Political positions of Mike Huckabee

Mike Huckabee is the former Governor of Arkansas (1996-2007) and was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States in the 2008 presidential election.

ocial issues

Abortion

Mike Huckabee is strongly opposed to abortion, including in cases of rape or incest. He has stated that abortion should be legal only when the life of the mother is at risk. [ [http://votesmart.org/npat.php?can_id=1657 Ark. Gubernatorial Election 2002 National Political Awareness Test] VoteSmart.org] He believes that it would "most certainly" be a good day for America if "Roe v. Wade" were repealed. [ [http://bench.nationalreview.com/post/?q=Yzc0ODM5YjU0ZjI3ZWJmOWRkNGI1NjljMmY2MmI2NDY Bench Memos: The Republican Debate] NationalReview.com]

In one 1996 case, the abortion clinic that performed an abortion on a 15-year-old Arkansas girl who was allegedly raped by her stepfather was denied Medicare reimbursement by Huckabee. The State of Arkansas was involved in a lawsuit to determine whether the state would be required to stop accepting Medicare benefits from the federal government due to a discrepancy between state and federal law. Arkansas voters had approved a 1988 amendment to the state constitution banning public funding for abortions except to save the life of the mother. This was in harmony with the federal law at the time. Federal laws changed in 1993, mandating that Medicare funds also be used for abortions in cases of rape and incest. This caused an abortion opponent to file a lawsuit asking that Arkansas be forced to withdraw from Medicare. The state contended that abortions in cases of rape and incest were being funded by a private trust in order to abide by state law. Huckabee claimed that if Medicare funds were used in those cases, the state risked losing both the lawsuit and about $900 million in federal funding. [ [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A00E5DF113EF933A2575BC0A960958260 Arkansas Governor Blocks Medicare Payment for an Abortion in Incest Case] New York Times August 10, 1996] Huckabee has indicated that he personally opposes public funding for abortions or for organizations that perform or advocate the procedure.cite web |url=http://www.ontheissues.org/Mike_Huckabee.htm
title=Mike Huckabee on the Issues |accessdate=2007-07-29 |format= |work=OnTheIssues ] He stated the Supreme Court ruling, Roe v Wade, had created a "holocaust of liberalized abortion". [http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2007/10/21/huckabee-likens-abortion-to-holocaust/ Huckabee likens abortion to holocaust] CNN.com]

In a 2006 interview, Huckabee said that the legality of abortion "should be left to the states". However, in November 2007 he told Fox News that the federal government should outlaw abortion, stating, "For those of us for whom this is a moral question, you can't simply have 50 different versions of what's right". [ [http://www.arktimes.com/blogs/arkansasblog/2007/11/mike_huckabee_for_states_right.aspx Mike Huckabee: For states' rights before he was against states' rights] Arkansas Blog]

Crime and drugs

Huckabee said that he supports the death penalty, but only reluctantly. He believes that eliminating parole gives no incentive for rehabilitation ] , and believes that more prisons should be built, and their management should be privatized. As Governor, he granted 1,033 pardons and commutations which is ten times more pardons than Governor Bill Clinton granted during his tenure. [ [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,316312,00.html Mike Huckabee's Clemency Record Is Under Scrutiny] ] Of particular note is his leniency toward inmates who had been 'saved' or 'born again' while in prison. [ [http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2004061354_huckcase09.html Surging Huckabee forced to defend role in release of rapist] ] He supports flexible federal block grants for crime programs, and supports tougher juvenile crime penalties, but believes that the states should set them. Huckabee supports drug courts for non-violent drug offenders, believes that drug education fails and drug punishment works, and that stricter penalties for drug-related crimes should be enforced. He opposes the medical use of marijuana, and said he would continue to raid, arrest, prosecute, and imprison patients who are using marijuana as a medicine. [ [ http://granitestaters.com/candidates/mike_huckabee.html Granite Staters for Medical Marijuana] ]

Education

Huckabee believes that incorporating character education into school curricula is necessary, and that when schools fail, the whole school board should be replaced. He supports charter schools, and the displaying of the Ten Commandments in schools. Huckabee is a strong supporter of academic testing. [cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20010717234720/www.accessarkansas.org/governor/r08192000.html|title=Governor Huckabee's Radio Address August 19, 2000 Subj: Education |accessdate=2007-10-06] He has called for more federal funding of IDEA for the education of disabled students. Huckabee supports homeschooling.

