Keyboard bass

The "keyboard bass" is the use of a low-pitched keyboard or pedal keyboard to substitute for the bass guitar or double bass in popular music.

History

1960s

The earliest keyboard bass instrument was the 1960 Fender Rhodes piano bass, pictured above. The piano bass was an electric piano with the same pitch range as the electric bass (or the double bass), which could be used to perform basslines. It could be placed on top of a piano or organ, or mounted on a stand. As well, keyboard players such as The Doors' Ray Manzarek placed his Fender Rhodes bass on top of his organ to play basslines.

1970s and 1980s

In the 1970s, a variant form of keyboard bass, bass pedals, became popular. Bass pedals which are pedal keyboards operated by musicians using their feet. The guitar player or bass player of a bands such as Genesis' Mike Rutherford, John Paul Jones (musician) of Led Zeppelin during acoustic sets, Rush (bassist Geddy Lee), The Police (bassist Sting) or Marillion (Pete Trewavas) use the bass pedals to play bass lines. Stevie Wonder pioneered the use of synthesizer keyboard bass, notably on Boogie on Reggae Woman. During these decades the keyboard bass in its original form was still in use by some bands such as the B-52's

1990s and 2000s

In the 1990s and 2000s, 13-note MIDI keyboard controllers are used to play the basslines in some pop groups. Keyboard bass instruments are a common alternative to bass guitars in rap, modern R&B, and in electronic dance music such as house music. As well, bassists from bands such as No Doubt sometimes perform basslines on 13 note MIDI keyboards. Jack White of The White Stripes uses a vintage Rhodes Piano Bass live, particularly on performances of My Doorbell.

References

*Information about early keyboard basses can be found at [http://www.fenderrhodes.com/models/early.php the Fender Rhodes site.]