Sonning Bridge

Infobox_Bridge
bridge_name=Sonning Bridge


caption= Sonning Bridge on the downstream side from the Thames Path footbridge
official_name=
carries= Minor road
crosses=River Thames
locale= Sonning
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design= Arch
material = Brick
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height=convert|14|ft|2|in|m [River Thames Alliance. [http://www.visitthames.co.uk/text.asp?PageId=320 Bridge heights on the River Thames.] ]
clearance=
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traffic=
open= 1775
closed=
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Sonning Bridge is a road bridge across the River Thames at Sonning, Berkshire. It links Sonning with Sonning Eye (Oxfordshire) and crosses the Thames on the reach above Shiplake Lock, just short of Sonning Lock. It is a brick arch bridge completed in 1775, to replace an earlier wooden bridge. The bridge has been the subject of many paintings and prints by artists. The road extends to the two Sonning Backwater Bridges. One is over the backwater downstream of the weir and the is other over the millrace which is between the two main branches.

The Thames Path crosses the river at this point.

History

The earliest definite reference to a "timber" bridge is around 1530, although there are claims that there was a wooden old Saxon bridge here before 1125. It was spoken of as being rebuilt in 1604, although throughout the 17th century there are reports of decay and the need for repair. [Fred. S. Thacker "The Thames Highway: Volume II Locks and Weirs" 1920 - republished 1968 David & Charles]

A stone marker at the centre of the bridge is marked "B | O" (for the counties of Berkshire and Oxfordshire on each side of the river) with the vertical line indicating the exact boundary down the middle of the river. This is an ancient border which used to be between Wessex and Mercia.

The wooden backwater bridges were not replaced until the 20th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, there were complaints about the traction engines causing structural problems with the old wooden backwater bridges and disturbing the peace. [The Beautiful Sonning Bridges, "The Sphere", page 275, September 13, 1902.] .

It is rumoured that Dick Turpin used the bridge as an escape route from Berkshire to Oxfordshire to evade the authorities.

Traffic

Sonning Bridge has traffic lights because it is too narrow for traffic in both directions simultaneously. It is the only road bridge across the Thames between Henley-on-Thames and Reading. Thus there are large queues during the morning and evening rush hours. An additional bridge to relieve the traffic problems has been a subject of debate for many years, but nothing has been done to alleviate the problem and there are no current plans in this direction.

Adjacent buildings

Close to the bridge are the Great House, a hotel on the southern bank, the Mill at Sonning, now a theatre, on an island between two branches of the river, and the French Horn, another hotel on the northern bank.

ee also

* Sonning Backwater Bridges
* Crossings of the River Thames

References

External links

* [http://images.google.com/images?q=Sonning+Bridge Images of Sonning Bridge] from Google
*
* [http://www.thefrenchhorn.co.uk/river-thames-windsor-berks/sonning.htm Website with a picture]

River bridge line|upstream=Caversham Lock (pedestrian)
downstream=Shiplake Railway Bridge (rail)
location = SU755757River item line X|upstream = southern bank
Whitchurch Bridge
thisis = Sonning Bridge &
Sonning Backwater Bridges
downstream = northern bank
Henley Bridge