Galle International Stadium

Infobox cricket ground
ground_name = Galle International Stadium
nickname =

---

caption = The Galle stadium before the reconstruction work was fully completed.
country = Sri Lanka
location = Galle
establishment = 1876
seating_capacity =
owner = Galle Cricket Club
tenants = Sri Lanka Cricket
end1 = City End
end2 = Fort End
international = true
firsttestdate = June 3
firsttestyear = 1998
firsttesthome = Sri Lanka
firsttestaway = New Zealand
lasttestdate = August 3
lasttestyear = 2008
lasttesthome = Sri Lanka
lasttestaway = India
firstodidate = June 25
firstodiyear = 1998
firstodihome = Sri Lanka
firstodiaway = India
lastodidate = July 6
lastodiyear = 2000
lastodihome = Sri Lanka
lastodiaway = South Africa
year2 =
club2 =
year1 =
club1 =
date = August 16
year = 2008
source = http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/25/1715.html CricketArchive

Galle International Stadium is a cricket stadium in Galle, Sri Lanka, situated near the Galle fort and fringed on two sides by the Indian Ocean. It is considered to be one of the most picturesque cricket grounds in the world. Before being brought up to international cricket standards, it was known as ‘The Esplanade’, and is the home ground of the Galle cricket club.

History

The ground was built in 1876 as a race course. There was no permanent pavilion until 1892, when a ‘grand stand’ was built according to a suggestion of Mr. P A Templer, the then Secretary of the Galle Municipality Council. Eventually the racing ceased and the ground was used for cricket matches more than races. In 1927, the ground was officially declared as a cricket stadium.

The ground hosted its first first-class match on 29 February 1984. A turf wicket was introduced to the stadium in 1945 under the guidance of Mr. Dhanapala Lorensu Hewa who was then secretary of the Galle Cricket Ground. The assistance of the Colombo Cricket Club was also taken for this. [http://www.galleinternationalcricketstadium.lk/groundhistory.htm]

The ground was later upgraded to international cricket standards, and became the seventh international cricket stadium in Sri Lanka able to host test matches. The first test match was played on the ground on 3 June 1998. It was played between Sri Lanka and New Zealand, resulting in a win for Sri Lanka by an innings and 16 runs. The first ODI match was scheduled to be held on 25 June 1998 between India and Sri Lanka, but was abandoned due to the ground being waterlogged from overnight rain and heavy raining in the morning.

On 24 December, the ground was devastated by the tsunami resulting from the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/2325778/Race-to-restore-Galle-to-full-glory.html] Most of the buildings in the stadium were damaged, and the ground was damaged substantially. In the weeks that followed, the stadium became a temporary shelter for hundreds of people displaced from the tsunami. A temporary camp and a helipad were constructed there in order to assist the survivors.

Renovation of the Galle International Stadium began on 8 May 2006. The renovation included several new buildings including a new pavilion and a media centre. The seating capacity was also increased. The re-constructed stadium was opened by Mr. Mahinda Rajapakse, the Sri Lankan President on 17 December 2007. After the reopening of the stadium, the first test match was held between Sri Lanka and England on the same day, which resulted in a draw.

Ground Information

The ground favours spin bowling, and is considered favourable to the Sri Lankan side which has several good spin bowlers and also a batting line up that is good at playing against spin bowling. This idea is supported by the fact that Sri Lanka has won 7 of the 13 test matches that have been held at the stadium. The ground is adjacent to a Dutch built fort and is bordered by the sea on two sides.

The ground covers an area of 4.216 hectares, the distance from the wicket to the boundary being 75 yards and Blue grass is used on the turf. The stadium includes three indoor practice nets and four outdoor nets. The average first innings score in the Galle international stadium is 340. Mr. Jayananda Warnaweera is the current ground manager. [http://www.galleinternationalcricketstadium.lk/groundmanager.htm]

Mahinda Rajapakse pavilion

This pavilion was a new addition to the stadium during the post-tsunami renovations. It is named after the Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapakse who gave the clearance for the reconstruction to begin at a stage when the future of the stadium had been uncertain. This pavilion can provide seating for up to 500 VIP guests. It also contains a media centre that can hold 150 media personnel, and is equipped with two TV control rooms and a radio commentators’ room. The dressing rooms of the two teams are also in this pavilion. [http://www.galleinternationalcricketstadium.lk/groundinfo.htm]

Galle Cricket Club pavilion

The Galle Cricket Club pavilion was formerly the main pavilion of the stadium, and was opened on 18 September 1955. This was constructed with the money collected from a lottery organized by the Galle Cricket Club. The Galle Gymkhana Club also made a significant contribution to the construction of this pavilion.

Problems faced

The reconstruction of the ground had been reconsidered by the Sri Lanka Cricket and the Sri Lankan government mainly due to some restrictions imposed on constructions on the coastline and also some internal problems within the Sri Lanka cricket board. Suggestions had also been made to construct the stadium at a different location. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/other_international/sri_lanka/4471697.stm] However the final decision was to renovate the existing stadium. The cost of the reconstruction was approximately Rs. 500,000,000. International support was obtained for this, and former cricketers Shane Warne (Australia) and Ian Botham (England) also made notable contributions. [http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/srilanka/content/ground/59325.html]

During the renovations, another problem emerged that threatened to stop the construction. One of the new buildings being constructed blocked the view of the adjacent fort, which is a UNESCO world heritage site. The Galle Heritage Foundation and some other organizations expressed concern over this, pointing out that this may result in the fort being removed from the UNESCO world heritage sites. This issue was later resolved and the construction re-continued after some time. [http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/slvind/content/story/312867.html]

References

ee also

*List of Test cricket grounds

External links

* [http://www.galleinternationalcricketstadium.lk Ofiicial website]