Dayton, Alabama

Dayton, Alabama
—  Town  —
The Boddie law office, now the Dayton Town Hall, completed in 1858.
Location in Marengo County and the state of Alabama
Coordinates: 32°20′59″N 87°38′28″W / 32.34972°N 87.64111°W / 32.34972; -87.64111
Country	United States
State	Alabama
County	Marengo
Area
– Total	1 sq mi (2.6 km2)
– Land	1 sq mi (2.6 km2)
– Water	0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation	243 ft (74 m)
Population (2000)
– Total	60
– Density	60/sq mi (23.1/km2)
Time zone	Central (CST) (UTC-6)
– Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code	36738
Area code(s)	334
FIPS code	01-19912
GNIS feature ID	0117151

Dayton is a town in Marengo County, Alabama, United States. The population was 60 at the 2000 census.

History

The Dayton United Methodist Church, completed in November 1850.

Dayton began to be settled in the early 19th century, with a town survey done and a "public well" established in 1832. The post office was established in 1837. It was incorporated on January 13, 1844. A devastating tornado hit the town in 1852. By 1860 the town had male and female academies, a hotel, cotton gin, oil mill, blacksmith shop, tavern, cabinet shop, drug store, and several general merchandise stores. The town also had several large homes, though most are now gone. One of the survivors, the William Poole House, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The decrease in agricultural activity over the last century has reduced the population to a fraction of what it once was.^[1]

Geography

Dayton is located at 32°20′59″N 87°38′28″W / 32.34972°N 87.64111°W / 32.34972; -87.64111Coordinates: 32°20′59″N 87°38′28″W / 32.34972°N 87.64111°W / 32.34972; -87.64111 (32.349733, -87.641247)^[2]. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

As of the census^[3] of 2000, there were 60 people, 20 households, and 15 families residing in the town. The population density was 60.1 people per square mile (23.2/km²). There were 28 housing units at an average density of 28.1 per square mile (10.8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 65.00% Black or African American and 35.00% White.

There were 20 households out of which 20.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 20.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the town the population was spread out with 36.7% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 13.3% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 76.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 58.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $12,500, and the median income for a family was $6,250. Males had a median income of $32,917 versus $30,417 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,235. There were 66.7% of families and 58.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including 50.0% of under eighteens and 50.0% of those over 64.

References

1. ^ Marengo County Heritage Book Committee (2000). The heritage of Marengo County, Alabama. Clanton, Alabama: Heritage Publishing Consultants. pp. 4. ISBN 189164758X. 
2. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
3. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.