- John Cushing Aylwin
John Cushing Aylwin (
14 June 1778 – 1812) was an officer in theUnited States Navy during theWar of 1812 .Born in
Quebec, Canada , Aylwin worked on board British naval vessels at an early age. Though never formally enrolled in theRoyal Navy , he received increasing responsibilities eventually performing the duties of a mate by 1795. He refused the offer of amidshipman 's warrant but continued service at sea—apparently against his will—for another six years. Ill health, however, finally brought about his return home.Then, for several years, he commanded merchant ships out of
Boston, Massachusetts . When war between the United States and Great Britain broke out in 1812, Aylwin received an appointment as a lieutenant in the United States Navy and became sailing master in "Constitution". He received commendations for his gallantry during that frigate's engagement with "Guerriere" on 19 August 1812.Lt. Aylwin took part in the battle between "Constitution" and HMS "Java" on 29 December 1812. Severely wounded during that encounter, Aylwin later died at sea.
Namesakes
Four ships in the United States Navy have been named USS "Aylwin" for him.
ee also
References
:DANFS
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