Palafoxia

Palafoxia

Taxobox
name = Palafox


image_width = 250px
image_caption = Rosy Palafox "Palafoxia rosea"
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Asterales
familia = Asteraceae
subfamilia = Asteroideae
tribus = Bahieae
subtribus = Carduinae
genus = "Palafoxia"
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision = See text.

Palafoxia is a genus of flowering plants from the sunflower family (Asteraceae),

This genus is named after José de Palafox y Melzi, Duke of Saragossa (1776–1847), a Spanish captain-general, in the war against the invading armies of Napoleon.

These are drought-tolerant, annual herbs growing on sandy plains, dunes, deserts (Mojave desert, Sonoran desert) and rangeland, native to North America and Mexico. "P. callosa" is naturalised in Hawaii.

The erect, slender stem grows 30–60 cm tall, branching in the lower half and is sparsely leaved. It is glandular and hairy on the upper parts.

The glabrous, glandular leaves are lanceolate, 3–20 mm wide and 4–7.5 cm long, and are arranged alternately.

A few flower heads appear at the end of the upper branches. The reddish to pink ray florets have three narrow lobes. They are subtended by involucral bracts.

The seed-like fruit is narrow with a pappus of several pointed scales (giving rise to the common name 'Spanish Needles' for "P. arida"). These plants self-sow freely.

They are attractive to bees, butterflies and birds and are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including "Schinia niveicosta", which feeds exclusively on "P. linearis".

Rosy Palafox ("Palafoxia rosea") has been used in folk medicine for the treatment of fever, nausea and chills.

pecies

* "Palafoxia arida" B.L. Turner & Morris : Spanish Needles, Desert Palafox
** "Palafoxia arida" var. "arida" : Desert palafox
** "Palafoxia arida var. gigantea" : Giant Spanish Needles
* "Palafoxia callosa" (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray : Small Palafox
* "Palafoxia feayi" Gray : Feay's Palafox
* "Palafoxia hookeriana" Torr. & Gray : Sand Palafox
** "Palafoxia hookeriana" var. "hookeriana" : Sand Palafox
** "Palafoxia hookeriana" var. "minor" : Sand Palafox
* "Palafoxia integrifolia" (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray : Coastalplain Palafox
* "Palafoxia reverchonii" (Bush) Cory : Reverchon's Palafox
* "Palafoxia riograndensis" Cory : Rio Grande Palafox
* "Palafoxia rosea" (Bush) Cory : Rosy Palafox
** "Palafoxia rosea" var. "macrolepis" : Rosy Palafox
** "Palafoxia rosea" var. "rosea" : Rosy Palafox
* "Palafoxia sphacelata" (Nutt. ex Torr.) Cory : Showy Palafox, Sand Palafox, Rotting Palafox
* "Palafoxia texana" DC. :Texas Palafox
** "Palafoxia texana" var. "ambigua" : Texas Palafox
** "Palafoxia texana" var. "texana" : Texas Palafox

References

* ISBN 0-89672-614-2
*Tucker J.M. and M.I. Morris. 1975. New taxa of Palafoxia (Asteraceae: Helenieae). Madroño 23:79–80.
* Turner, B. L. and M. L. Morris. 1976. Systematics of Palafoxia (Asteraceae: Helenieae). Rhodora 78:567–628.


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  • Palafoxĭa — (P Lay.), Pflanzengattung aus der Familie Compositae Eupatoriaceae; Arten: P. fastigiata, in Nordamerika; P. linearis, in Mexico …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Palafoxia — ID 59006 Symbol Key PALAF Common Name palafox Family Asteraceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity N/A US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AR, AZ, CA, CO, FL, GA, HI, KS, LA, MA, MO, MS, NE, NM, NV, OK, TX, UT, WY Growth Habit …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Palafoxia arida var. gigantea — Taxobox name = Palafox image width = 250px image caption = R regnum = Plantae divisio = Magnoliophyta classis = Magnoliopsida ordo = Asterales familia = Asteraceae subfamilia = Asteroideae tribus = Bahieae subtribus = Carduinae genus = Palafoxia… …   Wikipedia

  • Palafoxia arida — ID 59007 Symbol Key PAAR8 Common Name desert palafox Family Asteraceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AZ, CA, NV, UT Growth Habit Subshrub, Forb/herb …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Palafoxia arida var. arida — ID 59008 Symbol Key PAARA2 Common Name desert palafox Family Asteraceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AZ, CA, NV, UT Growth Habit Forb/herb Dura …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Palafoxia arida var. gigantea — ID 59009 Symbol Key PAARG Common Name giant Spanish needle Family Asteraceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AZ, CA Growth Habit Subshrub, Forb/herb …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Palafoxia callosa — ID 59011 Symbol Key PACA3 Common Name small palafox Family Asteraceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AR, HI, LA, MO, MS, OK, TX Growth Habit Forb/herb …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Palafoxia feayi — ID 59015 Symbol Key PAFE Common Name Feay s palafox Family Asteraceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution FL Growth Habit Subshrub, Forb/herb Duration …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Palafoxia hookeriana — ID 59016 Symbol Key PAHO Common Name sand palafox Family Asteraceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution MS, TX Growth Habit Forb/herb Duration …   USDA Plant Characteristics

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