Port Hueneme, California

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Port Hueneme, California
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settlement_type = City
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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location in Ventura County and the state of California


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = California
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Ventura
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leader_title = Mayor
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leader_title1 = Senate
leader_name1 = Sheila Kuehl (D)
leader_title2 = Assembly
leader_name2 = Julia Brownley (D)
leader_title3 = U. S. Congress
leader_name3 = Lois Capps (D)
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area_total_km2 = 12.1
area_land_km2 = 11.5
area_water_km2 = 0.6
area_total_sq_mi = 4.6
area_land_sq_mi = 4.4
area_water_sq_mi = 0.2
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population_as_of = 2000
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population_total = 21845
population_density_km2 = 1805.4
population_density_sq_mi = 4748.9
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timezone = PST
utc_offset = -8
timezone_DST = PDT
utc_offset_DST = -7
latd = 34 |latm = 9 |lats = 37 |latNS = N
longd = 119 |longm = 11 |longs = 40 |longEW = W
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 4
elevation_ft = 13
postal_code_type = ZIP codes
postal_code = 93041-93044
area_code = 805
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 06-58296
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1652778
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Port Hueneme (pronEng|ˌpɔrt waɪˈniːmi "wye-NEE-mee") is a small harbor town in Ventura County, California surrounded by the city of Oxnard. The name derives from the Spanish spelling of the Chumash "wene me", meaning "resting-place".

The population was 21,845 at the 2000 census. Hueneme boasts a south-facing sand beach, known for its surfing and beach park. The beach stretches eastward about a mile from the harbor and the naval base and includes a wooden fishing pier. There are also picnic tables and small bring-your-own charcoal barbecues. The beach and picnic areas are popular weekend destinations during the summer season - Memorial Day (late May) through Labor Day (early September). Pay parking can be found along the main beachfront street (Surfside Dr.) as well as in the 2 area parking lots.

The Port

Port Hueneme is the only deep water port between the Port of Los Angeles and the Port of San Francisco, and the only Navy controlled harbor between San Diego Bay and Puget Sound. [http://www.cnic.navy.mil/ventura/AboutCNIC/index.htm]

The harbor is a shipping and receiving point for a wide variety of goods destined for the Los Angeles Basin, and beyond including automobiles, pineapples, and bananas. Agricultural products such as onions, strawberries, and flowers are shipped.

The Military

The United States Navy maintains a facility at Port Hueneme, in support of the naval air station at Point Mugu to the south and San Nicolas Island convert|60|mi|km offshore, with which it comprises Naval Base Ventura County. Port Hueneme is the West Coast home of the Construction Battalion, the famous "Seabees," as well as a link in the coastal radar system.

Naval Base Ventura County is the largest employer in Ventura County, and is the key component of the economy of the City of Port Hueneme. NBVC and its tenants employ over 6,000 civilians, 9,000 military personnel and 1,300 contractor personnel. In addition, NBVC hosts over 60 tenant commands.

Also located on the military facility at Port Hueneme is the Navy and Marine Operational Support Center Port Hueneme, which is the successor to the Naval Reserve Center Santa Barbara.

Alaska Airlines Flight 261

Alaska Airlines Flight 261 was a flight route operated by Alaska Airlines that provided service between Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, San Francisco International Airport in San Francisco, California, and Seattle-Tacoma International Airport in Seattle, Washington.

On January 31, 2000, after experiencing problems with the horizontal stabilizer, the flight was diverted to Los Angeles International Airport. During the diversion, the plane inverted and crashed at high speed into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Port Hueneme near Anacapa Island on January 31, 2000. All 83 passengers and 5 crew members on board perished.

