Grey Gardens

Infobox Film
name = Grey Gardens


image_size =
caption =
director = Albert Maysles David Maysles Ellen Hovde Muffie Meyer
producer = Albert Maysles David Maysles Susan Froemke
starring = Edith "Big Edie" Ewing Bouvier Beale
Edith "Little Edie" Bouvier Beale
cinematography = Albert Maysles
David Maysles
editing = Susan Froemke
Ellen Hovde
Muffie Meyer
distributor = The Criterion Collection (region 1 DVD)
released = USA 27 September 1975 (premiere at NYFF)
USA 19 February 1976 (limited release)
runtime = 100 min.
country = USA
language = English
preceded_by =
followed_by = "The Beales of Grey Gardens"
website =
amg_id = 1:20926
imdb_id = 0073076

"Grey Gardens" is a 1975 documentary film by the direction/cinematography/editing team of Albert and David Maysles, Susan Froemke, Ellen Hovde, and Muffie Meyer. The film depicts the everyday lives of two women who lived at Grey Gardens, a decrepit 28-room mansion at 3 West End Avenue in the wealthy Georgica Pond neighborhood of East Hampton, New York.

Grey Gardens

Edith "Big Edie" Ewing Bouvier Beale and her daughter Edith "Little Edie" Bouvier Beale were the aunt and first cousin of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis. The two women lived together at Grey Gardens in squalor and almost total isolation.

In the Fall of 1971 and throughout 1972, their living conditions were exposed as the result of an article in the "National Enquirer" and a cover story in "New York magazine" [cite news|last=Sheehy| first=Gail| title=The Secret Of Grey Gardens | publisher = New York Magazine | url =http://greygardensnews.blogspot.com/2006/11/gail-sheehys-article-on-grey-gardens.html ] after a series of inspections (which the Beales called "raids") by the Suffolk County Health Department.

Grey Gardens was purchased in 1923 by Phelan and Edith Bouvier Beale, aunt and uncle of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. The Beales occupied the house for over 50 years.

The house itself, a traditional shingled cottage of 14 rooms and 3 bathrooms, was designed by Joseph Greenleaf Thorpe in 1897 and completed several years later. The grey color of the dunes, the hue of the cement garden walls, and the sea mist gave the garden its color and the house its name. With the Beale women facing eviction and the razing of their home, Jacqueline Onassis and her sister, Lee Radziwill, provided the necessary funds to stabilize and repair the dilapidated house so that it would meet Village codes in the Summer of 1972.

Aftermath

"Big Edie" died in 1977 and "Little Edie" sold the house in 1979 to former "Washington Post" editor Ben Bradlee and his wife, Sally Quinn. According to a 2003 article in "Town & Country", the building and grounds have been completely restored. Philanthropist Frances Hayward currently rents the home 11 months out of the year from the Bradlees. "Little Edie" died in 2002 at the age of 84.

The handyman shown in the documentary, Jerry Torre (or "The Marble Faun"), was sought by the filmmakers for years afterward, and was found by chance driving a New York City taxicab. [cite news|last=Green| first=Adam| title=The Marble Faun | publisher = The New Yorker | date =2006-03-06 | url =http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/03/06/060306ta_talk_green ] One of the two birthday party guests in the film, Lois Wright, has hosted a public television show in East Hampton since the 1980s, and has written a book about her experiences at the house with the Beales. [ [http://www.loiswright.net/ My Life at Grey Gardens by Lois Wright] ]

In 2006, Albert Maysles made available previously unreleased footage for a special 2-disc edition for the Criterion Collection, including a new feature entitled "The Beales of Grey Gardens" which also received a limited theatrical release.

Walter Newkirk, longtime friend of Little Edie, released an interview he did with her during his college days. A CD of the interview entitled "Little Edie Live! A Visit To Grey Gardens", the CD is currently available, [ [http://www.greygardenscd.com/13801.html Grey Gardens CD] ] and has been followed(Spring 2008) with a scrapbook memory of the friendship he shared with her over several decades. The book is entitled "memoraBEALEia". [ [http://www.greygardensbook.com "MemoraBEALEia"] ]

Adaptations

The documentary has been adapted into a full-length musical, "Grey Gardens", with book by Doug Wright, music by Scott Frankel and lyrics by Michael Korie. Starring Christine Ebersole and Mary Louise Wilson, the show premiered at Playwrights Horizons in New York City in February 2006. The musical reopened on Broadway in November 2006 at the Walter Kerr Theatre, and was acclaimed on over 25 "Best of 2006" lists in newspapers and magazines. The production won a Tony Award for Best Costume Design, and Ebersole and Wilson each won Tony Awards for their performances. The Broadway production closed on July 29, 2007. It was the first musical on Broadway ever to be adapted from a documentary.