Embryonic stem cell research

Huckabee has said that embryonic stem cell research creates life only to end a life. He applauded President George W. Bush’s veto of legislation meant to loosen federal funding for embryonic stem cell research in June 2007, saying that the bill was wrong on moral grounds and based on inconclusive science. He also said that scientists have developed other types of stem cell research that would not require the use of a human embryo. He said that "vital scientific research can and is being conducted without the destruction of life." [" [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/vote2008/blog/2007/06/huckabee_commits_to_june_augus.html Huckabee Commits to June, August Debates in Iowa] ". PBS, June 25, 2007]

Energy independence

During his 2008 presidential campaign, Huckabee stated that if elected, he would make the US "energy independent" by the end of a second term. His plan calls for conservation, exploration and the pursuit of alternative energy. He specifically mentions nuclear, wind, solar, hydrogen, clean coal, biodiesel and biomass and he supports federal research and development of these energy sources. Huckabee states that dependence on foreign oil has "not just shaped our foreign policy, it has deformed it". He sees energy independence as vital to an effective foreign policy. [ [http://www.mikehuckabee.com/?FuseAction=Issues.View&Issue_id=21 Issues: Energy Independence] MikeHuckabee.com]

Environment

Mike Huckabee believes that Americans should follow the Scout rule: "leave the earth better than we found it." He supported conserving the Buffalo River in north Arkansas against dams, and supports the State Revolving Loan Fund for flexible clean water. He also supports the national drought policy. As Governor, Huckabee supported a conservation tax for Arkansas parks. [Jefferson, James (Nov. 7, 1996) "HUCKABEE PLEASED WITH VOTES ON ARK. AMENDMENTS" The Commercial Appeal] Huckabee supports a "cap and trade" emissions control and also thinks confronting global warming is a moral issue. [ [http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601070&sid=aYDB2MPIf0EU&refer=politics Bloomberg.com: Politics ] ] As Governor, Huckabee opposed efforts by Oklahoma to reduce water pollution. [ [http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/southcentral/2006/10/13/73265.htm Ark. Gov. Blasts Okla. AG ] ] Oklahoma Attorney General Drew Edmondson had sued Arkansas poultry companies alleging that chicken waste fouled Oklahoma rivers. He has said that "Republicans ought to be leading the way to be better stewards on the environment, and we're not." [ [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/08/01/eveningnews/main3124366.shtml Huckabee Is Running On Hope, Republican Dark Horse Presidential Candidate Plugs Along - CBS News ] ]

Gun control

Huckabee has voiced his support for self-defense and the Castle Doctrine, and has generally taken an anti-gun control stance. He believes that the concealed carrying of weapons should be allowed. He has said that whenever he hears people start talking about hunting when referring to the second amendment, he realizes they do not know what they are talking about, because the second amendment was to allow an armed citizenry the opportunity to protect themselves in case a tyrannical government ever came into power. [ [http://www.mikehuckabee.com/?FuseAction=Issues.View&Issue_id=18 Mike Huckabee for President - Issues ] ]

Health care

Huckabee feels that the American health care system focuses too much on treatment and not enough on prevention. He says that America needs a "health" system, not just a "health care" system. [ [http://www.mikehuckabee.com/?FuseAction=Issues.View&Issue_id=8 Mike Huckabee for President - Health Care] MikeHuckabee.com] He is a strong advocate of healthy living, encouraging Americans to exercise more and eat less. [ [http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2007-04-28-huckabee-diabetes_N.htm Huckabee to America: Exercise more, eat less] USA Today]

Huckabee opposes a government-mandated universal health care system, and wants to give citizens more control over their own health care choices.

HIV/AIDS

Huckabee supports increasing President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) from $15 billion to $30 billion over five years. [http://www.one.org/press/applaudshuckabee11272007.html ONE Vote ’08 Applauds Governor Huckabee for Speaking Out on Fighting Against Global Disease] One.org]

In his 1992 Senate campaign, Huckabee called for AIDS patients to be isolated from the general public. In response to a candidate questionnaire from the Associated Press, he stated:

If the federal government is truly serious about doing something with the AIDS virus, we need to take steps that would isolate the carriers of this plague. It is difficult to understand the public policy towards AIDS. It is the first time in the history of civilization in which the carriers of a genuine plague have not been isolated from the general population, and in which this deadly disease for which there is no cure is being treated as a civil rights issue instead of the true health crisis it represents. [ [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071208/ap_on_el_pr/huckabee_aids] ]

In the same statement, Huckabee also opposed increasing federal funding for HIV/AIDS research and suggested that Hollywood celebrities should provide additional funds instead. Huckabee now supports additional funding for HIV/AIDS research.

In 2007, facing critics who pointed out that by 1992 it was well known that HIV/AIDS could not be spread by casual contact, [cite news |first= Michael|last= Luo|title= Rapist’s Parole and AIDS View From 1990s Follow Huckabee|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/us/politics/09campaign.html?hp|publisher= New York Times|date=2007-12-09|accessdate=2007-12-09 ] Huckabee stood by his earlier view, saying that in 1992 "there was still a great deal of, I think, uncertainty about just how widespread AIDS was, how it could be transmitted. So we know more now than we did in 1992, all of us do -- hopefully." ]

Immigration

In 2001, Huckabee endorsed the use of foreign workers from Canada and Mexico for agricultural labor. [http://www.southerngovernors.org/publications/PDF/SGA%20AgFinal.pdf]

In 2006, Huckabee gave a speech where he said that Hispanic immigration into the US gives Americans a second chance to prove they are not racist by accepting Hispanic immigrants. [ [http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/12/6/110901.shtml Huckabee: Hispanics Offer U.S. 'Second Chance' ] ]

