University of Minnesota primate research

University of Minnesota primate research
Animal testing
Wistar rat.jpg

Main articles
Animal testing
Alternatives to animal testing
Testing on: invertebrates
frogs · primates
rabbits · rodents
Animal testing regulations
History of animal testing
History of model organisms
IACUC
Laboratory animal sources
Pain and suffering in lab animals
Testing cosmetics on animals
Toxicology testing
Vivisection

Issues
Biomedical Research
Animal rights/Animal welfare
Animals (Scientific Procedures)
Great ape research ban
International trade in primates

Controversial experiments
Britches · Brown Dog affair
Cambridge University primates
Pit of despair
Silver Spring monkeys
Unnecessary Fuss

Companies
Jackson Laboratory
Charles River Laboratories, Inc.
Covance · Harlan
Huntingdon Life Sciences
UK lab animal suppliers
Nafovanny · Shamrock

Groups/campaigns
AALAS · AAAS · ALF
Americans for Medical Progress
Boyd Group · BUAV
Dr Hadwen Trust
Foundation for Biomedical
Research
 · FRAME
National Anti-Vivisection Society
PETA · Physicians Committee
for Responsible Medicine

Primate Freedom Project
Pro-Test
SPEAK · SHAC
Speaking of Research
Understanding Animal Research

Writers/activists
Tipu Aziz · Michael Balls
Neal Barnard · Colin Blakemore
Simon Festing · Gill Langley
Ingrid Newkirk · Bernard Rollin
Jerry Vlasak · Syed Ziaur Rahman

Categories
Animal testing · Animal rights
Animal welfare

Related templates
Template:Animal rights

This box: view · talk · edit

The University of Minnesota runs a number of studies involving non-human primates, most notably research into drug addiction. The studies have attracted the attention of local and national animal rights groups.

Contents

Drug addiction

Non-human primates are used by the university to research the effects of drug addiction. The studies are led by Marilyn Carroll, a professor of neuroscience.[1] As of October 2000, Carroll's laboratory was using 34 rhesus monkeys in these studies, according to a meeting of the university's Social Concerns Committee,[2] a figure confirmed in a May 15, 2006 census obtained by the Minnesota Primate Freedom Project, a chapter of the national Primate Freedom Project.[3] Carroll has received $8,888,593 in grants for her work from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) since 1996.[4]

Carroll's research involves training monkeys and rats — for example by restricting food intake[5] — to self-administer drugs that humans misuse. In the experiments, the animals drink alcohol, smoke, and are given cocaine, heroin, caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol intravenously (only rats self-administer intravenously).[6] She writes that "several phases of the addiction process are modeled, such as acquisition, maintenance, withdrawal, craving, and relapse."[1]

Her work has shown that antidepressants and behavioral or environmental changes, such as adding sweet-tasting drinking solutions, reduce the self-administration of drugs in laboratory animals.[1] Other changes, such as limiting food intake, led to increased drug administration.[7]

Animal rights protests

Carroll's work on primates has gained the attention of animal rights groups, including the Animal Liberation Front (ALF).[8] Protests were first held outside her lab in 1986.[9] Pictures of animal experiments were later sent to 400 of her neighbors, and her home was picketed.[6][9] In 1997, Freeman Wicklund of the university's Student Organization for Animal Rights (SOAR) was sentenced to 90 days in jail after occupying the office of the president of the university to protest Carroll's research. Wicklund responded by beginning a hunger strike, which he told reporters would last until he was released; he was released two weeks later and given a year's probation instead.[8] Carroll obtained a restraining order against SOAR, the ALF, and several of the protesters, including Wicklund.[10]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c "Marilyn E. Carroll, Ph.D.". University of Minnesota. http://www.neurosci.umn.edu/faculty/carroll.html. Retrieved 2007-10-09. 
  2. ^ "Minutes of the Social Concerns Committee", University of Minnesota, October 2, 2000.
  3. ^ May 15, 2006 inventory of non-human primates, Minnesota Primate Freedom Project.
  4. ^ CRISP-ER Basic Search for Name:Carroll, Marilyn. Grant type:All types. All NIH/NIAID Grants: All NIH. Fiscal years:1996-2007.
  5. ^ Carroll, M.E., Campbell, U.C., and Heideman, P. Ketaconazole Suppresses Food Restriction-Induced Increases in Heroin Self-Administration in Rats: Sex Differences. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 9, pp. 307-316, 2001, cited in "Women and Gender Differences Research: Director's Report to Council", National Institute on Drug Abuse, May 2002.
  6. ^ a b Joel Sawyer. "Professor tests animals despite threats", The Minnesota Daily, July 16, 1996.
  7. ^ "Effects of menstrual cycle phase on the reinforcing effects of phencyclidine (PCP) in rhesus monkeys", Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2006 November; 85(3): 584–591; and "Effects of Bremazocine on Self-Administration of Smoked Cocaine Base and Orally Delivered Ethanol, Phencyclidine, Saccharin, and Food in Rhesus Monkeys: A Behavioral Economic Analysis", ASPET, Vol. 301, Issue 3, 993-1002, June 2002.
  8. ^ a b Rudacille, Deborah. The Scalpel and the Butterfly, University of California Press, p. 181.
  9. ^ a b Chris Woolston (7 January 2002). "Chronicle Careers: Doing Science Under Protest". The Chronicle of Higher Education. http://chronicle.com/jobs/news/2002/01/2002010701c/printable.html. 
  10. ^ Rudacille, Deborah. The Scalpel and the Butterfly, University of California Press, p. 182.

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • University of California, Davis — Motto Fiat lux (Latin) Motto in English Let there be light Established …   Wikipedia

  • Yale University — Yale redirects here. For other uses, see Yale (disambiguation). Yale University Latin: Universitas Yalensis Motto אורים ותמים (Hebrew) ( …   Wikipedia

  • Tulane University — Seal of Tulane University Motto Non Sibi Sed Suis (Latin) Motto in English Not for oneself, but for one s own …   Wikipedia

  • List of Boston University people — This is a list of notable faculty members and alumni of Boston University. Contents 1 Notable alumni or attendees 1.1 Pulitzer Prize winners 1.2 Academia 1.3 Business …   Wikipedia

  • D–Q University — Coordinates: 38°34′02″N 121°53′13″W / 38.567093°N 121.886959°W / 38.567093; 121.886959 …   Wikipedia

  • environment — environmental, adj. environmentally, adv. /en vuy reuhn meuhnt, vuy euhrn /, n. 1. the aggregate of surrounding things, conditions, or influences; surroundings; milieu. 2. Ecol. the air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors… …   Universalium

  • Kasakela Chimpanzee Community — The Kasakela chimpanzee community is an inhabited community of wild Eastern chimpanzees that lives in Gombe National Park near Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.[1] The community was the subject of Dr. Jane Goodall s pioneering study that began in 1960 …   Wikipedia

  • Animal testing — A white Wistar lab rat Description Around 50–100 million vertebrate animals are used in experiments annually. Subjects Animal testing, scien …   Wikipedia

  • Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology       In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… …   Universalium

  • Jane Goodall — Goodall at TEDGlobal 2007 Born 3 April 1934 …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”