Jonesboro, Georgia

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Jonesboro, Georgia
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settlement_type = City
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map_caption = Location in Clayton County and the state of Georgia


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Georgia
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Clayton
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area_total_km2 = 6.8
area_land_km2 = 6.7
area_water_km2 = 0.1
area_total_sq_mi = 2.7
area_land_sq_mi = 2.6
area_water_sq_mi = 0.1
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population_as_of = 2000
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population_total = 3829
population_density_km2 = 563.1
population_density_sq_mi = 1418.1
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timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
latd = 33 |latm = 31 |lats = 28 |latNS = N
longd = 84 |longm = 21 |longs = 15 |longEW = W
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 280
elevation_ft = 919
postal_code_type = ZIP codes
postal_code = 30236-30238
area_code = 770
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 13-42604GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0332118GR|3
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Jonesboro is a city in Clayton County, Georgia, United States. The population was 3,829 as of the 2000 census. The city is the county seat of Clayton County.GR|6

The city's name was originally spelled Jonesborough, and during the American Civil War the final skirmish in the Atlanta Campaign was fought here south of Atlanta, cutting off the city and forcing the mayor of Atlanta to surrender at Marietta in early September of 1864. The final fall of Atlanta in the Battle of Jonesborough ended up being a decisive point in the nation's history, propelling Abraham Lincoln to re-election two months later, and continuing the war until the Confederacy finally surrendered the following year.

Crime

Jonesboro's property crime levels tend to be higher than Georgia's average level. The same data shows violent crime levels in Jonesboro tend to be much higher than Georgia's average level.Fact|date=June 2008

Geography

Jonesboro is located at coor dms|33|31|28|N|84|21|15|W|city (33.524512, -84.354290).GR|1

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.8 km²), of which, 2.6 square miles (6.7 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (1.89%) is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 3,829 people, 1,466 households, and 1,023 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,477.4 people per square mile (570.8/km²). There were 1,561 housing units at an average density of 602.3/sq mi (232.7/km²). The racial composition of the city was 20.63% White, 72.79% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.73% Asian, 0.31% Pacific Islander, 3.45% from other races, and 1.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.55% of the population. In the past 2 years that population has doubled to about 15.86%.

There were 1,466 households out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.6% were married couples living together, 25.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city the population was spread out with 29.2% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 84.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,951, and the median income for a family was $39,143. Males had a median income of $29,236 versus $25,797 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,178. About 19.2% of families and 20.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.9% of those under age 18 and 19.7% of those age 65 or over.

The high percentage of those below the poverty line may be explained by the presence of multiple multi-unit public housing complexes within the city limits.

It should also be noted that although the population listed above includes those living within the city limits, the city limits is a small area and includes only a fraction of households with "Jonesboro" addresses. Jonesboro is part of the greater Metropolitan Atlanta area. As a result, although some residual elements of small town life are still to be found, since the early 1960s its position as an Atlanta suburb is the primary factor driving economic and demographic changes. North Jonesboro is currently being incorporated as its own separate city since its partially in Riverdale and Jonesboro and the Arrowhead District is also in North Jonesboro.

History

[http://jonesboroga.com/site/VisitingJonesboro/CityHistory/tabid/90/Default.aspx View the city's history]

Notable natives

*Thomas Milton Rivers (1888–1962) Bacteriologist and Virologist with the Rockefeller Institute, Rear Admiral of the US Navy
* Jesse Fuller (1896–1976) , Afro-American blues musician
* Yung Ralph (1982), African-American Rapper

Movies & Literature

Many of the scenes from the 1977 hit Smokey and the Bandit were filmed in Jonesboro.

Tara, the well-known fictional plantation from Margaret Mitchell's classic novel "Gone with the Wind" was supposed to be located approximately 5 miles outside of Jonesboro, the closest town.

"We Are Marshall" was briefly filmed at Tara Stadium in Jonesboro, Ga. The stadium was changed from green to light blue and light yellow for the scene.

References

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