Brian Sabean

Infobox Person


image_size = 150px
bgcolor2=black
bgcolor1=#fd5a1e
textcolor1=#FFFDD0
textcolor2=#FFFDD0
name = Brian Sabean
caption =
birth_name =
birth_date =
birth_place =
death_date =
death_place =
death_cause =
education =
employer = San Francisco Giants
occupation = General Manager, Senior Vice President
term = 1996 — present
website = [http://sanfrancisco.giants.mlb.com/sf/team/frontoffice_bios/sabean_brian.jsp Giants Bio]
awards = *Executive of the Year by the "Sporting News" in 2003

Brian Sabean is the Senior Vice President and General Manager of the San Francisco Giants, a Major League Baseball franchise. He has held the job since 1997, when he replaced former General Manager Bob Quinn. Though some of Sabean's moves have been strongly criticized by Giants fans and the media, the team has had a winning record eight of the twelve seasons he has been General Manager. Prior to his tenure, the team had suffered losing seasons in six out of seven years. He was recently signed by the Giants to a two year contract extension [http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=mlb&id=2935572] . He is a native of Concord, New Hampshire.

Sabean's 11 years as the Giants' general manager is the longest run by a general manager in the club's history, surpassing Spec Richardson (seven seasons, 1975–81), Al Rosen (seven seasons, 1986–92) and Tom Haller (five seasons, 1981–85). Sabean has the second-longest tenure with the same club among active general managers, only behind San Diego's Kevin Towers (12 years). Under his leadership, the Giants have won a National League pennant (2002), three NL West Division flags (1997, 2000 and 2003), been a Wild Card entry (2002) and forced a Wild Card tie-breaker game with Chicago in 1998. On two other occasions, the club was eliminated from post season contention on the last day of the season. He has guided the club to four post season berths - the club's most in an 11-season span since 1915–25. As of July 13, 2007, Sabean owns the ninth-highest winning percentage (.544, 927–777) among all general managers since 1950.

Baseball background

Sabean attended Concord High School and Eckerd College (of St. Petersburg, Florida), playing with former major leaguer Joe Lefebvre on both school's baseball teams. [Baggarly, Andrew. [http://www.contracostatimes.com/athletics/ci_7135424?nclick_check=1 "Giants fire hitting coach Lefebvre"] , "Contra Costa Times", October 10, 2007. Accessed November 18, 2007. " Lefebvre, 51, had spent six seasons on the Giants staff, including the past five as hitting coach. The former big-league outfielder grew up in New Hampshire and played with Sabean at Concord High School, then at Eckerd College in Florida."] Prior to starting his scouting career, Sabean coached the University of Tampa (D-II) to the NCAA Regional Tournament. He held the job of head coach with UT from 1983 to 1984 - following serving as assistant coach from 1980–1982. Sabean began his involvement in Major League Baseball as a scout, and previously worked in the New York Yankees organization. With the Yankees, he drafted or signed as amateurs the likes of Derek Jeter, Mariano Rivera, J.T. Snow, Jorge Posada and Andy Pettitte. Prior to his appointment to GM in 1996, Sabean served one season as the Giants' senior vice president, player personnel in 1995 after a three-year stint as an assistant to the general manager and vice president of scouting/player personnel.

Giants GM

The 1997 Turnaround

When Sabean replaced Quinn in 1996, the team was in disarray. The Giants lost 94 games in a dismal season [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teamstats/schedule.php?y=1996&t=SFN] . Sabean is often credited for the team's turn around [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_n25_v221/ai_19550459/pg_2] . Sabean made a very controversial trade at the time, trading fan favorite Matt Williams for Jose Vizcaino, Joe Roa, Julián Tavárez and Jeff Kent. Kent would go on to win an MVP award and be one of the most offensively productive second basemen of all time. Sabean also traded for Kirk Rueter who would eventually become the winningest lefty in Giants history. The Giants went to the playoffs as the National League Western Division Champions in 1997.

Winning Seasons: 1997–2004

This eight year stretch was one of the more successful in Giants franchise history. Sabean seemed to be the perfect puller of the personnel lever. During these years, Sabean's strategy of trading away young prospects for veteran position players, while developing some of your organizations own pitching talent, was working [http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/01/17/SPGLD4C1M51.DTL] . Sabean traded away many prospects that never materialized into major leaguers or top major leaguers for a late season push to the playoffs [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/08/24/SPGBU8DCG71.DTL&hw=Quite+frankly+we%27re+very+reluctant+to+overspend+in+the+draft&sn=001&sc=1000] . These trades have included All-Stars Jeff Kent, Jason Schmidt, Robb Nen, Kenny Lofton, Andres Galarraga, Ellis Burks, Joe Carter, Roberto Hernandez, Wilson Alvarez, and Jose Mesa.

