Williamston, Michigan

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Williamston, Michigan
settlement_type = City
nickname = Billtown
motto = Discover the Charm.

---

imagesize =
image_caption = Downtown Williamston, looking eastward on Grand River Avenue.


image_

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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location of Williamston in Michigan.


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Michigan
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Ingham
established_title = Founded
established_date = 1871 (as village),
established_title2 = -
established_date2 = 1945 (as city)
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 6.7
area_total_sq_mi = 2.6
area_land_km2 = 6.6
area_land_sq_mi = 2.5
area_water_km2 = 0.1
area_water_sq_mi = 0.04
area_water_percent = 1.17
area_urban_km2 =
area_urban_sq_mi =
area_metro_km2 =
area_metro_sq_mi =
population_as_of = 2000
population_note =
population_total = 3441
population_metro =
population_urban =
population_density_km2 = 521.0
population_density_sq_mi = 1351.2
timezone = EST
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
latd = 42 |latm = 41 |lats = 28.05 |latNS = N
longd = 84 |longm = 17 |longs = 5.62 |longEW = W
elevation_m = 262
elevation_ft = 860
website = http://www.williamston-mi.us/
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 48895
area_code = 517
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 26-87420GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1616515GR|3
footnotes =

Williamston is a city in Ingham County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The city is at the southeast corner of Williamstown Township, but is politically independent. A portion of Williamston was annexed from adjacent Wheatfield Township. Downtown Williamston is located at the intersection of Grand River Avenue (M-43) and Putnam Street (Williamston Road). As of the 2000 census, the city population was 3,441. Williamston is most notable for its antiques markets, and it has been promoted as a quaint, small town just outside the larger city of Lansing.

History

The location that was later to become Williamston started as the cross-road of the Grand River and Saginaw Indian Trails. It was first occupied by a small band of the Saginaw tribe of the Chippewa People which by the mid 1800s used the area as a 'summer village' (it was not used by them year-round, but they 'wintered' in the area that is now Meridian Township). They used Williamston for planting crops, burying their dead, and holding an annual spring gathering, primarily using the land just north of the Red Cedar River.

The area was settled by Europeans in 1834 when Hiram and Joseph Putnam moved briefly to the area from Jackson. They spent less than one full year in the area, planting and then harvesting one crop of oats. Today, inside the city limits, Williamston Road becomes Putnam Street, having been named in their honor. (For many years, several street signs inside the city were misspelled as "Putman Street", leading to confusion about the correct spelling.)

In 1839, the Putnams sold their land to Oswald B., James M., and Horace B. Williams, three brothers from Batavia, New York. James M. "Miles" Williams, who built a dam, saw mill and later a grist mill in town, eventually platted the land in 1845 and named the town "Williamstown" after himself. It is unknown how it lost the "w" in its name.

The town was a popular stop on the Grand River trail (that later became a plank road) from Detroit to Lansing in the 19th century. That trail is now Grand River Avenue (M-43) which runs through downtown Williamston. Because the primary means of transportation at that time was the horse and buggy and because the trip from Detroit to Lansing took more than one day, Williamston became a convenient overnight stop.

The town was incorporated as a village in 1871, and later as a city on April 1, 1945. A later revised City Charter was adopted by the people effective in April 1963. This charter has been amended several times, but remains in effect today.

A history of the area was published for the City's centennial celebration in 1971. It included many photographs and stories of the early city and its inhabitants. There were earlier histories, as well, published in 1880, the 1930s, and in 1963.

Law and government

Williamston is governed by a seven-member City Council, and an appointed city manager. The City Council is responsible for all legislative and policy-making in Williamston. Elections are held every two years for four spots on the Council; the three candidates who receive the largest number of votes are given four-year terms, while the candidate with the fourth highest vote total is given a two-year term on the Council. City Council meets on the 2nd and 4th Monday of the month at 7 p.m. in City Hall, which is located on Grand River Ave. in downtown. [http://www.williamston-mi.us/citycouncil.html]

The Mayor and Mayor Pro-Tem of Williamston are chosen by Council from among its members at the last meeting of each calendar year. The current Mayor of Williamston is Michelle Hyne, and the current Mayor Pro-Tem is John Pratt. [http://www.williamston-mi.us/officials.html]

In addition, The City also has a Downtown Development Authority, Economic Development Corporation, and a Planning Commission.

Geography

Williamston is located 15 miles east of Lansing, the state capital city of Michigan, and 11 miles east of East Lansing, the home of Michigan State University. The city is located two miles north of I-96, which provides access to Lansing and Detroit.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.7 km²), of which, 2.5 square miles (6.6 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (1.17%) is water.

The Red Cedar River, a tributary of the Grand River, passes just north of the center of town. Lake Lansing is also located in nearby Haslett and is approximately 500 acres (2.0 km²) in size.

Demographics data from the Census of 2000

As of the U.S. CensusGR|2 of 2000, there were 3,441 people, 1,470 households, and 905 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,351.2 per square mile (521.0/km²). There were 1,528 housing units at an average density of 600.0/sq mi (231.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.95% White, 0.17% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.70% from other races, and 1.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.94% of the population.

There were 1,470 households out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.4% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the city the population was spread out with 27.0% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 88.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $39,727, and the median income for a family was $51,014. Males had a median income of $38,375 versus $30,174 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,798. About 6.4% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

ing as an occupation, however, its prominence in the community has since declined. Although there is no longer much farmland within the city limits, the surrounding area is still devoted to farming.