"Little Edie & The Marble Faun" was a play written for The Metropolitan Playhouse's Annual Author Fest, "Hawthornucopia", which ran from January 14-27, 2008 in New York, NY. The play was inspired by the documentary and Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Marble Faun".

"Grey Gardens" (2008), a film for HBO, starring Jessica Lange and Drew Barrymore as the Edies, with Jeanne Tripplehorn as Jacqueline Kennedy, and Daniel Baldwin. Directed and co-written by film-maker Michael Sucsy, began filming on October 22, 2007 in Toronto. [cite web |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117938667?categoryid=13&cs=1 |title=Thesps tend to 'Gardens' |author= Felming, Michael |date=2006-02-21]

"A Few Small Repairs" by David Robson, a play loosely based on the women of Grey Gardens, premiered to good reviews in Philadelphia in March 2007.

References in other works

Musician Rufus Wainwright wrote a song entitled "Grey Gardens", which appears on his 2001 album "Poses". The song's narrative is partly composed of references to both the 1975 documentary "Grey Gardens", and to Thomas Mann's novella "Death in Venice" (or to Luchino Visconti's film of the same title). The song begins with a line from the film, spoken by Little Edie.

At the beginning of "Gilmore Girls", season 3, episode 9 ("A Deep-Fried Korean Thanksgiving"), the Gilmore Girls are watching the film. They comment that Edith and Edie could be them.

In the second season of the Showtime series "The L Word", Mark and Jenny mention the film upon first meeting. Mark is an aspiring director of documentaries and names "Grey Gardens" as one of his favorite films.

Canadian indie pop group Stars sample dialogue from the film in the song "The Woods" on their 2003 release "Heart".

In the Rugrats episode "The Case of the Missing Rugrat," Tommy is accidentally taken from Grandpa Lou and is put under the care of two sisters named Edith and Clarice in their crumbling estate called Grey Gardens, in an episode that also heavily references "Sunset Boulevard" and "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?"

In an episode of "Will & Grace", the following dialogue mentions Grey Gardens:

:Jack: Okay, she seems fine.:Will: Fine? It's like a scene from "Grey Gardens" in here. I'm afraid if we leave, she's gonna take a nap at the bottom of the pool.

The film is mentioned by character Michael Tolliver in Armistead Maupin's 1978 novel "Tales of the City" as well as the 1992 miniseries based on the book.

In the September 5, 2007, installment of the newspaper comic Sally Forth, Sally's mother describes staying with her other daughter as being "like "Grey Gardens" without the Bouvier fortune."

The October 2007 issue of "Harper's Bazaar" paid homage to "Grey Gardens" in a piece that featured Mary-Kate Olsen and Lauren Hutton. [cite web |url=http://www.harpersbazaar.com/magazine/cover/mary-kate-olsen-1007?click=main_sr |title=Mary-Kate Olsen's Singular Style |author= Brown, Laura |date=2007-11]

On the Big Gay Sketch Show In Episode Number 9, Season 2 guest star Christine Ebersole, Kate McKinnon, Julie Goldman and others parody the dilapidation of Grey Gardens in a skit entitled: "Extreme Sears Makeover: Home Edition: Grey Gardens"

ee also

* Grey Gardens (musical)
* Collyer brothers

References

External links

* [http://www.mayslesfilms.com/companypages/films/films/greygardens.htm "Grey Gardens" official website]
*imdb title|id=0073076|title=Grey Gardens
*rotten-tomatoes|id=1108095-grey_gardens/|title=Grey Gardens
* [http://www.criterion.com/asp/release.asp?id=123&eid=133&section=essay Criterion Collection essay by Hilton Als]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/arts/film/maysles.html Article on Albert Maysles]
* [http://www.greygardensonline.com Grey Gardens Online Information Database]
* [http://www.metropolitanplayhouse.org/hawthornucopia.htm "Hawthornucopia" at The Metropolitan Playhouse's Annual Author Fest]