After the Giants narrowly lost the 2002 World Series, Sabean was forced to dramatically retool. The Giants lost several key players, including Jeff Kent, Reggie Sanders, Jay Witasick, David Bell, and Aaron Fultz to free agency. Sabean signed veterans Jose Cruz Jr., Neifi Perez, Edgardo Alfonzo, and Ray Durham to replace some of the free agents the Giants lost. He also traded away fan favorite Russ Ortiz (to the Braves for Damian Moss) and Liván Hernández, the losing pitcher of Game 7 of the 2002 World Series. Sabean hired Felipe Alou to replace fan favorite Dusty Baker who became the manager of the Chicago Cubs. Despite these major roster moves, the Giants won 100 games in 2003. Sabean was named Executive of the Year by the "Sporting News" in 2003, the first time a member of the Giants organization had received that award since Al Rosen in 1987.

The trade of Moss and Kurt Ainsworth for Sidney Ponson, which Sabean arranged late in the 2003 season, was criticized by some Giants fans and columnists [http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/01/17/SPGLD4C1M51.DTL] . Ponson returned to the Orioles after only a few months on the Giants. He was 3-6 with the Giants and posted a 3.71 E.R.A. in the regular season [http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/players/stats?playerId=3823] . He went 5 innings and yielded 4 earned runs in his one postseason start, in game 2 of the division series against the Florida Marlins [http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/players/gamelog?statsId=5984&year=2003] .

Prior to the 2004 season, Sabean faced some criticism for his offseason moves, especially for not signing a closer to replace the injured Robb Nen and the departing Tim Worrell, and for not signing a power hitter to protect Barry Bonds in the lineup. At least one sports writer, John Shea, and numerous callers on Giants talk radio believed the Giants needed to sign Vladimir Guerrero in 2003 to remain at the top of their division [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/11/09/SPG2J2TQ5P1.DTL&hw=Sabean+sign+closer+protect+Bonds&sn=007&sc=707] .

Still, the 1997–2004 stretch was still a very successful time in Giants history with eight straight winning seasons. That time period overlapped with the Giants moving into Pacific Bell Park in downtown San Francisco. The business strategy for Giants in this time was that winning was good for business. Because Pacific Bell Park was privately financed, the Giants were dependent on high attendance rates to pay their mortgage. During this eight year stretch, Sabean delivered on that strategy.

Losing Seasons: End of 2004–present

The Giants narrowly missed the playoffs in 2004. Many fans began to criticize Sabean for his player personnel moves. Sabean continued to build a team of veterans around Barry Bonds but some of the veterans Sabean was acquiring began to achieve below expectations. Edgardo Alfonzo did not put up the same offensive numbers as he did when he was with the New York Mets. Second baseman Ray Durham spent more time on the disabled list than he had previously in his career. In 2004, the Giants had not developed a homegrown position player since 2000 [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/08/24/SPGBU8DCG71.DTL&hw=Quite+frankly+we%27re+very+reluctant+to+overspend+in+the+draft&sn=001&sc=1000] .

Sabean defended himself in a press conference, dismissing his critics as a "lunatic fringe" [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/01/14/SPGUT49LOH1.DTL&hw=Sabean+lunatic+fringe&sn=002&sc=259] . Some fans, took up "lunatic fringe" as a rallying cry, printing up t-shirts with the phrase and wearing them to the ballpark. Although the Giants missed the playoffs by only a few games in 2004, some of the critics' concerns were borne out. Matt Herges struggled in the closer role, and without protection, Barry Bonds set single-season records with 232 walks and 120 intentional walks. Following the season, Sabean attempted to address both of these problems, signing Armando Benitez as the team's new closer and Moisés Alou to protect Bonds. However, both players spent significant time on the Disabled List, and the 2005 was the first losing season of Sabean's tenure.

Sabean has also drawn criticism for fielding old teams. The Hardball Times measured the average age of all Major League Baseball teams relative to how much each player contributed to his team. That is, a 39-year-old bench player had significantly less weight on the team's average age than did an everyday player. The contribution of each player was measured by win shares, so the average age has been termed "Win Share Age." In 2004, the Giants had the second-highest Win Share Age at 33.0, and it has consistently placed in the top five over the past several seasons, usually only rivaled by other veteran-laden teams such as the New York Yankees and Boston Red Sox [http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/inside-the-mind-of-brian-sabean/] . In addition to Barry Bonds, Sabean has contracted the services of aging veterans such as Reggie Sanders, Marquis Grissom, Michael Tucker, Omar Vizquel, Moises Alou, Mike Matheny, Steve Finley (via trade), Randy Winn, J.T. Snow, Matt Morris, Armando Benitez, and Tim Worrell during his tenure. One Harball Times writer predicted that the Giants would start old players would stop producing in the future [http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/vizquel-to-the-giants/] . In summer 2006, Giants manager Felipe Alou criticized Sabean's strategy of signing older players when he told the media that "I don't believe one manager enjoys having players die in their hands" in reference to several older players that were designated for assignment [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/10/02/SPG4DLGS1T4.DTL&hw=Felipe+Alou+die+in+your+hands&sn=001&sc=1000] .

Sabean has been unwilling to invest in high draft picks. In prior years, Sabean signing of veteran players before the arbitration deadline cost the team several draft picks. In 2004, Sabean forfeited the teams number one pick to sign Michael Tucker [http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/01/17/SPGLD4C1M51.DTL] . In 2005, the Collective Bargaining Agreement prevented the team from losing any further draft picks in 2006.

