St Mary Hall, Oxford

St Mary Hall was an academic hall of the University of Oxford dating from 1326, it survived as an independent institution until 1902 when it merged with Oriel College.

History

In 1320, Adam de Brome was appointed rector of St Mary the Virgin. Along with the appointment, he was given the rectory house, St Mary Hall, on the High Street.Crossley, Alan (editor), 'Churches', "A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 4: The City of Oxford" (1979) pp. 369-412. — Oxford University Press VCH series [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=22821 British History Online] ISBN 0-19-722714-7] St Mary Hall was acquired by Oriel College in 1326. Bedel Hall, adjoining St Mary's to the south, was given by Bishop Carpenter of Worcester in 1455. These two halls, along with St Martin's Hall, served as annexes for Oriel College. In the early 16th century, the St Dudley and Dudley exhibitioners were lodged in St Mary Hall and Bedel Hall, and around this time the two halls were united. St Mary Hall steadily developed into an independent entity, and in 1545, on the order the Visitor, Bishop Longland of Lincoln, the door between St Mary Hall and Oriel was blocked up. The Hall took on its own lecturers, and for a time, the numbers of St Mary's exceeded those of Oriel. In 1552, there were 18 members excluding the principal. The Principals of St Mary Hall continued to be Fellows of Oriel until 1656. By 1875 its undergraduate body had risen to 60, a large number at that time.Salter H. E. and Lobel, M. D. (editors), 'St Mary Hall', "A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 3: The University of Oxford" (1954) pp. 129-131. — Oxford University Press VCH series, ISBN 0-7129-1064-6] In 1902, the Hall was incorporated into Oriel College, though some remnants of the relationship still exist: the post of Vicar of St. Mary's Church carries dining rights at Oriel.

The Principal's house was demolished in the construction of the [http://www.headington.org.uk/oxon/high/tour/south/095_101.htm Rhodes Building] , designed by Basil Champneys, completed in 1911.

Notable former students

*John Ball (Puritan) BA 1608
*Edward Craggs-Eliot, 1st Baron Eliot, matriculated 1742
*Thomas Elyot (alleged)
*Brajendranath De (civil servant), matriculated 1875
*Thomas Harriot
*Christopher Hatton
*George Sandys (no degree)
*John Hunter, matriculated 1755

References

External links

* [http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/content/145/st-mary-hall History of St Mary Hall] from [http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/ Oriel College]