Pocomoke City, Maryland

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Pocomoke City, Maryland
settlement_type = City
nickname = Friendliest Town on the Eastern Shore
motto =

imagesize =
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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of Pocomoke City, Maryland


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =

subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Maryland
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Worcester
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Michael McDermott
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
established_title = Incorporated
established_date = 1865

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 8.5
area_land_km2 = 7.9
area_water_km2 = 0.6
area_total_sq_mi = 3.3
area_land_sq_mi = 3.0
area_water_sq_mi = 0.2

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 4098
population_density_km2 = 519.9
population_density_sq_mi = 1346.5

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 2
elevation_ft = 7
latd = 38 |latm = 4 |lats = 8 |latNS = N
longd = 75 |longm = 33 |longs = 42 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 21851
area_code = 410
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 24-62475
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0591031
website = [http://www.cityofpocomoke.com www.cityofpocomoke.com]
footnotes =

Pocomoke City, dubbed "the friendliest town on the Eastern Shore", is a city in Worcester County, Maryland, United States. Although renamed in a burst of civic enthusiasm in 1878, the city is regularly referred to by its inhabitants simply as Pocomoke. The population was 4,098 at the 2000 census.

History

Beginning in the late 17th century, a small settlement called Stevens Landing (sometimes Stevens Ferry) grew at the ferry landing on the south bank of the Pocomoke River. The town was incorporated as Newtown (or New Town) in 1865, but was reincorporated in 1878 as Pocomoke City, after the Indian name of the river, meaning “black water.”

Stevens Landing, and then Newtown, remained a modest river crossing until the construction through the town in the 1880s of the trunk railroad line along the Delmarva Peninsula from Wilmington, Delaware, to Cape Charles on the Eastern Shore of Virginia--the line eventually became part of the Pennsylvania Railroad. In addition to agriculture, industry such as lumber milling and ship-building and, in the 20th century, factories making barrels and baskets for truck crops, and the canning of those crops, aided the town's growth.

In 1922, the business district of Pocomoke City was destroyed in a large fire, but the downtown was quickly rebuilt. While truck farming declined during the 1900s, the poultry industry rose to take its place.

Pocomoke City held a franchise in the Eastern Shore Baseball League, at times hosting the Salamanders, Red Sox, and Chicks.

Pocomoke City was recognized by the nation's longest running and most prestigious civic recognition program: an All-America City award by the National Municipal League. For the year 1984-85, Pocomoke City was one of the nine Finalist Communities.

The Sturgis One Room School Museum, a one-room schoolhouse, was moved to its present location in the downtown area as a museum of local African-American history; Pocomoke City's other museum is the The Isaac Costen House Museum. The Mar-Va Theatre is a 1927 Art Deco auditorium known for its superior acoustics, which is being restored as a regional center for the performing arts.

References to the municipality's status as a city or town varies according to sources. The Census Bureau accounts Pocomoke City a city,GR|2 while official state documents differ. According to the Maryland State Archives, many more official documents refer to the "Town of Pocomoke City" than to the "City of Pocomoke City." However, the most recent references to the "Town" are from 1963, while the most recent references to the "City," which come from its charter, are from 1990. [ [http://query.mdarchives.state.md.us/search?site=aom_coll&sort=date%3AD%3AL%3Ad1&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&client=mdarchives_FE&proxystylesheet=mdarchives_FE&filter=0&sort=score&config=aom&q=%22town+of+pocomoke+city%22&x=23&y=16 Search results for "Town of Pocomoke City"] , Maryland Archives, accessed 2008-04-14.] [ [http://query.mdarchives.state.md.us/search?site=aom_coll&sort=date%3AD%3AL%3Ad1&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&client=mdarchives_FE&proxystylesheet=mdarchives_FE&filter=0&sort=score&config=aom&q=%22city+of+pocomoke+city%22&x=23&y=16 Search results for "City of Pocomoke City"] , Maryland Archives, accessed 2008-04-14.] Other sources also differ: the Maryland Manual Online calls it as a city, [ [http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/mdmanual/37mun/pocomoke/html/p.html Pocomoke City, Worcester County, Maryland, Municipalities] , Maryland Archives, 2007-04-16. Accessed 2008-04-14.] while the Maryland Municipal League speaks of it as a town. [ [http://www.mdmunicipal.org/cities/PocomokeCity/..%5Cindex.cfm?townname=PocomokeCity&page=home Pocomoke City, Maryland] , Maryland Municipal League. Accessed 2008-04-14.] While cities and towns are significantly different in some states, Maryland's cities and towns, classed simply as "municipalities," are treated equally in state law. [ [http://www.michie.com/maryland/lpExt.dll?f=templates&eMail=Y&fn=main-h.htm&cp=mdcode/2476c/247ca/247d8/247d9 Article 23A §10 of the Maryland Code] , enacted 1955, from Michie's Legal Resources. Accessed 2008-04-14.]

Geography

Pocomoke City is located at coor dms|38|4|8|N|75|33|42|W|city (38.068904, -75.561718).GR|1

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.5 km²), of which, 3.0 square miles (7.9 km²) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.6 km²) of it (7.60%) is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 4,098 people, 1,596 households, and 1,058 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,346.5 people per square mile (520.5/km²). There were 1,764 housing units at an average density of 579.6/sq mi (224.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 50.73% White, 46.36% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 1.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.05% of the population.

There were 1,596 households out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.6% were married couples living together, 24.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the city the population was spread out with 30.5% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 83.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,938, and the median income for a family was $34,722. Males had a median income of $32,175 versus $19,362 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,301. About 13.6% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.8% of those under age 18 and 13.2% of those age 65 or over.

References

Further reading

*Murray, James, "History of Pocomoke City, formerly New Town" (1883).
*Torrence, Clayton, "Old Somerset on the Eastern Shore of Maryland" (1935).
*Touart, Paul Baker, "Along the Seaboard Side: And Architectural History of Worcester County" (1994).
*Truitt, Reginald V. & Millard Lescallette, "Worcester County, Maryland's Arcadia" (1977).

External links

* [http://www.pocomoke.com/ Pocomoke City Chamber of Commerce website]