Bob Schulz

Robert L. Schulz, a political activist and tax protester [Elizabeth Schwinn, "Justice Dept. sues tax-protesting charity," April 16, 2007, MSNBC, at [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18096539/] (Schulz, a "high-profile tax protester").] living in Queensbury, New York, is the founder of the We the People Foundation for Constitutional Education, a non-profit education and research organization with the declared mission "to protect and defend individual Rights as guaranteed by the Constitutions of the United States."

An engineer by training, Schulz has filed well over one hundred court actions on a "pro se" basis, against government actions he asserts are unconstitutional deprivations of individual liberty.Fact|date=September 2007

In 1998, Schulz was on the New York State ballot as the Libertarian candidate for Governor.Fact|date=September 2007

Federal tax problems

Schulz is under investigation by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in connection with an alleged failure to file Federal income tax returns for years 2001 through 2004. [See generally "Schulz v. United States", 2006-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) paragr. 50,481 (D. Neb. 2006), "aff'd per curiam", 2007-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) paragr. 50,701 (8th Cir. 2007).]

Injunction against Schulz

On August 9, 2007, the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York issued an order including an injunction permanently barring Schulz and his We the People Foundation from (1) advising or instructing persons or entities that they are not required to file federal tax returns or pay federal taxes (see Tax protester arguments); (2) selling or furnishing any materials purporting to enable individuals to discontinue or stop withholding or paying federal taxes; (3) instructing, advising or assisting anyone to stop withholding or stop paying federal employment or income taxes; and (4) obstructing or advising anyone to obstruct IRS examinations, collections, or other IRS proceedings. [Decision and Order, Aug. 9, 2007, docket entry 30, "United States of America v. Robert L. Schulz, We the People Foundation for Constitutional Education, Inc., and We the People Congress", case no. 1:07-cv-0352, United States District Court for the Northern District of New York.] The court found that Schulz and the We the People Foundation were engaging in illegal activity that was exposing individuals to criminal liability in connection with federal income taxes. In February 2008, that decision was affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. In its decision, the Court of Appeals stated:

::The district court found that defendants' illegal activities were harming individuals, who were exposing themselves to criminal liability by following the defendants' ill-conceived instructions. [ . . . ] Requiring defendants to provide the identity and contact information of the recipients of the tax materials enables the government to monitor the defendants' obligation under the injunction to provide a copy of the district court's order to recipients of the tax materials. Moreover, the district court found that the defendants' illegal actions were harming the government [ . . . ] Requiring defendants to provide the identity and contact information [ . . . ] enables the government to monitor whether the recipients of defendants' materials are violating the tax laws. Thus, we find no abuse of discretion with respect to the district court's imposition of the reporting requirements in Paragraph C of the injunction. ["United States v. Robert L. Schulz, We the People Foundation for Constitutional Education, Inc., and We the People Congress, Inc.", Feb. 22, 2008, "per curiam opinion", p. 3 & 4, case no. 07-3729-cv, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.]

Contempt proceeding

On April 7, 2008, the government filed a motion in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York, asking the court to hold Robert L. Schulz and the We the People Foundation in civil contempt of court for failure to comply with the court order requiring Schulz to turn over, to the government, the names and contact information of the individuals who have received tax materials from the Foundation. [Brief in Support of Motion for Contempt, April 7, 2008, docket entry 50, "United States of America v. Robert L. Schulz, We the People Foundation for Constitutional Education, Inc., and We the People Congress", case no. 1:07-cv-0352, United States District Court for the Northern District of New York.] On April 28, 2008, the District Court issued an order holding Schulz and the other defendants in contempt of court, imposing fines of $2,000 per day [Alan Wechsler, April 30, 2008, "Tax protester faces contempt," "Albany Times Union", at [http://www.timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?storyID=684879] .] on Schulz, the We the People Foundation, and the We the People Congress, effective retroactively to April 28, 2008, if the defendants did not comply with the court order by 4:00 p.m. on Monday, May 5, 2008. [Decision and Order, April 28, 2008, docket entry 54, "United States of America v. Robert L. Schulz, We the People Foundation for Constitutional Education, Inc., and We the People Congress", case no. 1:07-cv-0352, United States District Court for the Northern District of New York.] At 3:55 pm on May 5, 2008, Schulz filed a document with the court asserting that he had turned the material over to the United States attorney's office earlier that day. ["Declaration #15 by Defendant Schulz," May 5, 2008, docket entry 58, "United States of America v. Robert L. Schulz, We the People Foundation for Constitutional Education, Inc., and We the People Congress", case no. 1:07-cv-0352, United States District Court for the Northern District of New York.]

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