- Mountain film
-
A mountain film is a film genre that focuses on mountaineering and especially the battle of man against nature. In addition to mere adventure, the protagonists who return from the mountain come back changed, usually gaining wisdom and enlightenment.
Contents
Bergfilme
Although the first mountain film, depicting the ascent of the Mont Blanc by the American climber Frank Ormiston-Smith, was released in 1903, the mountain film genre is most associated with the German bergfilme released in the 1920s. Some critics describe the German mountain film as an indigenous national / cultural genre, comparable to the American western.
The most important director of mountain films was Dr. Arnold Fanck. According to an essay by Doug Cummings in the DVD release of the landmark The Holy Mountain (1926), Fanck saw his first motion picture in 1913, and after serving in World War I, purchased a rare Ernemann slow-motion camera, taught himself to shoot on location during an expedition to climb the Jungfrau, taught himself to edit on his mother's kitchen table, and distributed the finished product himself. The film was eventually called The Wonders of Skiing (1919) and was an instant success.
The young interpretive dancer Leni Riefenstahl was mesmerized by Fanck's fifth feature, Mountain of Destiny (1924) and successfully pursued Fanck and his star Luis Trenker, convincing them to make her the star of The Holy Mountain. It took three days to write and over a year to film on location in the Alps. This started Riefenstahl's own career as a filmmaker. Fanck went on to produce the ski-chase White Ecstasy (1930) with Riefenstahl and legendary Austrian skier Hannes Schneider, then in turn served as Riefenstahl's editor on her 1932 film The Blue Light, which brought her to the attention of Adolf Hitler. The popularity of the German mountain films waned, then disappeared, in the run-up to World War II.
Modern mountain films
Mountain films pose unusual difficulties for the filmmaking process; although parts can and have been shot in studios, filming on location is a longstanding tradition. Concerns include low temperatures, variable weather, and the objective dangers of the mountain environment. Directors may "cheat" by filming the actors in a less dangerous area, such as on the slopes of a ski resort, and intersperse with shots of the real location taken with a telephoto lens.
Although experienced climbers are often used, in roles ranging from consulting to standing in for the actors, the resulting film may not seem particularly logical to an audience knowledgeable about climbing. For instance, a rescuer in the film may take a hard, but dramatic-looking route, even though in real life, time is of the essence, and rescuers will always go by the easiest available route.
International Alliance for Mountain Film
The International Alliance for Mountain Film (IAMF) [1] is an organization committed to the future of mountain film. IAMF was set up in February 2000 and founding members of the alliance included film festivals in Autrans, France; Banff, Canada; Cervinia, Italy; Graz, Austria; Lugano, Switzerland; Les Diablerets, Switzerland; Torello, Spain; and Trento, Italy and one museum, Museo Nazionale della Montagna in Turin, Italy.
Soon other film festivals joined IAMF over time, which is now composed by twenty members from some of the most important mountain film festivals in the world and one museum, Museo Nazionale della Montagna in Turin, Italy, representing 17 countries of Europe, Asia, and North and South America. IAMF has now become one of the main point of reference concerning mountain filming.The following festivals are today members of IAMF, in addition to Museo Nazionale della Montagna in Turin.
Name Since City Country When Website Festival International du Film de Montagne 1984 Autrans France first week in December [1] Banff Mountain Film Festival 1976 Banff Canada beginning of November [2] International Film Festival for Mountains 1998 Bansko Bulgaria November [3] International Mountain Film Festival Domžale 2007 Domžale Slovenia April [4] Dundee Mountain Film Festival 1983 Dundee Scotland last weekend of November [5] Internationales Berg und Abenteuer Filmfestival 1986 Graz Austria second weekend of November [6] Kathmandu International Mountain Film Festival 2000 Kathmandu Nepal beginning of December [7] Kendal Mountain Film Festival 1980 Kendal Great Britain third weekend in November [8] Festival International du Film Alpin Les Diablerets 1969 Les Diablerets Switzerland last week of September [9] Festival dei Festival 1993 Lugano Switzerland beginning of June [10] Moscow International Festival of Mountaineering and Adventure Films "Vertical" 1996 Moscow Russia April [11] Medzinárodný Festival Horských Filmov Poprad 1993 Poprad Slovakia second week of October [12] Taos Mountain Film Festival 2001 Taos USA second week in October [13] Internationalen Bergfilm-Festival Tegernsee 2003 Tegernsee Germany third weekend in October [14] Mezinárodni Horolezecký Filmový Festival 1980 Teplice nad Metují Czech Republic last weekend in August [15] Festival de Cinema de Muntanya i Aventura de Torelló 1983 Torelló Spain third week in November [16] Festival internazionale film della montagna di Trento 1952 Trento Italy last week of April and the first week of May [17] Festival Internacional De Cine De Montaña Ushuaia Shh... 2007 Ushuaia Argentina second half of August [18] Spotkania z Filmem Górskim 2007 Zakopane Poland first half of September [19] There are many other mountain film festivals too which are not part of the alliance, such as the Edinburgh Mountain Film Festival.
According to the website for the Alliance, "the Alliance determines that one of its first priorities is to inform audiences and filmmakers about the global film festival opportunities. As well, information is shared on films, programming and technology, promotion and ticketing and funding challenges. An agreement emerges to take every opportunity to cross-promote mountain film festivals around the world and to meet twice a year at member festival events."
IAMF created also the IAMF Grand Prix in order to recognize career leaders in mountain film.[2]
Recipients of the IAMF Grand Prix:
- 2002 – Gerhard Baaur
- 2003 – Leo Dickinson
- 2004 – Fulvio Mariani
- 2005 – Jean-Pierre Bailly
- 2006 – Directorate General for Television Switzerland
- 2007 – Michael Brown
- 2008 – Sebastián Álvaro
- 2009 – Lothar Brandler
- 2010 – Hans-Jürgen Panitz
Examples of mountain films
- Die Geierwally (1921), remade 1940, 1956, 1988 and 2005
- Die weiße Hölle vom Piz Palü (1929)
- Das Blaue Licht (1932)
- Der Berg ruft (1938)
- The White Tower (1950)
- The Mountain (1956)
- Third Man on the Mountain/Banner in the Sky (1959)
- The Eiger Sanction (1975)
- El Capitan 1978
- Five Days One Summer (1982)
- K2 (1991)
- Cliffhanger (1993)
- Seven Years in Tibet (1997)
- Vertical Limit (2000)
- Touching the Void (2003)
- North Face(2010)
Reference
External links
- A German site
- Edinburgh Mountain Film Festival Edinburgh Mountain Film Festival, Scotland
- Hot Aches Productions Mountain Filmmakers
Categories:- Film genres
- Mountaineering films
- Alpinism
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
