Heath, Massachusetts

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Heath, Massachusetts
nickname =
motto =


imagesize =
image_caption = Dell Dam in autumn
image_

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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location in Franklin County in Massachusetts


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Massachusetts
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Franklin
established_title = Settled
established_date = 1765
established_title2 = Incorporated
established_date2 = 1785
established_title3 =
established_date3 =
government_type = Open town meeting
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 64.5
area_total_sq_mi = 24.9
area_land_km2 = 64.5
area_land_sq_mi = 24.9
area_water_km2 = 0.1
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0
population_as_of = 2000
settlement_type = Town
population_total = 805
population_density_km2 = 12.5
population_density_sq_mi = 32.3
elevation_m = 512
elevation_ft = 1680
timezone = Eastern
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = Eastern
utc_offset_DST = -4
latd = 42 |latm = 40 |lats = 24 |latNS = N
longd = 72 |longm = 49 |longs = 20 |longEW = W
website = http://www.townofheath.org/
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 01346
area_code = 413
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 25-29650
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0618167
footnotes =

Heath is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 805 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Heath was first settled in 1765 as a part of Charlemont. The town, as well as neighboring Rowe, separated, and Heath was officially incorporated in 1785, just a few days after its new neighbor. The town is named after William Heath, the Major General of Massachusetts and Brigadier General in the national army during the American Revolution.

General Heath had been the commanding officer and friend of Col. Hugh Maxwell, a local citizen who suggested the town be named in his honor. [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=07AUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA175&dq=%22hugh+maxwell%22+heath Letter from William Heath to Hugh Maxwell, 1781, Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, 1905] ] In 1784 Maxwell, who was severely wounded at the Battle of Bunker Hill by a bullet through his shoulder, was chosen to represent Heath at the General Court in Boston and obtain a division of the town from Charlemont. Accordingly, the new town was incorporated on Feb. 14, 1785. [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=ZZgZEOt2c4AC&pg=PA381&lpg=PA381&dq=leavitt+battle+lexington&source=web&ots=NNSRVcAX4D&sig=e190ZKhsWJp1Z_bOtGRr9GD3-T4&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result#PPA382,M1 History of Western Massachusetts, Josiah Gilbert Holland, Springfield, Mass., 1855] ]

Chloe Maxwell, daughter of Col. Maxwell, was married to prominent local landowner and state legislator abolitionist Roger Leavitt. [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=S8FYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA210&dq=%22hugh+maxwell%22+heath+leavitt Papers and Proceedings of the Connecticut Valley Historical Society, Vol. II, published by the Society, Springfield, 1904] ] Their son was the Congregational minister, lawyer, social reformer, editor and fervent abolitionist Rev. Joshua Leavitt, who after his graduation from Yale College was the first lawyer to practice in Heath. (Rev. Leavitt soon gave up law for the ministry, training at Yale Theological Seminary, settling in Stratford, Connecticut, before decamping for New York City and a career that included the editorship of "The Emancipator". [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=EEIEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA614&dq=%22hugh+maxwell%22+heath+leavitt History of Ancient Woodbury, William Cothren, Waterbury, Conn., 1854] ] ) Members of the Leavitt family of Heath and Charlemont provided stops on the Underground Railroad, and in some cases sheltered slaves like Basil Dorsey who were fleeing the South. [ [http://www.nps.gov/history/ugrr/list.htm National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom, National Park Service, nps.gov] ]

The town had some farming and other small industry in the nineteenth century, but much of it is gone now, leaving the town as a rural area. One of its more unique industries was a straw hat business, where palm fronds were imported from the Carolinas to be woven by women and children during their free time. The town is also the site of the annual Heath Agricultural Society Fair, a small country fair held two weekends before Labor Day annually. [ [http://www.co.franklin.ma.us/heath.html Town of Heath - Franklin County Chamber of Commerce] ]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 24.9 square miles (64.5 km²), of which, 24.9 square miles (64.5 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.08%) is water. Heath lies along the Vermont border between Franklin and Windham counties. Heath is bordered by Whitingham and Halifax, Vermont to the north, Colrain to the east, Charlemont to the south and southwest, and Rowe to the west. Heath is located 17 miles northwest of Greenfield, 49 miles north-northwest of Springfield, and 106 miles west-northwest of Boston.