In 2006, a Mexican consulate opened in Little Rock. Huckabee strongly supported it. [ [http://hispanictips.com/2006/09/09/mexican-consul-ready-facilitate-based-little-rock-arkansas-looking-memphis-tennessee/ HispanicTips » » Mexican consul ready to facilitate - Based in Little Rock, Arkansas looking to Memphis, Tennessee ] ] Critics of Huckabee say his support of the Mexican consulate was illegal. [ [http://acan.gohotsprings.com/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=245 Political Ad Banned :: Arkansas Conservative Action Network :: In God We Trust ] ]

Huckabee disagrees with aspects of McCain-Kennedy immigration reform but in a May 16, 2006 Washington Post interview he agreed with President Bush's immigration plan, saying:

"I tend to think that the rational approach is to find a way to give people a pathway to citizenship. You shouldn't ignore the law or ignore those who break it. But by the same token, I think it's a little disingenuous when I hear people say they should experience the full weight of the law in every respect with no pathway, because that's not something we practice in any other area of criminal justice in this country.... To think that we're going to go lock up 12 million people, or even round them up and drive them to the border and let them go, might make a great political speech, but it's not going to happen. What should happen, however, is exactly what I think the president has proposed, and that is that we create a process where people make restitution for the fact they have broken the law." [ [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/22/AR2006052201237_pf.html Interview with Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee - washingtonpost.com ] ]

Huckabee believes the requirement of being a natural-born citizen for president should be changed, and costs of legal immigration should be shared between the state and federal government.

Huckabee argued illegal immigrants pay more in taxes than they receive in benefits: "They pay fuel taxes. If they're using a fake Social Security number, they're paying Social Security taxes and will never receive any benefit. It would be closer to the truth to say they're subsidizing Joe McCutchen and Jim Holt more than the other way around." [ ]

In 2007, Huckabee said, "I just don't think it's realistic to say this weekend we're going to round up 12 to 20 million young people and their children and we're going to put them across the border and they're never going to come back." [ ] In a 2007 interview, Huckabee argued job loss caused by illegal immigration is not a problem, saying, "You know, when people say, 'they're taking our jobs'—I used to hear that as Governor—and I started asking this question, 'can you name me any person, give me their name, who can't get a job plucking a chicken or picking a tomato or tarring a roof that would like to do that work?' ... I never, ever, had a person who could come up with the name of a person who could not get a job because an illegal immigrant had stepped in front of them because it was either a job that person didn't want to do or didn't exist." [ [http://time-blog.com/real_clear_politics/2007/03/the_huckabee_interview.html The Huckabee Interview - Real Clear Politics - Mid Term Elections - Elections 2008 - TIME ] ] Huckabee stated in an interview with "National Review", “I have always said you don’t punish a child for the crime of a parent ... Frankly, it’s in our best interest to try to get that child on to a higher level of education.” [ ]

In his opening remarks among Hispanic civil rights leaders at a LULAC convention, Huckabee said the nation will need to address the concerns of the Hispanic community because of its growing influence and population base. "Pretty soon, Southern white guys like me may be in the minority," Huckabee said jokingly as the crowd roared in laughter. He told the LULAC delegates that their presence in the state's capital city was very important because Arkansas has one of the fastest growing Hispanic populations in the nation. "Your gathering is so very significant for our state," Huckabee said. [ ]

Roy Beck, whose 1.5 million member organization NumbersUSA played a major role in defeating the Senate immigration bill, at first called Huckabee "an absolute disaster as governor of Arkansas... Every time there was any enforcement in his state, he took the side of the illegal aliens." At the time, Huckabee responded by saying if voters are looking for the toughest guy on immigration, he's not their man. [ [http://www.upi.com/NewsTrack/Top_News/2007/11/30/huckabee_draws_fire_on_immigration/7892/ Huckabee draws fire on immigration - UPI.com ] ]

More recently, Roy Beck has been "pleased" with Huckabee's improvement on this issue, after Huckabee officially spelled out his position to require illegals to go to the "back of the line" before returning. [ [http://www.numbersusa.com/hottopic/michalert011208.html NumbersUSA Action Alerts ] ]

In October 2007 Huckabee said, "We need to make it clear that we will say no to amnesty, and no to sanctuary cities, and no to the idea that there can be some complete ignoring of the fact that our laws have been broken." [ [http://www.onenewsnow.com/2007/10/huckabee_talks_tough_on_illega.php Huckabee talks tough on illegal immigration at DC summit] OneNewsNow.com, October 20, 2007] In February 2007, Huckabee had stated, "We shouldn't have amnesty where we just say, "Fine, everybody's good, we're going to let it go." We should have a process where people can pay the penalties, step up and accept responsibility for not being here legally. But here's the point. The objective is not to be punitive. The objective is to make things right. Right for us. Right for them." [ [http://abcnews.go.com/ThisWeek/Story?id=2866795&page=3 ABC News: Mike Huckabee Calls Himself 'Paradoxical Republican' ] ] Huckabee said it's irrational to deport twelve million people and supported a pathway to citizenship. [cite news|author=http://www.betterimmigration.com/candidates/2006/HuckabeePres08.html|date=March 2007|title=AmericansForBetterImmigration|work=et al., When asked if illegal immigrants should be provided a path to citizenship, Huckabee said "We can't just ignore our laws. We either change them or enforce them for clearly this land is a land that is dependent on more workers than we currently have for many of the jobs that Americans honestly don't want. So there is, I think, a reality that we shouldn't just sort of look the other way. I don't believe in amnesty. That's not a good idea, but creating a pathway where people can have a form of restitution to make things right, to understand that laws have to be obeyed or some consequences have to be applied. That makes more sense than trying to deport 12 million people or build a 700 million, ehr... 700 billion dollar fence." ]

Later that month, Huckabee suggested abortion is partly to blame for illegal immigration, saying "It might be that for the last 35 years, we have aborted more than a million people who would have been in our workforce", had abortion not been legalized.

