Peugeot (cycling team)

Peugeot (cycling team)

Peugeot team was a French professional cycling team that promoted and rode Peugeot racing bikes. It is listed as the most successful cycling team of all time on www.cyclingranking.com with a large margin on the number two, Alcyon.

History

Peugeot cycles started producing bicycles in 1882 and from then on it was involved in sponsoring cyclists. At the beginning of the century a Peugeot cycling team existed. [cite web|url=http://www.dewielersite.net/db2/wielersite/ploegfiche.php?id=12658|title=Peugeot 1901|publisher=de wielersite|accessdate=2007-09-12] Hippolyte Aucouturier rode Peugeot cycles when he won Paris-Roubaix and Bordeaux-Paris in 1903 and when he was disqualified from the 1904 Tour de France in which he had finished 4th overall for the illegal use of trains and cars. But the Peugeot team obtained success for the following four years in the Tour de France with Louis Trousselier, René Pottier and Lucien Petit-Breton. The Peugeot team finished second overall the 1912 Giro d'Italia. [cite web|url=http://www.cyclinghalloffame.com/riders/rider_bio.asp?rider_id=906|title=Peugeot team|publisher=Cycling hall of fame|accessdate=2007-09-12] The team would obtain two further victories in the Tour de France with Belgian Philippe Thys before the outbreak of the First World War. Directly after the war, Peugeot cycles was one of the companies that made a consortium that pooled their resources into a collective cycling team called La Sportive. The objective of forming such a consortium was to keep the sport alive in the poor post-war economic situation. After three years of the La Sportive consortium, Peugeot re-established its separate cycling team and with Belgian Firmin Lambot won the 1922 Tour de France. During this time the team was known as the Peugeot team or sometimes the name of a co-sponsor was added which occasionally was Wolber, Alcyon, Dunlop, Tedeschi, Bianchi-Pirelli. From 1936 until 1955 the team was the Peugeot-Dunlop team. Yves Petit-Breton, son of the two time Tour de France winner Lucien Petit-Breton would be a directeur sportif of the team in 1956. [cite web|url=http://www.cyclingwebsite.net/ploegfiche.php?id=3277|title=Peugoet Dunlop 1956|publisher=de wielersite.nl|accessdate=2007-09-12]

From 1948 [cite web|url=http://www.cyclingwebsite.net/ploegfiche.php?id=2588|title=Elve Peugeot 1948|publisher=de wielersite.nl|accessdate=2007-09-12] to 1959 [cite web|url=http://www.cyclingwebsite.net/ploegfiche.php?id=3777|title=Elve Peugeot 1959|publisher=de wielersite.nl|accessdate=2007-09-12] there was a Belgian cycling team which was also sponsored by Peugeot called Elvé-Peugeot.

In 1958, Gaston Plaud became the directeur sportif of Peugeot-BP where he would stay until the mid seventies. He would direct big names to success such as Charly Gaul, Pino Cerami, Ferdinand Bracke, Walter Godefroot, Tom Simpson, Jean-Pierre Danguillaume and the early career of Eddy Merckx. In 1963 Team Peugeot adopted black and white checkerboard designcite web|url=http://www.classicrendezvous.com/France/bicycles/Peugeot/PX10_history.htm|title=Peugeot cycles history|publisher=Classic Rendezvous|accessdate=2007-09-12] that would be on their white jersey until the team retired from the sport in 1986.

During this time the team achieved many successes such as Tom Simpson winning Bordeaux-Paris in 1963, Milan-Sanremo in 1964 and then in 1965 becoming world champion with the team and winning the Giro di Lombardia. Eddy Merckx rode his first two seasons with the team and won Milan-Sanremo twice, Ghent-Wevelgem, La Flèche Wallonne, a stage in the 1967 Giro d'Italia and the world championships road race with the team in 1966. In 1967, the Tour de France was disputed by national teams and one of Peugeot's riders, Roger Pingeon won the race. He would win the 1969 Vuelta a España for the team. The team won the Vuelta a España again with Ferdinand Bracke in 1971.

