Badr Organization

Badr Organization

Badr Organization ( _ar. منظمة بدر) (previously known as "Badr Brigade" or "Bader Corps" -- not to be confused with the Badr Brigade in the Jordanian Army) is the armed wing of the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council (SIIC). Headed by Hadi Al-Amiri it participated in the 2005 Iraqi election as part of the United Iraqi Alliance coalition. Its members have entered the new Iraqi army and police force.

The Organization was based in Iran for two decades during the rule of Saddam Hussein. It consisted of several thousand Iraqi exiles, refugees, and defectors who fought alongside Iran in the Iran–Iraq War. Returning to Iraq following the 2003 coalition invasion the group changed its name from brigade to organization in response to the attempted voluntary disarming of Iraqi militias by the Coalition Provisional Authority. It has pledged to give up its arms when the security situation is resolved.

History

Originally the Badr Brigade, it grew to a division and then a corps. The Badr Brigade was formed by the Iranian government to fight Saddam Hussein's Baathist regime in Iraq. Its members were drawn from pro-Iranian Iraqi Shia political and religious dissidents. The Badr forces fought alongside Iran in the Iran–Iraq War (1980-1988). Before 2003, it was based in Iran for two decades during the rule of Saddam Hussein.

tructure

The Badr Corps consists of infantry, armor, artillery, anti-aircraft and commando units with an estimated strength of between 10,000 and 50,000 men (according to the Badr Organization) but this is difficult to confirm. It is also hard to estimate how much capability they have beyond light arms today as CPA forces are unlikely to have allowed them to retain armor and other easily identified heavy assets in Iraq's current (2007) uncertain situation.

Badr Organization and post-invasion Iraq

Because of their opposition to Saddam Hussein, the Badr Brigade was seen as a U.S. asset in the fight against Baathist partisans. After the fall of Baghdad, Badr forces reportedly joined the newly-reconstituted army, police and Interior Ministry in significant numbers.

Currently based in and around Karbala, the Badr Organization effectively rules that city and other parts of southern Iraq. It has played a leading role in fighting insurgents there. While the organization has lessened the burden on coalition troops there have also been tensions between the two. There have been reports of gun battles between the organization and British troops that occupied the area. The government of Iyad Allawi has accused the Badr Organization of assassinating Iraqi intelligence officers on behalf of Iran, something the organization strenuously denies.

The organization has also been accused of engaging in 'death march' campaigns against Iraqis whom they deem to be immoral; i.e. unchaste women, shopkeepers that sell alcohol or western consumer goods or people believed to be engaging in homosexuality or cross-dressing. For more discussion on this see Gay rights in Iraq.

Notes

ee also

*Private militias in Iraq

External links

* [http://www.npr.org/programs/atc/transcripts/2003/mar/030310.watson.html NPR: Opposition Group Claiming to Represent Iraqi Shias Enters Northern Iraq]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Badr (name) — Badr is a male Arabic given name that means Full moon .People named Badr include: *Badr El Kaddouri *Badr HariPeople using it in their patronymic include: *Al Afdal ShahanshahPeople using it as an honorific include: *Muhammad al Badr *Suhaib Badr …   Wikipedia

  • Badr Brigade — may refer to: *Badr Organization in Iraq. *Badr Brigade in the Jordanian Army …   Wikipedia

  • BADR-6 — / ehem. Arabsat 4C Startdatum 7. Juli 2008 21:47 UTC Trägerrakete Ariane 5 ECA Startplatz ELA 3, Weltraumzentrum Guayana Startgewicht 3346 kg …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Badr 6 — / ehem. Arabsat 4C Startdatum 7. Juli 2008 21:47 UTC Trägerrakete Ariane 5 ECA Startplatz ELA 3, Weltraumzentrum Guayana Startmasse 3346 kg …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • BADR-5 — / ehem. Arabsat 5B Startdatum 3. Juni 2010, 22:00 Uhr UTC Trägerrakete Proton NSSDC ID 2010 025A Startmasse 5420 kg Hersteller E …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • BADR-2 — / ehem. Arabsat 2D Startdatum 9. Oktober 1998 Trägerrakete Atlas 117 Startplatz LC 19, Cape Canaveral, Florida NSSDC ID 1998 057A …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • BADR-3 — / ehem. Arabsat 3A Startdatum 26. Februar 1999 Trägerrakete Ariane 4 V116 Startplatz ELA 2, Weltraumzentrum Guayana NSSDC ID 1999 009A …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • BADR-C — / ehem. Arabsat 2C Startdatum 28. August 1997 Trägerrakete Proton 288 Startplatz Baikonur NSSDC ID 1997 046A Startmasse …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Badr Brigade in the Jordanian Army — The Badr Brigade is a unit of around 1,500 Palestinian soldiers who receive their salaries from the Palestine Liberation Organization but are attached to the Jordanian army. References * [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=87543… …   Wikipedia

  • Arab Satellite Communications Organization — Infobox Company company name = ARABSAT company company type = foundation = 1976 location = Riyadh, SAU key people = industry = Satellite communication homepage = http://www.arabsat.com//The Arab Satellite Communications Organization (often… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”