Dewoitine D.372

Dewoitine D.372
Dewoitine D.372
Role Fighter
Manufacturer SNCAM / SNCASE
First flight October 1931
Primary users Armée de l'Air
Lithuanian Air Force
Spanish Republican Air Force

Dewoitine D.372 was a French fighter aircraft of the 1930s.

History

Design of this machine was by SAF-Avions Dewoitine but owing to over work at that companies plant at the time, manufacture of the D.372 was transferred to Lioré et Olivier. They were high-wing monoplanes of all-metal construction with valve head blisters on their engine cowlings. The first prototype flew in October 1931. Flight testing resulted in the need for multiple revisions in both engine and airframe, so it was February 1934 before the second prototype flew. Its performance prompted the French government to order for 28 for the Armée de l'Air and Aéronavale. The Lithuanian government ordered 14 that remained in service with their tiny Air Force until 1936, when they were sold to the Spanish Republican government.

Operators

 France
 Lithuania
 Spain
  • Spanish Republican Air Force

Specifications (Dewoitine D.372)

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1
  • Length: 7.44 m (24 ft 4 in)
  • Wingspan: 11.22 m (36 ft 10 in)
  • Height: 3.40 m (11 ft 2 in)
  • Wing area: 17.45 m² (187.83 ft²)
  • Empty weight: 1,220 kg (2,910 lb)
  • Loaded weight: 1,884 kg (4,153 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Gnome-Rhône 14Kfs Mistral Major, 14-cylinder, twin-row, air-cooled radial, 694 kW (930 hp)

Performance

Armament

  • 2 × fixed forward-firing 7.7 mm (0.303 in) Browning machine guns in the fuselage and 2 × similar 7.5 mm (.295 in) Darne machine guns in the wings outside the propeller arc.
  • French naval versions had 4 × 7.5 mm (.295 in) Darne machine guns in the wings outside the propeller arc.

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