During his bid for President, Huckabee released a comprehensive nine-point immigration enforcement and border security plan. His plan includes building a border fence, increased border patrol personnel, and increases in visas for skilled workers who enter the country legally. He has previously stated he is opposed to using military resources for border patrol. [cite web| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/22/AR2006052201237.html| title=Interview with Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee| publisher="The Washington Post"| date=May 23, 2006] Huckabee's plan would also require all 11-12 million [ [http://pewhispanic.org/files/factsheets/17.pdf Fact Sheet - April 26, 2006] Pew Hispanic Center] illegal immigrants to register with the federal government and return to their home countries within 120 days. Failure to do so would carry a 10-year ban from entering the US. [ [http://www.mikehuckabee.com/?FuseAction=Newsroom.PressRelease&ID=412 Mike Huckabee for President - Newsroom ] ] Huckabee's plan was partly modeled on a ten-point plan proposed in 2005 by Mark Krikorian. [ [http://www.cis.org/articles/2005/mskoped052305.html Center for Immigration Studies ] ] Krikorian has said he is pleasantly surprised by the plan. [ [http://corner.nationalreview.com/post/?q=YzI5MjhhNmQwZjhjMTNlOTgyNGQxN2NkNjQ3ZmIzNzM= The Corner on National Review Online ] ]

In 2008, after some confusion about whether Huckabee wanted to repeal birthright citizenship, Huckabee issued a statement on the issue:

"I do not support an amendment to the Constitution that would prevent children born in the U.S. to illegal aliens from automatically becoming American citizens. I have no intention of supporting a constitutional amendment to deny birthright citizenship." [ [http://www.mikehuckabee.com/?FuseAction=Newsroom.PressRelease&ID=484 Mike Huckabee for President - Newsroom ] ]

On January 16, 2008, Huckabee became the first presidential candidate to sign Americans for Better Immigration's No-Amnesty pledge. In response, NumbersUSA raised his rating on illegal immigration to EXCELLENT. [ [http://www.numbersusa.com/hottopic/huckabeepledge011608.html NumbersUSA Statement about Governor Huckabee Signing 'No Amnesty' Pledge; January 16, 2008 ] ]

Huckabee continues to speak for the dignity of legal immigrants. In the January 10 Republican debate he said:

"The point we need make is that when people do come here, they ought to live with their heads up. They ought to live in the light, not the darkness. They ought to not be afraid of seeing a police car. It's not just in our benefit that we solve this problem. It's in the benefit of those who do come to this country so nobody looks at a person of maybe Hispanic origin and questions whether or not they are legal. We ought to have the assumption that everybody here is legal, that nobody here is illegal." [ [http://www.cfr.org/publication/15249/ Republican Debate Transcript, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina - Council on Foreign Relations ] ]

LGBT issues

Huckabee stated in 1992, "I feel homosexuality is an aberrant, unnatural, and sinful lifestyle, and we now know it can pose a dangerous public health risk". [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1207/7270.html Huckabee called homosexuality 'sinful'] ThePolitico.com] He stuck by those comments in December 2007 when asked if homosexuality is sinful. He replied, "Well I believe it would be — just like lying is sinful and stealing is sinful. There are a lot of things that are sinful. It doesn't mean that a person is a horrible person. It means that they engage in behavior that is outside the norms of those boundaries of our traditional view of what's right and what's wrong. So, I think that anybody who has, maybe a traditional worldview of sexuality would classify that as an unusual behavior that is not traditional and that would be outside those bounds." [ [http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2007/12/08/505805.aspx Huck defends AIDS stance] MSNBC.com ]

Huckabee has voiced opposition to both same-sex marriage and civil unions. He says that Americans should respect gay couples, but no gay adoptions should take place. He signed legislation outlawing same-sex marriage in Arkansas.

Huckabee also stated, in an interview with GQ Magazine [Is this guy for real?, http://men.style.com/gq/features/landing?id=content_6238] :

GQ: Is the strategy shifting because social conservatives are losing on those core issues? Ten years ago, it would have been unimaginable to have gay marriage even in liberal Massachusetts. Now it's there.
Huckabee: I don't think the issue's about being against gay marriage. It's about being for traditional marriage and articulating the reason that's important. You have to have a basic family structure. There's never been a civilization that has rewritten what marriage and family means and survived.

