Eduard Stiefel

Eduard L. Stiefel (21 April 1909 – 25 November 1978) was a mathematician. Together with Cornelius Lanczos and Magnus Hestenes, he invented the conjugate gradient method.

Stiefel entered the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1928. He received his Ph.D. in 1935 under Heinz Hopf; his dissertation was titled "Richtungsfelder und Fernparallelismus in n-dimensionalen Mannigfaltigkeiten". Stiefel completed his habilitation in 1942. Besides his academic pursuits, Stiefel was also active as a military officer, rising to the rank of colonel in the Swiss army during World War II.

Stiefel achieved his full professorship at ETH Zurich in 1948, the same year he founded the Institute for Applied Mathematics. The objective of the new institute was to design and construct an electronic computer (the "Elektronische Rechenmaschine der ETH", or ERMETH). He spent a year in the United States commencing in August, 1951. During this time, he met Magnus Hestenes and many other scientists at the National Bureau of Standards and these professional associations served him well during the remainder of his career at Zurich.

References

*cite journal|last = Hestenes|first = Magnus R.|coauthors = Stiefel, Eduard|title = Methods of Conjugate Gradients for Solving Linear Systems|journal = Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards|volume = 49|issue = 6|date = December, 1952|url = http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/049/6/V49.N06.A08.pdf
* [http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/oleary/cggg/toddlecture.ps "How Professor Eduard Stiefel Got to NBS-INA-UCLA in August 1951] John Todd's lecture (2002) about his association with Eduard Stiefel.
*Mathgenealogy|name = Eduard L. Stiefel|id = 21648
* [http://www.sam.math.ethz.ch/~mhg/pub/ICIAMintell.pdf "Numerical Analysis in Zurich – 50 Years Ago"] by Martin H. Gutknecht of ETH Zurich.