Shusha Guppy

Infobox Musical artist
Name = Shushā Guppy


Img_capt = Shushā Guppy
Img_size = 130
Background = solo_singer
Birth_name = Shamsi Assār
Alias = Shusha
Born = birth date|1935|12|24, Tehran, Iran
Died = death date and age|2008|03|21|1935|12|24 London, England
Voice_type =
Genre = Persian traditional music Chanson Singer-songwriter
Occupation = Singer Writer
Years_active = 1971–2001

Shushā (Shamsi) Guppy (Persian: شوشا (شمسی) گوپی), née Shamsi Assār [The name "Shamsi" (شمسی) is an attributive adjective, referring to the word "Shams", the Sun, and may be interpreted as "of or pertaining to the Sun". According to Dehkhoda, "Assār" (عصار) has two distinct meanings. The first refers to the professions dealing with "pressing grapes" or "pressing oil-seeds"; thus "Assār" is one who holds one of these professions. In this sense, the word "Assār" has its root in the word "Osāreh", which means "Juice" or "Ooze". The second interpretation is "King" and "Refuge", in the meaning of "one who provides shelter". In this second sense, "Assār" has also been used as a collective name. (Based on information gleaned from "Loghat'nāmeh-ye" Dehkhoda.)] (شمسی عصار) (December 24, 1935, Tehran, Iran — March 21, 2008, London, United Kingdom), was a writer, editor and - under the name of "Shusha" - a singer of Persian and Western folk-songs. She had lived in London since the mid 1960s.

Early life

Her father, Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Mohammad-Kāzem Assār (آيت الله العظمي سيد محمد کاظم عصار), was a distinguished Shia theologian and Professor of Philosophy at University of Tehran. She was sent to Paris when she was only seventeen to study Oriental languages and philosophy. She also trained as an opera singer. In Paris she encountered artists, writers and poets such as Louis Aragon, Jose Bergamin, Jean Paul Sartre and Albert Camus. She was encouraged by Jacques Prévert to record albums of Persian folk songs, and subsequently chansons and old French songs.

After marrying the writer and explorer Nicholas Guppy in 1961 (they had a son, Darius Guppy, and were divorced in 1976) she moved to London, where she became as fluent in English as she already was in Persian and French. She wrote articles for major publications in both Britain and America. She also began singing professionally.

The singer

Her first British release, in 1971, was an album of traditional Persian music, previously released in France. By now, influenced by the Folk Revival, she was writing and singing some of her own songs, as well as covering the works of many contemporary singer/song-writers. She gave successful concerts in Britain, America and continental Europe, and appeared on television and radio programmes.She gave concerts in Holland and Belgium in 1975 with Lori Lieberman and Dimitri van Tooren.

Discography

All are vinyl LPs except where noted. The years given are for the first British release.

*"Persian Love Songs and Mystic Chants" (1971)
*"Songs of Long-time Lovers" (1972)
*"Shusha" (1974)
*"This is the Day" (1974)
*"Before the Deluge" (1975)
*"From East to West" (1978)
*"Here I Love You" (1980)
*"Lovely in the Dances: Songs of Sydney Carter" (1981)
*"Durable Fire" (1983)
*"Shusha / This is the Day" (2001 - reissue on CD)

The writer and editor

Her first book, "The Blindfold Horse: Memoirs of a Persian Childhood". was published in 1988. It was highly praised, winning the "Yorkshire Post" Prize, a prize from the Royal Society of Literature, the Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize and the Grand Prix Littéraire de Elle. She describes how Persia was before the excesses of the last Shah led to his overthrow, with an Islamic way of life without dogmatism or fanaticism.

Her most recent book, "The Secret of Laughter" (2005), is a collection of Persian fairytales from Iran’s oral tradition. Many had never previously been published in written form. She promoted Persian culture and history, and was a commentator on relations between the West and the Islamic world. For twenty years until 2005, she was the London Editor of the American literary journal "The Paris Review".

Bibliography

*"The Blindfold Horse: Memories of a Persian Childhood", William Heinemann Ltd, 1988, ISBN 978-0434308507.
*"Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan: Vol 2", with Isabella L. Bird, Virago Press Ltd, 1989, ISBN 978-1853810558.
*"A Girl in Paris", William Heinemann Ltd, 1991, ISBN 978-0434308521.
*"Looking Back: A Panoramic View of a Literary Age by the Grandes Dames of European Letters", with Anita Brookner, Simon & Schuster Ltd, 1992, ISBN 978-0945167303.
*"Three Journeys in the Levant: Jordan, Syria, Lebanon", Starhaven, 2001, ISBN 978-0936315171.
*"The Secret of Laughter: Magical Tales from Classical Persia", I B Tauris & Co Ltd, 2005, ISBN 978-1850434276.

