- Pietro Antonio Solari
Pietro Antonio Solari (Latin:Petrus Antonius Solarius Z. Davidov. Stars on the towers. (Звезды на башнях) Moscow, 1963] ) , also known as Pyotr Fryazin (c. 1445 – May 1493) was an Italian
architect .He was born in Carona, Ticino, and apprenticed under his father
Guiniforte Solari , himself an architect and sculptor. In 1476, he was hired to continue the construction of theDuomo di Milano . Later on, he was in charge of several construction projects in Milan. In 1484 he sculpted a tomb in the Cathedral ofAlessandria .In 1487, he was invited to
Russia by Ivan III to construct the walls and towers of theMoscow Kremlin . Within the next two years, Solari built most of the walls (excluding the western wall built by his successorAleviz ) and towers of the Kremlin, including the Borovitskaya, Konstantino-Eleninskaya, Spasskaya, Nikolskaya, and Corner Arsenalnaya towers.Engineering methods, technique and architectural forms, used by Solari, were reminiscent of thefortification s of NorthernItaly .On top of the Spasskie Gates there was inscribed the following inscription: "Ioannes Vasilii, dei gratia magnus dux Volodimeriae, Moscoviae...et aliarum, totius Russiae d-nus, anno 30 imperii sui hos turres condere jussit; et statuit Petrus-Antonius Solarius mediolanensis anno nativitatis domini 1491".
Together with
Marco Ruffo , Solari also built thePalace of Facets in the Kremlin.He died in
Moscow in May 1493.References
*cite book|title=Arte e artisti dei laghi lombardi|publisher=Noseda|location=Como|year=1959
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