Heath is located in the northeastern portion of the Berkshire Mountains, with the highest point being Burnt Hill to the southeast. Heath is fed by the West Branch of the North River, which originates near the state line and heads south-eastward towards Colrain. Several brooks also feed into this and the nearby Deerfield River, and there is a large settlement around Papoose Lake, which drains into the Taylor Brook and eventually the North River.

Route 8A runs from Charlemont towards its terminus at the Vermont border, where it becomes Vermont Route 8A (this route, however, never rejoins Vermont Route 8, but rather joins Vermont Route 112). Route 8A is the main link between Heath and Charlemont, where it meets Route 2 (the Mohawk Trail and provides access to the region. The nearest interstate, Interstate 91, is accessible in Greenfield. The town has no rail, bus or air service. The nearest bus and small air service is in Greenfield and Turners Falls, respectively, and the nearest Amtrak service is in Pittsfield. The nearest national air service can be reached at Albany International Airport in New York.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 805 people, 292 households, and 1 families residing in the town. By population, Heath ranks twenty-first of the twenty-six towns in Franklin County, and 332nd out of the 351 cities and towns in the Commonwealth. The population density was 32.3 people per square mile (12.5/km²), which ranks twentieth in the county and 327th in the Commonwealth. There were 648 housing units at an average density of 26.0/sq mi (10.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.76% White, 0.50% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 1.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.62% of the population.

There were 292 households out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.7% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.19.

In the town the population was spread out with 28.7% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 29.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $50,536, and the median income for a family was $55,938. Males had a median income of $32,188 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,777. About 6.5% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.

During the 1970s and 1980s, many families from New York, Connecticut, and Maine moved to Heath.

Government

Heath employs the open town meeting form of government, and is led by a board of selectmen and an administrative assistant. The town has its own police and fire departments, as well as a post office. The town has a library, Heath Free Public Library, which is connected to the regional library network. The nearest hospital is the Franklin Medical Center in Greenfield.

On the state level, Heath is represented in the Massachusetts House of Representatives as part of the First Berkshire district, which includes the northern portion of Berkshire County as well as several towns in northwest Franklin County. In the Massachusetts Senate, the town is part of the Berkshire, Hampshire and Franklin district, which includes all of Berkshire County and the western portions of Hampshire and Franklin Counties. [ [http://www.mass.gov/legis/city_town.htm List of Massachusetts Legislators by City and Town] ] The town is patrolled by the Second (Shelburne Falls) Station of Troop "B" of the Massachusetts State Police. [ [http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=eopsterminal&L=5&L0=Home&L1=Law+Enforcement+%26+Criminal+Justice&L2=Law+Enforcement&L3=State+Police+Troops&L4=Troop+B&sid=Eeops&b=terminalcontent&f=msp_divisions_field_services_troops_troop_b_msp_field_troop_b_station_b2&csid=Eeops Station B-2, SP Shelburne Falls] ]

On the national level, Heath is represented in the United States House of Representatives as part of Massachusetts's 1st congressional district, and has been represented by John Olver of Amherst since June 1991. Massachusetts is represented in the United States Senate by senior Senator Ted Kennedy and junior Senator John Kerry.

Education

Heath is a member of the Mohawk Trail Regional School District, which covers six towns on the elementary level and most of western Franklin County on the upper levels of education. Heath Elementary School serves students from pre-kindergarten through sixth grades, and students from grades 7-12 attend Mohawk Trail Regional High School in Buckland. There is a private school, the Academy at Charlemont, in neighboring Charlemont, and several other private and religious schools are located in the region.

The nearest community college, Greenfield Community College, is located in Greenfield. The nearest state college is Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts in North Adams, and the nearest state university is the University of Massachusetts Amherst. The nearest private college is Williams College in Williamstown, with several others located southeast in the Northampton area.

Notable residents

*H. P. Lovecraft spent time in Heath exploring the rocky hills. It is believed that he used the landscape as a reference for some of the scenes in his stories.
*Reinhold Niebuhr made his summer home in Heath, where, in 1934, he first delivered the famous Serenity Prayer.
*Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter made his summer home in Heath.
* America's Next Top Model Cycle 9 contestant Sarah Hartshorne.

References