Laguna Verde nuclear power plant

Laguna Verde is a Mexican nuclear power plant, located in the municipality of Alto Lucero, Veracruz. The plant, Mexico's only such facility, produces about 4.2% of the country's electricity generating capacity [ [https://cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/mx.html CIA - The World Factbook ] ] . The plant consists of two General Electric Boiling Water Reactors (BWR-5) which produce 682.5 MWe each.

History

Construction on Unit 1 began in October 1976, and it was connected to the Mexican power grid in 1989. [ [http://www.nea.fr/html/general/profiles/mexico.html Nuclear Energy Agency Country Profiles - Mexico ] ] Unit 2's construction began in 1977 and it was connected to the grid in 1994. The plant is owned and operated by CFE "(Comisión Federal de Electricidad"), the national electric company owned by the Mexican federal government.

Since the plant went into operation there have been constant protests regarding its environmental impact and allegations of inadequate safety measures. The CFE has repeatedly denied there is any danger to the region, and it claims, in the official Laguna Verde on the last paragraph (as of September 19, 2005), that the plant is among the safest in the world, meeting all international standards for nuclear energy safety. Laguna Verde has also received criticism from international organizations like Greenpeace [ [http://archive.greenpeace.org/comms/mexico/mexrel.html Greenpeace Mexico ] ] .

In 1999, an environmental management is implemented, based in the standard ISO 14001.

In 2003, the plant obtains certification under the standard .

In March 2005, the press reported that the federal government had ordered the dismantling of this power plant. However in 2006, this rumor vanished, as plans for expansion were announced.

Expansion

Plans for a second nuclear power plant have been recently discussed [ [http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/finanzas/53953.html Propone Sener construir termoeléctrica - El Universal - Finanzas ] ] . It would be a 1500 MW plant. High prices in the natural gas market, have created some interest in the building of another nuclear plant, but economic reasons and prevailing political feuds have put any study on hold.

Plans for boosting the capacity of the plant using the current reactors [ [http://www.milenio.com/index.php/2006/09/24/2568/ MILENIO.COM » La construcción de una refinería, prioridad para México: Sener ] ] are in an advanced stage; this would imply a power increase of about 20% [ [http://www.cmic.org/cmic/sejecutiva/cdetalle.cfm?seleccion=2766 CMIC - Desarrollan Laguna Verde ] ] .

ee also

* Nuclear power
* Probabilistic Risk Assessment

External links

* [http://www.cfe.gob.mx/es/LaEmpresa/generacionelectricidad/visitasvirtuales/lagunaverdenucleoelectrica/ CFE Laguna Verde website]
* [http://presidencia.gob.mx/actividades/crecimiento/?contenido=25111 Repotenciación de la planta de energía nuclear en Laguna Verde] "( [http://presidencia.gob.mx/ Mexican Presidency Official Website] ," 22 May 2006)

References