Madison, Alabama

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Madison, Alabama
settlement_type = City


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image_caption =
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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location in Madison County and the state of Alabama


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_type2 = Counties
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_name1 = Alabama
subdivision_name2 = Madison, Limestone
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
established_date =
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 60.2
area_total_sq_mi = 23.3
area_land_km2 = 60
area_land_sq_mi = 23.2
area_water_km2 = 0.2
area_water_sq_mi = 0.1
elevation_ft = 705
elevation_m = 215
population_as_of = 2006
population_footnotes = cite web | date = June 28 2007 | url = http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2006-04-01.csv | title = Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places in Alabama, Listed Alphabetically: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 | format = CSV | work = 2007 Population Estimates | publisher = U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division | accessdate = June 28 | accessyear = 2007]
population_total = 36824
population_metro =
population_density_km2 = 611.69
population_density_sq_mi = 1258.8
timezone = Central (CST)
utc_offset = -6
latd = 34 |latm = 42 |lats = 54 |latNS = N
longd = 86 |longm = 44 |longs = 23 |longEW = W
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -5
postal_code_type = ZIP codes
postal_code = 35757-35758
area_code = 256
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 01-45784
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0122191
footnotes =
website =

Madison is a city in Limestone and Madison Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama, and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. As of the 2006 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city was 36,824.

History

Madison's first resident was John Cartwright, who settled in the area in 1818. The city was originally known as Madison Station, and grew up in the 1850s around a stop of the Memphis & Charleston Railroad. Madison was the site of a battle in the American Civil War on March 16, 1864, when Col. Josiah Patterson's 5th Alabama Cavalry, supported by Col. James H. Stuart's cavalry battalion and a section of horse artillery, drove Col. Adam G. Gorgas's 13th Illinois Infantry Regiment from the city. Patterson's men captured the 13th Illinois Regiment's wagon train, taking 66 prisoners. They also burned Union supplies and tore up the railroad tracks before retreating. Portions of the 5th Ohio Cavalry, the 59th Indiana Infantry and the 5th Iowa Infantry were sent in pursuit from Huntsville and skirmished with Patterson's rear guard that evening at Fletcher's Ferry south of Madison.More recently, the city has become a fast-growing suburb of Huntsville. In 1980, the population of Madison was about 4,000. Today, the city's estimated population is 36,824.

Education

The [http://www.madisoncity.k12.al.us Madison City School System] , formed in 1997, serves 8,000 students from the cities of Madison and Triana. As of 2006, the school system has six elementary schools (Columbia Elementary School, Heritage Elementary School, Horizon Elementary School, Madison Elementary School, Rainbow Elementary School, West Madison Elementary School), two middle schools (Discovery Middle School, Liberty Middle School), and one high school (Bob Jones High School). Madison also has several private schools, including Madison Academy (Alabama) [http://www.macademy.org/] , St John the Baptist, [http://www.stjohnb.com/] and Westminster Academy [http://www.wca-hsv.org/] .

Economy

Madison's largest employer is Intergraph, a computer software company based in Madison. Thousands of Madison residents commute to Cummings Research Park and Redstone Arsenal in nearby Huntsville. Within the city limits, most of Madison's businesses are retail, with stores and fast-food restaurants lining US 72 to the north and Madison Boulevard to the south.

Transportation

Madison is served by Interstate 565 and US 72. Madison Boulevard (the former Alabama State Route 20) parallels 565. The Norfolk Southern railway has a main line and a spur running through Madison. The Port of Huntsville, an intermodal center which includes Huntsville International Airport and a rail cargo center, is just south of the city.

Geography

Madison is located at coor dms|34|42|54|N|86|44|23|W|city (34.715065, -86.739644),GR|1 primarily within Madison County.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 23.2 square miles (60.2 km²), of which, 23.2 square miles (60.0 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km²) of it (0.30%) is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 29,329 people, 11,143 households, and 8,067 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,266.5 people per square mile (488.9/km²). There were 12,121 housing units at an average density of 523.4/sq mi (202.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 80.15% White, 13.00% Black or African American, 0.63% Native American, 3.51% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, and 1.98% from two or more races. 2.30% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 11,143 households out of which 42.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.1% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the city the population was spread out with 30.3% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 35.8% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 5.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 97.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $63,849, and the median income for a family was $74,532. Males had a median income of $57,216 versus $32,316 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,821. About 4.4% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.

According to the Madison Chamber of Commerce, as of 2004, Madison is the fastest growing city in Alabama. [http://www.madisonalchamber.com/]

Notable Residents

Josh Hester - drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals on June 6, 2008. Josh, a right-handed pitcher, played baseball for the Fulton Railroaders, part of the KIT League. Josh is the first Railroader to be drafted into the Major League since the KIT League was reborn in 2005.

References

External links

* [http://www.madisonal.gov/ Official Madison City web site]
* [http://www.clay-house.com/ Historic Clay House Museum/Art Gallery]