The filmmaker

Her documentary "People of the Wind" (1976) was nominated for the Best Documentary Feature Oscar. [ [http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1190581422050 Session Timeout - Academy Awards Database - AMPAS ] ] It follows the annual migration of the nomadic Bakhtiari tribes in southern Iran. The soundtrack was later released in the USA.

Notes

References

* [http://www.literaturfestival.com/bios1_3_5_1233.html Biographical details]
* [http://www.united-mutations.com/s/shusha.htm "Shusha", Discography]
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/mar/24/iran Roger Scruton, "Shusha Guppy", Obituary, Monday, March 24 2008, "The Guardian"]

Obituaries

* Roger Scruton, "Shusha Guppy: Iranian singer, writer and composer who moved freely among intellectual circles", The Guardian, Monday, March 24 2008, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/mar/24/iran] .
* Stoddard Martin, "Shusha Guppy: Singer and writer acclaimed for a memoir of her Persian childhood", The Independent, Monday, 24 March 2008, [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/shusha-guppy-singer-and-writer-acclaimed-for-a-memoir-of-her-persian-childhood-799896.html] . Note: This obituary incorrectly refers to "Shamsi" as "Shansi".
* "Shusha Guppy, who died on March 21 aged 72, was an Iranian-born writer, composer and singer, and a salonière of literary, cosmopolitan London", The Daily Telegraph, Saturday, March 29, 2008, [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2008/03/29/db2902.xml] .

ee also

* Mastan Ensemble

External links

* [http://wm11.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:3pfwxq95ldae Shusha Guppy] at Allmusic
* Shusha Guppy, "A paean to kingship", The Guardian, Monday 18 February 2008. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/feb/18/monarchy.iran] .
Note: This is Shusha Guppy's valedictory Comment in "The Guardian". It concludes with the words: "Well, the doctors have told me that my cancer is terminal and so I am having to dictate what is certainly my last piece of journalism."
* "Shusha Guppy", [http://www.asha-foundation.org/women/women/shusha_guppy.php ASHA Foundation] .
* Shusha Guppy speaks in the documentary film on Omar Khayyām, "Intoxicating Rhymes and Sobering Wine", [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1XBCpLgpuU YouTube] (1 min).
* "Shusha Guppy on her return to Iran", Women's Hour, BBC Radio 4, 16 March 2006. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/04/2006_11_thu.shtml] (8 min 35 sec).
* Shusha Guppy, "School of Illumination", Sunday Feature, 45 minutes, BBC Radio 3, Sunday 19 March 2006, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/sundayfeature/pip/u9y8g/] .
Note: At present BBC offers no audio recording or a transcript of this programme. The website presents however an extensive bibliography.
* Some folk-songs sung by Shusha Guppy in the 1970s: [http://www.iranian.com/Music/Shusha/ "Iranian"] .
Listen specifically to:
[http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/1.ram "Silver Gun"] (from Shiraz), [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/2.ram "Wheat Flower"] (a harvest song), [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/3.ram "The Rain"] (from the Gilan Province), [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/4.ram "The Stars in Heaven"] (from Shiraz), [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/5.ram "On Top of the Hill"] (from Shiraz), [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/6.ram "The Silken Handkerchief"] (from the Fars Province), [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/7.ram "Darling Leila"] (from the Gilan Province), [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/8.ram "I Have Come to Ravish My Heart"] (from the Lorestan Province), [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/9.ram "The Lor Youth"] (a Bakhtiari-Tribe song), [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/10.ram "Lullaby"] (from Gorgan), [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/11.ram "Girl from Boyer-Ahmadi Tribe"] (from the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province), [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/12.ram "My Beloved is Short"] (from the Fars Province), [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/13.ram "The Water Pipe"] , [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/14.ram "You Must Come to Me"] (from Mamasani County), [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/15.ram "Darling Dareyne"] (from the Mazandaran Province), [http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/16.ram "Masnavi"] (a mystic chant from Rumi's "Masnavi").
* Shusha Guppy, "What Rumi Means for Muslims Today", Heart and Soul Feature, BBC Radio World Service, Friday 27 June 2008 — rebroadcast from November 2007, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/programmes/heart_and_soul.shtml] (26 min 30 sec).