The name of the team changed in 1965 to Peugeot-BP Michelin which it stayed until 1976 when Esso took the place of the second sponsor. In 1982 Shell became the second sponsor and until its finish the team was Peugeot-Shell-Michelin.

Maurice de Muer became directeur sportif with the team in 1975 and directed Bernard Thevenet to beat Eddy Merckx in the 1975 Tour de France. He directed the team until 1982. The last time the team would win the Tour de France would be with Bernard Thevenet in 1977. In the late seventies and early eighties, the team signed many Anglophone riders. Many of these came from a Parisian Amateur club Athletic Club de Boulogne Billencourt that acted as a feeder club for top amateurs to turn professional. Phil Anderson, Robert Millar, Stephen Roche and Sean Yates all started their careers with the Peugeot team. The last time that the team had the yellow jersey of the Tour was the 1983 Tour de France when Pascal Simon wore the jersey but had to abandon the Tour due to a broken collarbone. The team had its last chance at a Grand Tour win in the 1985 edition of the Vuelta a España with Robert Millar. Millar was wearing the leader's yellow jersey on the penultimate day when Pedro Delgado attacked him to take the stage and the leader's jersey. [cite web|url=http://www.ileach.co.uk/post/bob/vuelta.html|title=The stolen Vuelta|publisher=ileach.co.uk|accessdate=2007-09-25] In its final year of existence, 1986, the team was managed by Roger Legeay, who would continue the team under the name of Z-Peugeot. This team would change name again to GAN in 1994 and then to the Crédit Agricole team which is still in existence.

Other directeur sportifs of the team during its existence included Leon Van der Hulst, Roland Berland, Robert Naeye, Roger Moreau, Jean Lecocq, Camille Narcy, Serge Beucherie and Jean-François Guiborel

Famous cyclists from the team

*Hippolyte Aucouturier
*Louis Trousselier
*René Pottier
*Lucien Petit-Breton
*Philippe Thys
*Eugène Christophe
*Firmin Lambot
*Stan Ockers
*Roger Walkowiak
*Rik Van Steenbergen
*Charly Gaul
*Jean de Gribaldy
*Ferdi Kübler
*Pino Cerami
*Tom Simpson
*Roger Pingeon
*Eddy Merckx
*Walter Godefroot
*Ferdinand Bracke
*Bernard Thevenet
*Hennie Kuiper
*Pascal Simon
*Phil Anderson
*Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle
*Robert Millar
*Stephen Roche
*Allan Peiper
*Sean Yates
*Ronan Pensec

Important victories

*Tour de France General Classification 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1913, 1914, 1922, 1968, 1975, 1977
*Vuelta a España General Classification 1948, 1969, 1971
*flagiconUCI World Road Race Championship 1957, 1965, 1967
*flagiconUCI World Cyclo-Cross Championship 1961, 1963
*FRA Road Race Championship 1907, 1908, 1920, 1962, 1973, 1975, 1976
*FRA Cyclo-Cross Championship 1913, 1914, 1960
*ITA Road Race Championship 1908, 1909, 1910
*GER Road Race Championship 1965, 1966, 1967, 1971, 1978
*GER Cyclo-Cross Championship 1961, 1963
*BEL Road Race Championship 1957, 1972
*LUX Road Race Championship 1936
*LUX Cyclo-Cross Championship 1964, 1967, 1968
*SUI Road Race Championship 1914, 1924, 1948, 1949
*AUS Road Race Championship 1984
*ESP Road Race Championship 1948
*NOR Road Race Championship 1984
*Milan-Sanremo 1907, 1914, 1918, 1964, 1966, 1967
*Paris-Roubaix 1904, 1905, 1907, 1913, 1963
*Amstel Gold Race 1983
*Liège-Bastogne-Liège 1949, 1957, 1967
*Grand Prix des Nations 1949, 1962
*Paris-Tours 1906, 1907, 1914, 1917, 1951, 1970
*Giro di Lombardia 1907, 1908, 1917, 1951, 1970

References

ee also

Cycles Peugeot


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