Pierre Amédée Jaubert

Pierre Amédée Emilien Probe Jaubert (June 3, 1779 – January 28, 1847) was a French diplomat, academic, orientalist, translator, politician, and traveler.

Biography

Born in Aix-en-Provence, Jaubert was one of the most distinguished pupils of Silvestre de Sacy, whose funeral "Discours" he gave in 1838. Jaubert acted as interpreter to Napoleon Bonaparte during the Egyptian Campaign of 1798-1799, and on his return to Paris held various posts in the government. In 1802 he accompanied Horace Sébastiani de La Porta on his Eastern mission, and in 1804 he was present in the Ottoman Empire, assisting Sébastiani in Istanbul.

In 1805, he was dispatched to Qajar Persia, to arrange an alliance with Shah Fat′h Ali, but on the way there he was seized and imprisoned in a dry cistern for four months by the Pasha of Doğubeyazıt. Jaubert was allowed to go after the pasha died; he successfully accomplished his mission, and rejoined Napoleon in the Duchy of Warsaw (1807). On the eve of Napoleon's downfall, he was appointed "chargé d'affaires" at Constantinople.

The Bourbon Restoration ended his diplomatic career, but in 1818 he undertook a journey with government aid to Tibet, from whence he succeeded in introducing into France 400 Kashmir goats. Jaubert spent the rest of his life in study, in writing and in teaching. He became professor of Persian in the "Collège de France", and director of the "École des langues orientales", and in 1830 was elected member of the "Académie des Inscriptions". In 1841 he was made a Peer of France and member of the "Conseil d'État". He died in Paris.

Besides articles in the "Journal Asiatique", he published "Voyage en Arménie et en Perse" (1821; the edition of 1860 has a notice of Jaubert, by M. Sdillot) and "Elements de la grammaire turque" (1823-1834).

References

*1911 "In turn, it cites as references:"
**notices in the "Journal Asiatique", January 1847
**"Journal des Débats", January 30, 1847