A Soldier's Story

Infobox Film
name = A Soldier's Story


caption = Theatrical release poster
imdb_id = 0088146
producer = Norman Jewison
director = Norman Jewison
writer = Charles Fuller
starring = Howard E. Rollins, Jr.
Adolph Caesar
David Alan Grier
Denzel Washington
Robert Townsend
music = Herbie Hancock
cinematography = Russell Boyd
editing = Caroline Biggerstaff & Mark Warner
distributor = Columbia Pictures
released = September 13, 1984
runtime = 101 min. | language = English

"A Soldier's Story" is a 1984 drama film directed by Norman Jewison. It is a story about racism and segregation in a black army regiment with white officers deep in the Jim Crow South. A black officer investigates a murder of a black non-commissioned officer on an army base in Louisiana near the end of World War II, a time and place where no one had ever seen a black officer. Starting with a tiny but pithy clue of the sergeant's last moments and last words, the movie is a powerful thriller and historical drama.

Filming locations

"A Soldier's Story" was shot entirely in Arkansas. The "Tynin" exterior scenes were shot in three days in Clarendon. The baseball sequence was filmed in Little Rock at the historic Lamar Porter Field;cite book
last = Gordon
first = William A.
title = Shot on This Site
publisher = Citadel Press
date = 1996
pages = 146
isbn = 080651647X] Governor Bill Clinton had dropped by during the shooting. He became very enthused about the project and later helped by availing the Arkansas National Guard in full regalia for a grand scene, since Jewison could not afford to pay an army of extras. Production was completed with their help at Fort Chaffee United States Army Ready Reserve base of Fort Smith (where Elvis Presley had done his basic training), and the movie opened on September 14, 1984.

Production

The movie was adapted by Charles Fuller from his play, "A Soldier's Play", an off-Broadway play from 1981 which won the Pulitzer Prize for drama in 1982. The movie, first shown at the Toronto Film Festival, won the New York Drama Critics Award, the Outer Critics Circle Award, the Theater Club Award, and three "Village Voice" Obie Awards. It was also nominated for three Academy Awards for Picture, Supporting Actor, and Screenplay Adaptation. Despite the accolades, Jewison and many of the cast members had worked for scale or less under a tight budget with Columbia Pictures. "No one really wanted to make this movie... a black story, it was based on World War II, and those themes were not popular at the box office" (Norman Jewison). Warner Brothers turned it down, as did Universal's president, Ned Tanen, and UA and MGM followed suit. Columbia's Frank Price read the screenplay and was deeply interested, but the studio was hesitant towards the commercial value, so Jewison offered to do the film for a $5 million budget and no salary. When the Directors Guild of America insisted he must have a fee, he agreed to take the lowest possible amount.

Howard E. Rollins, Jr. had just had an Oscar nomination for his role in "Ragtime" and was cast as the lead. Most of the cast came from Broadway careers, but only William Allen Young appeared in both the movie and the original off-Broadway play with the [http://www.necinc.org/ Negro Ensemble Company] in the New York version.

Adolph Caesar embodies the dangers of W.E.B. DuBois' double consciousness in a Napoleonic performance which resulted in an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor. A light-skinned Negro sergeant with a deep internalization of racism and pathological hatred of Southern blacks, the sergeant ruthlessly heaps abuse upon his men. He calls them all "worthless geechees" but he mostly relishes on torturing the jovial and highly talented C.J. Memphis (Larry Riley). The sergeant asks C.J. "Whatever a low-class ignorant geechee like you has to say ain't worth paying attention to, is it?" and while C.J. acquiesces, the peaceful character feels sorry for his sergeant, perceptively deducing that "Any man ain't sure where he belong gotta be in a whole lotta pain."
Art Evans plays Private Wilkie, a nervous man too acquiescent for his own good. David Alan Grier plays C.J.'s closest friend, bonded by their Mississippi roots. Robert Townsend also co-stars. Denzel Washington, in his first role in a big Hollywood production, plays the deeply embittered Pfc. Peterson.

Musical score

Herbie Hancock delivered an interpretative impromptu score. Patti Labelle and Larry Riley wrote and performed their own songs. The blues plays a large role in the film's music.

Primary cast

*Howard E. Rollins Jr., Capt. Davenport
*Adolph Caesar, Sgt. Waters
*Art Evans, Pvt. Wilkie
*David Alan Grier, Cpl. Cobb
*David Harris, Pvt. Smalls
*Dennis Lipscomb, Capt. Taylor
*Larry Riley, C.J. Memphis
*Robert Townsend, Cpl. Ellis
*Denzel Washington, Pfc. Peterson
*William Allen Young, Pvt. Henson
*John Hancock, Sgt. Washington
*Patti LaBelle, Big Mary
*Trey Wilson, Col. Nivens
*Wings Hauser, Lt. Byrd

Awards

Won

*Edgar Award, Best Motion Picture Screenplay – Charles Fuller
*Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, Best Supporting Actor – Adolph Caesar
*Moscow International Film Festival Golden Prize

Nominated

*Academy Award for Best Picture
*Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama
*Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures – Norman Jewison
*Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor – Adolph Caesar
*Golden Globe Award Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture – Adolph Caesar
*Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay – Charles Fuller
*Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay - Motion Picture – Charles Fuller
*Writers Guild of America for Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium – Charles Fuller

Notes