Roughly one year after the crash, the friends and family of the victims dedicated a giant sundial on Hueneme Beach as both a memorial to the victims and a work of public art in gratitude to the residents of Port Hueneme for their assistance in the recovery effort.Fact|date=March 2007

On January 31, 2007, the bronze heart on the sundial was found sawed off. The thief has yet to be found, but a new heart is being made.Fact|date=March 2007

Geography

Port Hueneme is located on the southwest portion of the Oxnard Plain at coor dms|34|9|37|N|119|11|40|W|city (34.160250, -119.194509)GR|1, on the Pacific Ocean.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.1 km² (4.7 mi²). 11.5 km² (4.4 mi²) of it is land and 0.6 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (4.72%) is water.Geographic Location (8-way)
Centre = Port Hueneme
North = Oxnard
Northeast = Camarillo
East = Los Angeles
"U.S. 101"
Southeast = Point Mugu
Malibu
"SR 1"
South = Pacific Ocean
Southwest =
West = Pacific Ocean
Northwest = Ventura
Santa Barbara
"U.S. 101"

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 21,845 people, 7,268 households, and 5,000 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,895.4/km² (4,912.9/mi²). There were 7,908 housing units at an average density of 686.1/km² (1,778.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 57.27% White, 6.06% African American, 1.69% Native American, 6.33% Asian, 0.50% Pacific Islander, 21.84% from other races, and 6.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 41.02% of the population.

There were 7,268 households out of which 37.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.42.

In the city the population was spread out with 27.6% under the age of 18, 13.2% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 16.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 101.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $42,246, and the median income for a family was $46,056. Males had a median income of $30,314 versus $25,703 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,311. About 9.8% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools

Most of the city of Port Hueneme lies within the boundaries of the Hueneme School District. Portions of the city north of Channel Islands are served by Oxnard School District.

Hueneme School District: [" [http://www.huensd.k12.ca.us/about/locations.htm Boundaries] ." "Hueneme School District"]
* Elementary schools:
** [http://bard.huensd.k12.ca.us/ Richard Bard Elementary School] (K-6) (Port Hueneme)
** [http://hueneme.huensd.k12.ca.us/ Hueneme Elementary School] (K-6) (Port Hueneme)
** [http://www.huensd.k12.ca.us/schools/parkview.htm Parkview Elementary School] (K-5) (Port Hueneme)
** [http://www.huensd.k12.ca.us/schools/sunkist.htm Sunkist Elementary School] (K-5) (Port Hueneme)
* [http://eogreen.huensd.k12.ca.us/ E.O. Green Junior High School] (6-8) (Oxnard)

Oxnard School District:
* Elementary schools (K-6) [" [http://204.147.18.75/education/sctemp/9dce0bb8da32cfffa4dec94000713266/1203926121/OSD_k6_sm.pdf Elementary (K-6) Attendance Boundaries] ." "Oxnard School District"]
** [http://www.oxnardsd.org/education/school/school.php?sectionid=49 Marina West Elementary School] (Oxnard)
** [http://www.oxnardsd.org/education/school/school.php?sectionid=51 McAuliffe Elementary School] (Oxnard)
* Middle schools (7-8): [" [http://204.147.18.75/education/sctemp/9dce0bb8da32cfffa4dec94000713266/1203926043/OSD_int_sm.pdf Intermediate (7-8) Attendance Boundaries] ." "Oxnard School District"]
** [http://www.oxnardsd.org/education/school/school.php?sectionid=111 Fremont Intermediate High School] (Oxnard)
** [http://www.oxnardsd.org/education/school/school.php?sectionid=46 Haydock Junior High School] (Oxnard)

Hueneme High School of the Oxnard Union High School District serves most of the city. Portions of the city north of Channel Islands are served by Oxnard High School. [" [http://www.ouhsd.k12.ca.us/business_services/images/boundariesmap_xl.jpgBoundaries & Map] ." "Oxnard Union High School District"]

References

External links

* [http://www.conejovalley.com/communities/porthueneme.html Port Hueneme @ The Official Conejo Valley Website] , a Web site with local history, events, and community information.
* [http://www.nbvc.navy.mil/5about/history.html Naval Base Ventura County: History]
* [http://navyreserve.navy.mil/Public/Staff/Centers/Forces+Command/Centers/REDCOM+Southwest/Centers/NOSC+Port+Hueneme/WelcomeAboard/MissionAndHistory/Command+History.htm?LGUID=CED231B9-44E3-49BD-BDDC-EAB5D4CC7E5F NRC Port Hueneme History]
* [http://wikitravel.org/en/Port_hueneme Port Hueneme - Wikitravel Page]
* [http://www.portofhueneme.org/ Port of Hueneme] homepage
* [http://www.huenemechamber.com/ Port Hueneme, California Chamber of Commerce]