Today, Williamston is well known to the mid-Michigan area for its antiques stores and specialty shops in the downtown area, and is becoming a cultural hub. Williamston is home to two golf courses, [http://www.brookshiregolfclub.com The Brookshire Restaurant and Golf Course] and Wheatfield Valley Golf Course, as well as the Actors' Equity Association Professional live theatre, [http://www.williamstontheatre.org Williamston Theatre] . It is also home to the [http://www.cadl.org/hours_locations/WM.htm Williamston Branch] of the Capital Area District Library, restaurants like Spag's and Red Cedar Bar and Grill, a Felpausch grocery store-which has now been bought out and remodeled into a D & W Family Food Center, the Sun Theatre [http://www.suntheatrewilliamston.com] , and numerous storefronts. The Meridian Mall — and other stores in Okemos — are about eight miles from the downtown area. The largest employer in the City is the Williamston Community Schools with 170 employees.

Other notable businesses in the Williamston area include [http://www.inghamhabitat.org/index.htm Habitat for Humanity of Greater Ingham County] which has a "restore" and training facilities for staff and volunteers, [http://www.universalmap.com Universal Map] Map Publishers, [http://www.topliffstara.com Topliff's Tara] bed and breakfast, the [http://ohionewsbureau.com/index.php?page=whyohionewsbureau Michigan Press Clipping Service] a division of the Ohio News Bureau, and the [http://www.michigannature.org/index.shtml Michigan Nature Association] .

Tractor Supply Company and [http://www.merindorfmeats.com/ Merindorf Meats] (a butcher shop and specialty food store) have just opened new locations inside the city limits near the industrial park, all of which are designed to take advantage not only of the local population, but also of the city's proximity to I-96 (the major corridor between Grand Rapids, Lansing and Detroit Michigan) and the Lansing area.

Education

Public education in Williamston and the surrounding area is provided by Williamston Community Schools. The schools consist of K-2 ("Discovery Elementary" and 3-5 ("Explorer Elementary"), 6-8 ("Williamston Middle"), and 9-12 ("Williamston High School"). The private schools of "St. Mary's" and "Memorial Lutheran" are located in Williamston and nearby Williamstown Township, respectively.

Events of interest

A major event in town is the week long festival known as the Red Cedar Jubilee. It typically begins the last week of June with a children's 'bike parade' through town, and ends with the Boy Scout pancake breakfast on Sunday morning. Events of the Jubilee include a demolition derby, duck race, and chicken barbecue, as well as other events and games for children of all ages. The proceeds from some of the events go to benefit local community groups. One such group, the Lions Club, runs a food and beverage tent during the festival.

Artfest on the River [http://www.artfestontheriver.org] , was held in July each year at McCormick Park. The festival however, has folded after 7 years of success. A recent addition to the local culture is an event co-sponsored the Williamston Art League, and Artfest on the River called La Dolce Vita. This fund-raiser/silent auction/night out appears also to have folded.

The City of WIlliamston also sponsored a Labor Day 'Bridge Walk' annually. The former Mayor lead a group on a brief (1.5-2.5 miles) walking tour of town, pointing out sites of historic interest, and including a 'bridge crossing' of the Red Cedar River. Patterned after the 'Mackinac Bridge Walk' lead by Michigan's governor, this was an opportunity to learn a bit more about the history and culture of a small town in Michigan, and enjoy the holiday. The future of this event is currently being debated by the City Council.

On the first Saturday in December, the Chamber of Commerce sponsors the annual Light Parade. Activities begin in the afternoon and culminate with a parade of lighted floats and vehicles through downtown Williamston. Afterward, children are given a chance to meet Santa Claus at city hall. Typically, stores and street booths sell hot drinks and musicians wander the street during the afternoon and evening. Occasionally, there is an ice sculpture or two spread throughout town.

In the Spring, Summer, and Fall, Williamston's Downtown Development Authority, Economic Development Corporation, and City Government sponsor a weekly Farmers' Market on the corner of Putnam and High streets downtown. This year (2007) the farmers' market will be held every Thursday from 2:00 pm - dusk.

Sports teams

There are no major local sports teams, besides the Williamston Community Schools athletic teams whose mascot are the Hornets. The school's sports teams are generally competitive in the area, and sometimes across the state. The high school's wrestling team [http://www.williamstonwrestling.com] won the Division III state team championship in 1999. In addition, the track and cross country teams are quite successful, especially in recent years. Coached by "2005 Greater Lansing Sports Hall of Fame" inductee Paul "Coach" Nilsson, the boys track team won the state championship in 2001, 2003, and 2006. Nilsson led the boys cross country team to state championships in 2000, 2005, and 2007, while finishing runner-up in 2002, 2003, and 2006, and winning 7 consecutive regional titles between 1999-2005. [http://www.mhsaa.com/sports/bxc/yearly.htm] Additionally, the boys team currently carries the distinction of "MichTrack.org"'s "Best Division 3 Cross Country Team of the Decade" [http://www.michtrack.org/Top%20Teams%20of%20The%202000s.pdf] .

The high school's quizbowl team won the Class B State Championship in 2006.

References

External links

* [http://williamston-mi.us City of Williamston]
* [http://www.wmston.k12.mi.us Williamston Community Schools]
* [http://www.williamston.org Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://williamstonmuseum.com Williamston Depot Museum]
* [http://www.williamstontheatre.org Williamston Theatre]
*Public domain text of [http://www.rootsweb.com/~miingham/Williamstown.html Williamstown History]

Sources

Durant, Samuel W. " [http://www.rootsweb.com/~miingham/Williamstown.html History of Ingham and Eaton Counties Michigan] ". "D. W. Ensign & Co." Philadelphia, 1880.