Sabean has claimed that the large signing bonuses and unproven quality of draft picks has led to him not focusing on the draft. Sabean was quoted in the San Francisco Chronicle as saying, "Quite frankly, we're very reluctant to overspend in the draft. We're cautious in that regard because it's so fallible. Our focus is spending as much as we can and being as wise as we can at the major-league level and using the minor leagues as a supplement and not necessarily leaning on it totally. Teams that are allowed to have a three-to- five-year plan and allowed to lose or explain to their fans they're in a rebuilding mode have a greater latitude than we do. We always have to be in a reloading mode" [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/08/24/SPGBU8DCG71.DTL&hw=Quite+frankly+we%27re+very+reluctant+to+overspend+in+the+draft&sn=001&sc=1000] .

In 2004, the Giants ranked 22nd in baseball on money spent in the draft and internationally between 2000 and 2004 [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/08/24/SPGBU8DCG71.DTL&hw=Quite+frankly+we%27re+very+reluctant+to+overspend+in+the+draft&sn=001&sc=1000] . San Francisco did draft and sign first-round pitcher Tim Lincecum in the 2006 draft. Among early draft picks the Giants have used in Sabean's tenure, the majority have been on pitching talent (also see: Jesse Foppert, Kurt Ainsworth, Jerome Williams, Matt Cain, and Noah Lowry).

As time went on, one of Sabean's trades began to be seen more negatively. Sabean's trade of Francisco Liriano, Boof Bonser, and Joe Nathan for A.J. Pierzynski at the end of the 2003 season has drawn some criticism. Pierzynski remained on the Giants for one year, while Nathan developed into one of baseball's premier closers, Liriano became an All-Star in his rookie season, and Bonser remains a highly regarded prospect as well. [http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/chronicle/archive/2007/07/11/GIANTS.TMP] .

Following losing seasons in 2005 and 2006 and his signing of Barry Zito to a controversial record setting contract, many fans and media commentators speculated that Sabean's job could be in jeopardy if the team did not improve in 2007 [http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/chronicle/archive/2007/07/11/GIANTS.TMP] . Team owner Peter Magowan declared before the start of 2007 season that all Giants employees were on the “hot seat” [http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=mlb&id=2935572] . However, the Giants rewarded Sabean with a two-year contract extension through the 2009 season following the All-Star break despite the Giants being in last place in the National League West [http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=mlb&id=2935572] . In previous years, Sabean had been under some pressure to put a team that could "win now" around Barry Bonds instead of rebuilding. Consequently, some critics have blamed Giants ownership and Peter Magowan for the Giants' losing seasons instead of Sabean [http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/07/14/SPG6UR0L2C1.DTL] [Jenkins, Bruce. "Sabean to have a free hand, for a change." The San Francisco Chronicle. August 18, 2007. http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/08/18/SP4HRKMLR.DTL. Accessed on August 18, 2007. ]

Mitchell Report

In late 2007 and early 2008, Sabean and Giants owner Peter Magowan drew some criticism in the Mitchell Report when it was revealed Giants trainer Stan Conte came to Sabean and told him he suspected Bonds trainer Greg Anderson was distributing steroids and Giants management didn't investigate or tell Major League Baseball. [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/01/19/SPH4UHKT2.DTL Don't blame Sabean for not blowing the whistle] ] Conte had been approached by a player. In the January 2007 Congressional hearings on performance enhancing drugs, Congressman Henry Waxman asked Commissioner Bud Selig to discipline Sabean and Magowan for their culpability. [ [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/01/16/SPGRUFL8I.DTL Selig, Giants might be stuck in unforgiving spot] ] Some sports insiders argued that Magowan and Sabean actions on steroids was not any different from other clubs at the time.

References

External links

* [http://www.baseballdigestdaily.com/bullpen/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=111&Itemid=39 Brian Sabean Interview at Baseball Digest Daily - July 3, 2006]
* [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/08/24/SPGBU8DCG71.DTL "Giants Prospectus," San Francisco Chronicle - August 24, 2004]
* [http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/inside-the-mind-of-brian-sabean/ "Inside the Mind of Brian Sabean," Hardball Times - November 17, 2004]

ources

* [http://msn.foxsports.com/mlb/story/6558878 Five general managers on the firing line]
*1: [http://sanfrancisco.giants.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20070713&content_id=2084034&vkey=pr_sf&fext=.jsp&c_id=sf Giants, Sabean agree on two-year extension with option for 2010]
* [http://sanfrancisco.giants.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070713&content_id=2084418&vkey=news_sf&fext=.jsp&c_id=sf]
*http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teamstats/roster.php?y=2003&t=SFN
*Sourcing that the Giants must win now to pay for ballpark. Team spending in article [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/01/14/SPGUT49LOH1.DTL&hw=Sabean+lunatic+fringe&sn=002&sc=259] is much higher than in the club's pre-Pacific Bell Park years.