Rugby union bonus points system

The Rugby union bonus points system is a method of deciding table points from a rugby union match. It was implemented in order to encourage attacking play throughout a match, to discourage repetitive goal-kicking, and to reward teams for "coming close" in losing efforts.

*No points are awarded for losing, unless bonus points are involved.
*As few as 4 points, but as many as 7 points (6 points in France—see below), can be awarded to the two teams combined. No team can get more than 5 points in a match.

Under the standard system, points are awarded as follows:

*4 points for a win.
*2 points for a draw.
*1 "bonus" point for scoring 4 tries (or more).
*1 "bonus" point for losing by 7 points (or fewer).

The French professional league, Ligue Nationale de Rugby (LNR), uses a slightly different system in its two competitions, the Top 14 and Rugby Pro D2. After trialling the system in 2007-08, LNR adopted the new system permanently after that season.cite web|url=http://www.lnr.fr/omm/upload/3%20-%20Titre%20II%20-%20Reglement%20sportif%202008%20-2009.pdf |title=Article 330, Section 3.2. Points "terrain" |work=Reglements de la Ligue Nationale de Rugby 2008/2009, Chapitre 2 : Règlement sportif du Championnat de France Professionnel |publisher=Ligue Nationale de Rugby |language=French |accessdate=2008-08-27]

The French system awards points in this manner:
*4 points for a win.
*2 points for a draw.
*1 "bonus" point for winning while scoring at least 3 more tries than the opponent.
*1 "bonus" point for losing by 7 points (or fewer).

This system prevents a losing team from picking up two bonus points in the same match, as is possible under the normal system. [cite web|url=http://www.planet-rugby.com/Story/0,18259,3559_2450951,00.html |title=French try out new bonus point system |publisher=Planet-Rugby.com |date=2007-06-27 |accessdate=2007-07-15] It also makes it impossible for either team to earn a bonus point in a drawn match.

Details

*This format was created for New Zealand's domestic competition, the National Provincial Championship, in 1995 and subsequently adopted in the inaugural Super 12 in 1996. It was first used at the Rugby World Cup in 2003, and has been the staple for international and club competition since, with the notable exception of the Six Nations Championship.
*The bonus point system creates the odd but interesting situation where, out of two teams, the one with a lesser win-draw-loss record can sit higher on the table, based on how many bonus points they earn. Notably, the 2002 Six Nations Championship would have seen nrut|England win the competition on points difference over Grand Slam winners nrut|France if the bonus points system had been in place and all scorelines, including numbers of tries scored, had been the same under these different circumstances.

Other forms of rugby

*Rugby Sevens, while still under the rugby union banner, does not use this system, and instead gives points for wins and draws. Sevens is a faster, more try-friendly game with a shorter time limit and a tendency to have runaway results. Sevens competitions are also usually one- or two-day affairs with an emphasis on the final bracket. All of this means there is little point in using the Bonus Point System for the 7-a-side game.
*Rugby league has trialled similar bonus point systems in some competitions, but most competitions only give points for wins and draws. However, since the 2007 season, the Rugby League National Leagues in England (the national levels below Super League) give 3 points for a win, 2 for a draw, and 1 for a loss by 12 points or fewer (this amounts to two converted tries in rugby league, which gives 4 points for a try instead of 5 in union).

Notes and references