Autolysins

Autolysins are a group of enzymes that exist in all bacteria containing peptidoglycan. The peptidoglycan matrix is very rigid , so these enzymes break down the peptidoglycan matrix in small sections so that growth and division of cells can occur. Autolysins do this by breaking down the beta 1-4 bond between N-acetymuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine molecules. Autolysins are naturally produced by peptidoglycan containing bacteria, but excessive amounts will degrade the peptidoglycan matrix and cause the cell to burst due to osmotic pressure. Gram positive bacteria regulate autolysins with teichoic acid molecules attached to the tetrapeptide of the peptidoglycan matrix. [cite journal
last = Smith
first = Thomas
authorlink =
coauthors = Steve Blackman, Simon Foster
title = Autolysins of Bacillus subtilis: multiple enzymes with multiple functions
journal = Microbiology
volume =
issue = 146
pages = 249–262
publisher = Society for General Microbiology
location = Reading
date = 2000
url = http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/full/146/2/249
doi =
id =
accessdate = 2007-10-07 ]

References