HMS Birkenhead (1915)

HMS "Birkenhead" was one of two Town class light cruisers originally ordered for the Greek Navy in 1914. She was to be named "Antinauarkos Condouriotis". The order was placed with Cammell Laird and production continued for the Greek account after the outbreak of World War I in August 1914. In 1915, however, the two cruisers were purchased by the British government, and entered service with the Royal Navy.

Design

The two Greek ships differed from standard British practice in several ways: the main armament consisted of the new 5.5 inch (140mm) Coventry Ordnance Works gun. This weapon was significantly lighter than the standard 6 inch gun and fired an 85 lb shell rather than the 100 lb shell of the 6 inch weapon. It therefore had a higher rate of fire with little loss in hitting power.

ervice

Like her sister, HMS "Chester", "Birkenhead" was assigned to the 3rd Light Cruiser Squadron of the Grand Fleet. On 31 May to 1 June 1916, they both took part in the Battle of Jutland. She survived the battle, and the war and was sold for scrapping on 26 October 1921 to Cashmore, of Newport.

References

*Colledge
*Jane's Fighting Ships of World War One (1919), Jane's Publishing Company
* [http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/light-cruiser/hms-Birkenhead.html Ships of the Birkenhead group]
* Conway's All the World's Fighting ships 1906-1922
* DK Brown. The Grand Fleet, Warship Design and Development 1906-1922, Chatham Publishing 1999