In 2006, Huckabee stated, "I'm not real fond when people try to tell me that I'm just against same sex marriage. I tell people I'm actually just for keeping marriage in the only manner in which it's even been known in any culture in any civilization throughout all of history, and dear friends, until Moses comes down with two stone tablets from Brokeback Mountain saying he's changed the rules, let's keep it like it is." [ [http://www.gwu.edu/~action/2008/vv0906/huckabee092206spt.html Value Voters Summit 2006] GWU.edu]

Marriage

Huckabee believes that neither the federal government nor state governments should recognize same-sex marriages. He supports amending the United States Constitution to define "marriage" as a union between one man and one woman. [ [http://www.mikehuckabee.com/?FuseAction=Issues.View&Issue_id=10 Mike Huckabee - Marriage] MikeHuckabee.com] Huckabee supported the passage of Covenant Marriage legislation as governor of Arkansas. [cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20011005123215/www.accessarkansas.org/governor/r05262001.html|title="Governor Huckabee's Radio Address Subj: Marriage"|accessdate=2007-10-08] [cite web|url=http://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/2001/scripts/ablr/bills/bills.asp?billno=HB2039|title="Covenant Marriage Act of 2001"|accessdate=2007-10-08] [cite web|url=http://www.nwamarriages.org/about/pdf/cov_marriage_app.pdf|title="Covenant Marriage Act 2001 Legal forms"|accessdate=2007-10-08|format=PDF]

Teaching of evolution

Huckabee has voiced his support of creationism and he has stated that he does not accept the validity of Darwin's theory of evolution. He was quoted in July 2004 on "Arkansans Ask", his regular show on the Arkansas Educational Television Network: "I think that students also should be given exposure to the theories not only of evolution but to the basis of those who believe in creationism." Huckabee also stated "I do not necessarily buy into the traditional Darwinian theory, personally." [cite web|url=http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/rncse_content/vol25/8118_is_evolution_arkansas39s_h_12_30_1899.asp|title=Arkansas Ask|accessdate=2007-02-10] [cite web|url=http://progressiveconservatism.blogspot.com/index.html|title=www.ncseweb.org/resources/rncse_content/vol25/8118_is_evolution_arkansas39s_h_12_30_1899.asp|title=Arkansas Ask|accessdate=2007-02-10] [cite web|url=http://progressiveconservatism.blogspot.com/index.html |title=Progressive conservatism article |accessdate=2007-04-05] [cite web|url=http://www.arktimes.com/Articles/print.aspx?ArticleID=e7a0f0e1-ecfd-4fc8-bca4-b9997c912a91 |title=The missing link| publisher=Arkansas Times| accessdate=2007-08-08] In the Third GOP Debate in June 2007, Huckabee was asked by Tom Fahey whether he believed in evolution, and he responded, in part: "I believe there is a God who was active in the creation process. Now, how did he do it, and when did he do it, and how long did he take? I don't honestly know, and I don't think knowing that would make me a better or a worse president ... if anybody wants to believe that they are the descendants of a primate, they are certainly welcome to do it--I don't know how far they will march that back..." [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/us/politics/06transcript.html Transcript: Third G.O.P. Debate - New York Times ] ]

Economic issues

Budget and economy

Huckabee has said that Wal-Mart is the case study in the genius of the American marketplace. He has said that consumerism is addictive but tranquility is immaterial. Mike Huckabee increased state spending 65.3 percent from 1996 to 2004. During his tenure, the number of state government workers in Arkansas increased over 20 percent, and the state’s general obligation debt increased by approximately $1 billion. [ [http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=NmNjMmI1ODhjNGVlZWFmNTlmMGNiZTVjYTg1NTUzMTk= Taxing Claims Is Mike Huckabee an “authentic conservative?”] "National Review" by, Jennifer Rubin. February 12, 2007. Retrieved August 16, 2007]

Campaign finance

Huckabee stated on the topic of campaign finance, "I think the best system, and to me the most American, is don't create a lot of prohibitions but create full disclosure."cite news | publisher=CSPAN | url=http://www.q-and-a.org/Transcript/?ProgramID=1010&QueryText=Huckabee| title=Q&A by Brian Lamb interview with Mike Huckabee |date=2005-02-13| accessdate=2007-11-17]

Trade

Huckabee has not outlined clear positions on trade, but has said that he thinks that globalization can be done fairly [ [http://www.mikehuckabee.com/?FuseAction=Issues.View&Issue_id=5 Mike Huckabee for President - Issues ] ] and that Americans are losing jobs because of an "unlevel, unfair trading arena that needs to be fixed."

In his book "From Hope to Higher Ground", Huckabee expressed support for free trade, but only if it is "fair trade". He identified excess litigation, excess taxation, and excess regulation as three factors contributing to the loss of American jobs.

