Vithalbhai Patel

Vithalbhai Patel

Vithalbhai Patel (1871 - 22 October 1933) was an Indian legislator and political leader, and co-founder of the Swaraj Party.

Early life

Born in Nadiad, in the Indian state of Gujarat, Vithalbhai Jhaverbhai Patel was the third of five Patel brothers, four years elder to Vallabhbhai Patel, raised in the village of Karamsad. Vithalbhai educated himself in Nadiad and in Bombay, and worked as a pleader (a junior lawyer) in the courts of Godhra and Borsad. At a very young age, he was married to a girl from another village, Diwaliba.

His younger brother Vallabhbhai Patel had similarly studied by himself and worked as a pleader. Studying in England was a dream to both men, although they did not know this. Vallabhbhai had saved enough money and ordered his passport and travel tickets, when the postman delivered them to Vithalbhai, on account that it was addressed to a "Mr. V.J. Patel, Pleader". Vithalbhai insisted on traveling on those documents actually meant for Vallabhbhai, pointing out that it would be socially criticized that an older brother followed the lead of the younger. Respecting his brother despite the obvious cruelty of fate on his own hard work, Vallabhbhai allowed him to proceed to England, and even paid for his stay.

Vithalbhai entered the Middle Temple Inn in London, and completed the 36-month course in 30, emerging at the top of his class. Returning to Gujarat in 1913, Vithalbhai became an important barrister in the courts of Bombay and Ahmedabad. However, his wife died in 1915, and he remained a widower.

Political career

Patel entered politics before his more renowned brother, winning a seat on the Bombay Legislative Council, a body with no real functions. Although failing to achieve anything concrete in terms of the fight for national independence, self-government or public welfare, Patel grew popular and respected by his oratorical and witty mastery and belittling of the Raj's officials, winning many a battle of wit, which bore little overall significance. He rose to the presidency of the Imperial Legislative Council, a collage of pro-British elected and appointed Indians and Englishmen designated to rubber-stamp the Viceroy's decisions.

Although never truly accepting the philosophy and leadership of Mohandas Gandhi, Patel joined the Congress and the struggle for freedom. He had no regional base of support, yet he was an influential leader who expanded the struggle through fiery speeches and articles published. When Gandhi aborted the struggle in 1922 following the Chauri Chaura Incident, Patel left the Congress to form the Swaraj Party with Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru, which would seek to foil the Raj by sabotaging the government after gaining entry in the councils. The party only succeeded in dividing the Congress and finally itself, but Patel and others were important voices who rebelled against the leadership of Gandhi when the nation anguished over the abortion of the Non-Cooperation Movement

Last years

Vithalbhai Patel rejoined the Congress in 1930 upon the declaration of "Purna Swaraj" ("Complete Independence"), yet later gave it up after the end of the Salt Satyagraha. He became a fierce critic of Gandhi and a strong ally of Subhas Chandra Bose. Bose and Patel travelled across Europe, gathering funds and political support - among others, they met Éamon de Valera, President of Ireland. However, Patel fell seriously ill, and died in Geneva, Switzerland.

ee also

* Vallabhbhai Patel, Mahatma Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose
* Indian Independence Movement, Indian Nationalism
* Swaraj Party, Indian National Congress


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel — Infobox revolution biography name = Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel lived = 31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950 dateofbirth = birth date|1875|10|31|mf=y placeofbirth = Nadiad, Gujarat, British India dateofdeath = death date and… …   Wikipedia

  • Vallabhbhai Patel — Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Sardar Patel an seinem 74. Geburtstag 1949 Hindi Aussprache: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sardar Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel (Gujarati: વલ્લભભાઈ પટેલ; * offiziell 31. Oktobe …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Sardar Patel University — સરદાર પટેલ યુનિવર્સિટી Motto शीलवृत्तफलं श्रुतम् Motto in English Character and Conduct are the Fruits of Learning …   Wikipedia

  • Swaraj Party — The Swaraj Party was a political party in India that sought greater self government and political freedoms for the Indian people from the British Raj. It was inspired by the concept of Swaraj. In Hindi and many other languages of India, swaraj… …   Wikipedia

  • Karamsad — is a city and a municipality in Anand district in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the Chchagaam Gol ( Circle of Six Villages ). Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, one of India s greatest leaders in the Indian Independence Movement grew up in… …   Wikipedia

  • List of people from Gujarat — This is a list of notable people who can trace their ancestry to Gujarat, India.Business* Ashvin Vaghani * Anil Ambani * Dhirubhai Ambani * Mukesh Ambani * Kasturbhai Lalbhai * Karsanbhai Patel * Ramanbhai Patel * Azim Premji * Sam Pitroda *… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Non-resident Indians — Non Resident Indians (NRIs) are people who hold an Indian citizenship legally, but do not live in India. Therefore, this list does not include individuals of Indian origin who are legal citizens of a foreign or their current resident country… …   Wikipedia

  • Salt March — Gandhi on the Salt March The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha began with the Dandi March on March 12, 1930, and was an important part of the Indian independence movement. It was a campaign of nonviolent protest against the British… …   Wikipedia

  • Dharasana Satyagraha — An illustration of the Dharasana Salt Satyagraha being led by Sarojini Naidu Dharasana Satyagraha was a protest against the British salt tax in colonial India in May, 1930. Following the conclusion of the Salt March to Dandi, Mahatma Gandhi chose …   Wikipedia

  • List of postage stamps of India — This is a list of postage stamps of India released by Department of Posts, India.1947# Independence1948# Inauguration of India U.K.Air Service. # First Anniversary of Independence. Mahatma Gandhi Mourning issue.1949# 75th Anniversary of formation …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”