Unsecured debt

Unsecured debt

In finance, unsecured debt refers to any type of debt or general obligation that is not collateralized by a lien on specific assets of the borrower in a bankruptcy or liquidation.

In the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower, the unsecured creditors will have a general claim on the assets of the borrower after the specific pledged assets have been assigned to the secured creditors.

Although in a liquidation the unsecured creditors will usually realize a smaller proportion of their claims than secured creditors.

In some legal systems, unsecured creditors who are also indebted to the insolvent debtor are able (and in some jurisdictions, must) set-off the debts, which actually puts the unsecured creditor with a matured liability to the debtor in a pre-preferential position.

ee also

*debt
*high-yield debt


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Unsecured debt — Debt that does not identify specific assets that can be taken over by the debtholder in case of default. The New York Times Financial Glossary * * * unsecured debt unsecured debt ➔ debt * * * unsecured debt UK US noun [C or U] FINANCE ► debt for… …   Financial and business terms

  • unsecured debt — debt that does not identify specific assets that the debtholder is entitled to in case of default. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * unsecured debt unsecured debt ➔ debt * * * unsecured debt UK US noun [C or U] FINANCE ► …   Financial and business terms

  • unsecured debt — A debt that doesn t give the creditor the right to take a particular item of property if the debtor doesn t pay. Examples include credit card debts and medical bills. Compare: secured debt Category: Bankruptcy, Foreclosure & Debt → Bankruptcy… …   Law dictionary

  • Unsecured Debt — A loan not secured by an underlying asset or collateral. Unsecured debt is the opposite of secured debt. The concept of unsecured debt is easily understood when its opposite is considered. A good example of secured debt would be a mortgage. The… …   Investment dictionary

  • unsecured debt — Debt obligations that are not backed by pledged collateral or security agreement …   Black's law dictionary

  • unsecured debt — A debt that is not covered by any kind of collateral …   Big dictionary of business and management

  • unsecured debt —    Money borrowed on the general credit of the borrower with no pledge of specific assets that may be forfeited to the creditor if repayment is not made as promised. The only remedy available to a creditor is to sue and get a judgment. Compare… …   Business law dictionary

  • unsecured debt — /ˌʌnsɪkjυəd det/ noun a debt which is not guaranteed by a charge on assets or by any collateral …   Dictionary of banking and finance

  • unsecured debt —   debito non garantito   Debito per il quale non è prestata una precisa garanzia per il rimborso, se si esclude la reputazione del debitore, ad es. un prestito concesso per l acquisto di un immobile senza che sia stata iscritta alcuna ipoteca a… …   Glossario di economia e finanza

  • debt — n [Old French dette, ultimately from Latin debita, plural of debitum debt, from neuter of debitus, past participle of debere to owe] 1: something owed: as a: a specific sum of money or a performance due another esp. by agreement (as a loan… …   Law dictionary

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