National security and foreign policy

ize of the military and defense spending

Huckabee supports a larger military and a fifty percent increase in defense spending. In December 2007, he wrote:

"The Bush administration plans to increase the size of the U.S. Army and the Marine Corps by about 92,000 troops over the next five years. We can and must do this in two to three years. I recognize the challenges of increasing our enlistments without lowering standards and of expanding training facilities and personnel, and that is one of the reasons why we must increase our military budget. Right now, we spend about 3.9 percent of our GDP on defense, compared with about six percent in 1986, under President Ronald Reagan. We need to return to that six percent level." [ [http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20080101faessay87112/michael-d-huckabee/america-s-priorities-in-the-war-on-terror.html?mode=print Foreign Affairs - America's Priorities in the War on Terror - Michael D. Huckabee ] ]

Tax reform

The 1999 gas and fuel tax hikes were never on the ballot in Arkansas, but Huckabee has told reporters “the fuel tax was a vote of the people—eighty percent of the people voted to improve roads”, [ [http://www.clubforgrowth.org/2007/11/explanation_needed_from_huckab.php Explanation Needed From Huckabee] Club For Growth. November 12, 2007. Retrieved November 14, 2007 ] and his 2008 presidential campaign manager, Chip Saltsman, has stated that “more than 80% of the voters supported a four cent tax on diesel fuel to fix the roads” and that through the same process voters approved a tax increasing the sales tax by an eighth of a cent to preserve their natural and cultural heritage.cite web
url = http://www.mikehuckabee.com/index.cfm?FuseAction=Newsroom.PressRelease&ID=188
author = Chip Saltsman
title = Mike Huckabee’s Campaign Manager Speaks out Against Club For Growth Ad
date= 2007-08-02
publisher = Mike Huckabee for President
accessdate = 2007-10-28] Saltsman has said that it would have been in violation of Governor Huckabee’s oath of office [ cite web
url = http://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/data/constitution/ArkansasConstitution1874.pdf
title = Constitution of the State of Arkansas
accessdate = 2007-10-28
format=PDF ] to override the voters with respect to the referendums, and concluded that the citizens were responsible for the increases in taxation. However the tax increase was signed into law over two months before [http://taxhikemike.pjdoland.com/2007/11/huckabee_fibs_on_gas_tax_hike.html Huckabee Fibs on Gas Tax Hike] November 8, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007] ["Arkansas Democrat-Gazette" April 25, 1999] the voters approved a bond issue which did not include the gas tax increases. [ "Arkansas Democrat-Gazette" June 29, 1999]

In January 2007 on Meet the Press, Huckabee said "I think you've got to be very careful. I wouldn’t propose any new taxes. I wouldn’t support any. But if we’re in a situation where we are in a different level of war, where there is no other option, I think that it’s a very dangerous position to make pledges that are outside the most important pledge you make, and that is the oath you take to uphold the Constitution and protect the people of the United States." [ cite web
url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16785556/page/2/
title = MTP Transcript for Jan. 28, 2007
accessdate = 2007-10-28]
Grover Norquist, the president of Americans for Tax Reform, who in 2006 called the governor a “serial tax increaser," [ cite web
url = http://www.motherjones.com/news/update/2006/06/norquist.html
title = The World According to Grover
accessdate = 2007-10-28 ] stated recently, "Gov. Huckabee recognizes that the challenge is to rein in spending and reduce taxes." cite web
url = http://www.atr.org/content/html/2007/march/030207pr-huckabeesignspledge.html
publisher = Americans For Tax Reform
title =Mike Huckabee signed the Presidential Taxpayer Protection Pledge
accessdate = 2007-10-28] Huckabee supports the FairTax, which would do away with all federal taxes and replace them with a single national sales tax. [ cite web
url = http://www.mikehuckabee.com/index.cfm?FuseAction=Issues.View&Issue_id=5
title = Taxes/Economy
publisher = Mike Huckabee for President
accessdate = 2007-10-28 ] In March 2007, Huckabee signed the Presidential Taxpayer Protection Pledge of Americans for Tax Reform, promising not to increase taxes at the federal level. Huckabee cut taxes while governor, which saved Arkansas' citizens close to $380 million.Forbes, [Mike Huckabee http://www.forbes.com/opinions/2007/10/01/election-candidates-politics-oped-cz_pmm_1002huckabee.html] , October 2007] For 2007, his state enjoyed a surplus of nearly $850 million. Huckabee has voiced support for the FairTax system, and wants to eliminate the Internal Revenue Service. He has called FairTax the flatter, fairer, finite, family friendly overhaul. He lowered taxes 94 times, although critics claim that most of these were small deductions that the legislature initiated. [ [http://www.arktimes.com/Articles/ArticleViewer.aspx?ArticleID=7ecd2abc-c7b0-4016-8683-adf10e6265ac Huckabee’s record] "Arkansas Times" August 9, 2007. Retrieved August 16, 2007] He supported the removal of the poorest taxpayers from the tax rolls. However, Huckabee has also been criticized for his fiscal record. Huckabee supported 5 tax increases, prompting the Club for Growth to label him a liberal. [cite web|url=http://www.clubforgrowth.org/2006/05/mike_huckabee_is_a_liberal_a_c.php|title=Club for Growth page on Huckabee|accessdate=2007-08-16] He signed bills raising taxes on gasoline in 1999, a $5.25 bed-tax on private nursing home patients in 2001, and publicly opposed the repeal of a sales tax on groceries and medicine in 2002. [ [http://www.clubforgrowth.org/2007/01/a_report_on_mike_huckabees_fis.php Mike Huckabee's Record on Economic Issues] Club For Growth. January 29, 2007. Retrieved October 20, 2007] He believes that states should independently determine estate taxes.

