Interfix

Interfix

Interfix is a term in linguistics and more specifically, morphology (the study of morphemes, the most basic meaningful entities in word formation). It describes an affix which is placed in between two other morphemes and does not have a semantic meaning. Unlike other affixes, like "prefixes" (who precede morphemes they are attached to) or "suffixes" (who are placed after the morpheme they are attached to), an interfix is attached to two different morphemes and thus differs from seemingly similar "infix", which is inserted in the middle of one morpheme.

Examples

In German, the interfix "-s-" has to be used between certain, but not all nouns, such as "Arbeitszimmer" (workroom) as opposed to "Schlafzimmer" (bedroom).

In English, when technical compound words are formed from non-technical roots, an -o- interfix is sometimes used, as "o" has come to be seen as a connecting vowel: "Speed-o-meter, mile-o-meter," by analogy to "tacho-meter, odo-meter," and nonce words such as "obscen-o-meter."

ee also

* Derivation
* Inflexion


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • interfix — INTERFÍX s.n. (lingv.) Segment constituit din consoana l precedată (cel mai adesea) sau nu de o vocală şi intercalat la joncţiunea temei cu sufixul. [Et. incertă]. Trimis de LauraGellner, 06.05.2005. Sursa: DN  INTERFÍX s. n. segment din… …   Dicționar Român

  • interfix — 1. noun a) An empty morph inserted between two morphemes in the process of word formation, such as English , . An empty morph is an interfix if it fulfills all of the following three conditions (Dressier, 1985f). b) An association link, a device… …   Wiktionary

  • Interfix — Ein Interfix, auch oft Infix genannt, ist ein Affix, das zwischen andere Morpheme tritt. Der Begriff wird in bezug auf verschiedene Sprachen uneinheitlich verwendet:[1] Für Fugenelemente zwischen den Gliedern einer Zusammensetzung, beispielsweise …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Old Church Slavonic grammar — Old Church Slavonic is an inflectional language with moderately complex verbal and nominal systems. Contents 1 Phonology 1.1 Morphophonemic alternations 2 Morphology 2.1 Nouns …   Wikipedia

  • Affix — Die Bezeichnung Affix (von lat. ad figere, „anheften“; PPP: adfixum, assimiliert zu affixum) hat in der Linguistik, der Informatik, der Mathematik sowie in den verschiedenen Naturwissenschaften unterschiedliche Bedeutungen. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Infix — An infix is an affix inserted inside a stem (an existing word). It contrasts with adfix, a rare term for an affix attached to the outside of a stem, such as a prefix or suffix. Infixes in EnglishEnglish has very few true infixes (as opposed to… …   Wikipedia

  • Serbo-Croatian grammar — Serbo Croatian is a South Slavic language with moderately complex verbal and nominal systems. This article deals exclusively with the Neo Shtokavian dialect, the basis for the official standard of Yugoslavia and its present day forms of Bosnian,… …   Wikipedia

  • Compound verb — In linguistics, a compound verb or complex predicate is a multi word compound that acts as a single verb. One component of the compound is a light verb or vector, which carries any inflections, indicating tense, mood, or aspect, but provides only …   Wikipedia

  • Dutch Language Union — Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch) …   Wikipedia

  • Simulfix — In linguistics, a simulfix is a type of affix that changes one or more existing phonemes in order to modify the meaning of a morpheme.Examples of simulfixes in English are generally considered irregularities, all of which left over from… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”