Federal Information Processing Standard

Federal Information Processing Standard

Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the United States Federal government for use by all non-military government agencies and by government contractors. Many FIPS standards are modified versions of standards used in the wider community (ANSI, IEEE, ISO, etc.)

tandard Publications

Some FIPS standards were originally developed by the U.S. government. For instance, standards for encoding data (e.g. country codes), but more significantly some encryption standards, such as the Data Encryption Standard ( [http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips46-3/fips46-3.pdf FIPS 46] ) and the Advanced Encryption Standard ( [http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf FIPS 197] ).

FIPS Codes

Examples of FIPS Codes:
* FIPS country codes and region codes (10-4)
* FIPS place codes (55-3)
* FIPS county codes (6-4)
* FIPS state codes (5-2)

All similar to or comparable with (but "not the same as") ISO 3166, or the NUTS standard of the European Union.

Important Notice: The GNIS Feature ID superseded the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 55-3 database Place Code, now referred to as the "Census Code" as the Federal standard geographic feature record identifier. The FIPS 55-3 standard has been withdrawn and the FIPS55 data have been incorporated into the GNIS. The Census Bureau will continue to assign five digit codes for internal purposes until the transition to the GNIS Feature ID is completed following the 2010 census, at which time the codes will be no longer assigned or used. Until then but no later, Census codes will be available. Legacy systems are highly encouraged to convert to the Feature ID as soon as possible. See [http://geonames.usgs.gov/docs/fips55_change.pdf FIPS 55 Change Notice] . (Note: FIPS 6-4 State and county codes are separate codes and are NOT affected by this change.) [cite web | title=FIPS 55 codes | publisher=United States Geological Survey | url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/domestic/download_data.htm | format=HTML]

ee also

* FIPS 140 "Security requirements for cryptography modules"
* FIPS 201 "Personal Identity Verification for Federal Employees and Contractors"
* List of FIPS region codes
* Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA)

References

External links

* NIST [http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs FIPS homepage]
* NIST [http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/index.html FIPS resource center]
* NIST [http://csrc.nist.gov/index.html Computer Security Division]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Federal Information Processing Standard — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS, en español Estándares Federales de Procesamiento de la Información) son estándares anunciados públicamente desarrollados por el gobierno de los Estados Unidos para la… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Federal Information Processing Standard — (abgekürzt FIPS) ist die Bezeichnung für öffentlich bekanntgegebene Standards der Vereinigten Staaten. Diese wurden von der US Bundesregierung festgelegt und werden durch alle zivilen Regierungseinrichtungen in den Vereinigten Staaten und durch… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Federal Information Processing Standard state code — FIPS state codes are two digit numeric codes and two letter alphabetic codes that represent the 50 states, the District of Columbia and the outlying areas of the United States, and associated areas. The codes are defined in U.S. Federal… …   Wikipedia

  • Federal Information Processing Standard — Les Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) sont des standards publics développés et annoncés par le gouvernement des États Unis pour l usage des agences gouvernementales non militaires et entrepreneurs gouvernementaux (government… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Information Processing and Information Systems — ▪ 1995       Sweeping change marked the U.S. computer industry in 1994 as longtime players exited the stage and rival systems struggled to dominate the next generation of personal computer (PC) operating systems and microprocessors. The industry… …   Universalium

  • Information security — Components: or qualities, i.e., Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA). Information Systems are decomposed in three main portions, hardware, software and communications with the purpose to identify and apply information security… …   Wikipedia

  • Data Encryption Standard — The Feistel function (F function) of DES General Designers IBM First publis …   Wikipedia

  • Information Awareness Office — seal The Information Awareness Office (IAO) was established by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) in January 2002 to bring together several DARPA projects focused on applying surveillance and information technology to track and …   Wikipedia

  • Information technology audit — An information technology audit, or information systems audit, is an examination of the controls within an Information technology (IT) infrastructure. An IT audit is the process of collecting and evaluating evidence of an organization s… …   Wikipedia

  • Information systems — The term information system (IS) sometimes refers to a system of persons, data records and activities that process the data and information in an organization, and it includes the organization s manual and automated processes. Computer based… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”