Foreign policy

Armenia

Huckabee issued a proclamation declaring April 24, 2001 as "Day of Remembrance of the Armenian Genocide." [ [http://www.hairenik.com/armenianweekly/april/history002.htm The Armenian Weekly Online: April 2001: History ] ]

Afghanistan

Mike Huckabee is supportive of the War in Afghanistan, and says that the war should not be judged while the United States is in the midst of it. Huckabee said that the Afghanistan government has been disappointing, but that the U.S. cannot withdraw. He has insisted that neighboring countries should assist the effort militarily and financially.Fact|date=December 2007

Guantanamo Bay

Huckabee has expressed concern that Guantanamo Bay detention camp is a distraction from the Global War on Terror. [ [http://www.mikehuckabee.com/?FuseAction=Blogs.Comment&Blog_id=837 Statement on Guantanamo Ba Detention Facility] ] Previously, he stated, " [Guantanamo is] more symbolic than it is a substantive issue because people perceive of mistreatment when in fact there are extraordinary means being taken to make sure these detainees are being given really every consideration". [cite news | url = http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,280457,00.html | title = Huckabee Says Guantanamo Bay Offers Better Conditions to Detainees Than Most U.S. Prisons | accessdate = 2007-12-06 |date=2007-06-11 | author = Associated Press | publisher = FoxNews]

Iraq

He believes that opposition to the President's troop surge is dangerous, and that the job in Iraq must be finished and finished right. Huckabee stated:

We have to continue the surge, and let me explain why. When I was a little kid, if I went into a store with my mother, she had a simple rule for me: If I picked something off the shelf at the store and I broke it, I bought it. I learned I don't pick something off the shelf I can't afford to buy. Well, what we did in Iraq, we essentially broke it. It's our responsibility to do the best we can to try to fix it before we just turn away. I 100% agree that we can't leave until we've left with honor because, whether or not we should have gone to Iraq is a discussion the historians can have, but we're there. We bought it because we broke it. We've got a responsibility to the honor of this country and to the honor of every man and woman who has served in Iraq and ever served in our military to not leave them with anything less than the honor that they deserve. [ [http://www.ontheissues.org/2008/Mike_Huckabee_War_+_Peace.htm Mike Huckabee on War & Peace ] ]

Iran

Huckabee has criticized the Bush administration for "only proceeding down one track with Iran: armed conflict". He noted that the US has " [not] had diplomatic relations with Iran in almost 30 years, and a lot of good it's done". [ [http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=ZjM3Zjg5NWYxOGRkNzdmOWY3ZTU4ODQ2OGEyMzRkZmU=#more The Holiday Inn Express Candidate] National Review, December 10, 2007] Huckabee is willing to consider using military force against Iran. He wrote: "The Bush administration has properly said that it will not take the military option for dealing with Iran off the table. Neither will I." [ [http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20080101faessay87112/michael-d-huckabee/america-s-priorities-in-the-war-on-terror.html?mode=print Foreign Affairs - America's Priorities in the War on Terror - Michael D. Huckabee ] ]

Israel

Huckabee believes that the land of Israel was promised to the modern-day Jews by God. He has written that, "the Jews have a God-given right to reclaim land given to their ancestors and taken away from them." [Seth Gitell [http://www.nysun.com/article/60443?page_no=2 European Huckabee] NY Sun, August 14, 2007]

Huckabee has visited Israel nine times. [cite web
url=http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2008/01/18/huckabee2/
title=Mike Huckabee hearts Israel: On foreign policy, he is talking up his visits to the Holy Land. But it may really be about courting believers in Armageddon
first=Mike
last=Madden
date=2008-01-18
publisher=Salon] A newspaper reported, "When asked about a Palestinian state, Gov. Huckabee stated that he supports creating a Palestinian state, but believes that it should be formed outside of Israel. He named Egypt and Saudi Arabia as possible alternatives, noting that the Arabs have far more land than the Israelis and that it would only be fair for other Arab nations to give the Palestinians land for a state, rather than carving it out of the tiny Israeli state." [ [http://www.jrtelegraph.com/2007/10/gov-mike-huckab.html Jewish Russian Telegraph: Gov. Mike Huckabee: Create Palestinian State Outside of Israel ] ] He calls Israel an "ally", "America's greatest friend in the region", and says Israel should have access to advanced weapons and technology. [ [http://www.mikehuckabee.com/index.cfm?FuseAction=Issues.View&Issue_id=3 Mike Huckabee on the Issues - Israel] MikeHuckabee.com]

In August 2008, Huckabee visited Israel along with New York State Assemblyman Dov Hikind as a guest of the Ateret Cohanim religious seminary's Jerusalem Reclamation Project, a New York-based foundation that works to move Jews into Jerusalem's Muslim Quarter. During a visit to East Jerusalem, Huckabee stated "It is a historic reality that Jerusalem, and the entire land, was originally intended to be a homeland for the Jewish people. The Palestinians should in fact have a place and opportunity to settle, but it doesn't have to be in Jerusalem." [ [http://www.jta.org/cgi-bin/iowa/breaking/109980.html Huckabee in Israel backs united Jerusalem] , Jewish Telegraph Agency (JTA), August 19, 2008] [ [http://blogs.jta.org/telegraph/2008/08/19/1434/huckabee-on-jerusalem/ Huckabee on Jerusalem] , Interview with Dina Kraft, Jewish Telegraph Agency (JTA), August 19,2008.]

Fight against global disease

Huckabee supports increasing President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) from $15 billion to $30 billion over five years. He also supports more funding to fight tuberculosis and malaria.

Religion

Huckabee, an ordained Southern Baptist minister, has highlighted his religious views during his time as governor, and in some of his presidential campaign advertisements. He has called himself the "Christian Leader", and suggested that being a pastor is "pretty good preparation to lead a country." [ [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1694486,00.html The Huckabee Trap] Time.com, Dec. 13, 2007] [ [http://media.www.dailynebraskan.com/media/storage/paper857/news/2007/12/13/Opinion/Huckabees.Christian.Card.May.Be.All.It.Takes.To.Win-3143425.shtml Huckabee's Christian card may be all it takes to win] Daily Nebraskan, Dec. 13, 2007] Critics, including presidential rival Mitt Romney, have accused Huckabee of using the religion issue for political advantage, pointing out that otherwise identical ads often do not include the "Christian Leader" claim. [ [http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2007/12/14/in_sc_romneys_campaign_slows_huckabee_surging/ In S.C., Romney's campaign slugs at Huckabee's surging campaign] Boston.com, Dec. 14, 2007]

In 1998, Huckabee said, "I got into politics because I knew government didn't have the real answers, that the real answers lie in accepting Jesus Christ into our lives." [ [http://www2.arkansasonline.com/news/1998/jun/08/huckabee-us-gave-religion/ Huckabee: U.S. gave up on religion] Arkansas Online, June 8, 1998] The same year he endorsed the Baptist convention's statement of beliefs on marriage that "a wife is to submit graciously to the servant leadership of her husband even as the church willingly submits to the headship of Christ," signing a full-page ad in USA Today in support of the statement with 129 other evangelical leaders. [Liz Sidoti: [http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5jVvZcPSHL9_XQajF5pZYfSx-uyNwD8TS1K380 Huckabee Stands by 'Christ' Comment] . Associated Press, December 31, 2007.] In 1998 he also stated, "Politics are totally directed by worldview. That's why when people say, 'We ought to separate politics from religion,' I say to separate the two is absolutely impossible". [cite book | last =Huckabee | first = Mike | title =Character Is The Issue | publisher =Broadman&Holman | year= 1997 | location =Nashville | pages =98]

On the campaign trail in 2007, Huckabee told a Dallas Baptist church, "If you're with Jesus Christ, we know how it turns out in the final moment. I've read the last chapter in the book, and we do end up winning." [ [http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/politics/local/stories/DN-huckabee_05met.ART.State.Edition1.41dad53.html Huckabee speaks at 2 Dallas-Fort Worth area churches] Dallas News, Nov. 5, 2007]

A month later, Huckabee credited divine intervention for his improving Presidential poll numbers. "There's only one explanation for it," Huckabee said, "and it's not a human one. It's the same power that helped a little boy with two fish and five loaves feed a crowd of 5,000 people." [ [http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/Politics/story?id=3960611&page=1 Matter of Faith: Vote God 2008] Dec. 5, 2007]

In December 2007, Huckabee was accused by many media outlets of including a subliminal image of a cross in the background of his Christmas campaign advertisement. [ [http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/12/19/huckabee_ad_delivers_a_christmas_message/ Huckabee ad delivers a Christmas message] Boston Globe, Dec. 19, 2007]

On NBC's Meet The Press on December 31 2007, Huckabee stood by a decade-old comment in which he said, "I hope we answer the alarm clock and take this nation back for Christ." In the same interview he said if elected, he would have no problem appointing atheists to government posts. [ [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071230/ap_on_el_pr/huckabee_religion Huckabee stands by 'Christ' comment] . Yahoo! News, December 30, 2007.]

On January 14 2008, he stated that "I believe it's a lot easier to change the Constitution than it would be to change the word of the living God. And that's what we need to do -- to amend the Constitution so it's in God's standards rather than try to change God's standards so it lines up with some contemporary view." [ [http://rawstory.com/news/2007/Huckabee_Amend_Constitution_to_meet_Gods_0115.html] . The Raw Story, January 15, 2008.] He later clarified this as referring to the "right to life" amendment that has been part of the Republican platform since 1980, and his support for a constitutional amendment against homosexual marriage. [ [http://www.newshounds.us/2008/01/16/mike_huckabee_clarifies_his_comment_about_changing_the_constitution_to_reflect_gods_standards.php News Hounds: Mike Huckabee “Clarifies” His Comment About Changing The Constitution To Reflect God’s Standards ] ]

ee also

*Mike Huckabee
*Mike Huckabee presidential campaign, 2008
*United States presidential election, 2008

References

External links

* [http://www.cfr.org/bios/13301/mike_huckabee.html Mike Huckabee's positions on top foreign policy issues] by Council on Foreign Relations
* [http://npalliance.org/content/pages/2008_presidential_candidate_health_plan_report_card 2008 Presidential Candidate Health Plan Report Card] issued by the National Physicians Alliance