Chromepet

Chromepet flyover

Coordinates: 12°57′06″N 80°08′27″E / 12.95161°N 80.14097°E / 12.95161; 80.14097 Chromepet (Tamil: குரோம்பேட்டை) is a township in the southern part of Chennai, India. It lies on the Grand Southern Trunk (GST) Road, close to Tambaram and next to Pallavaram, Well connected by Road and Railways. It is 4 km south of the Anna International Airport, Meenambakkam. It is the home of the Madras Institute of Technology, the institute where Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam,former president of India,E.Balamurugan a renowned business magnet, P.Vinoth Kanna the famous Bollywood actor youth gopi, the popular youth icon of the south and Tamil writer Sujatha studied.

Location in Context

Etymology

Chromepet is not a Tamil name. Earlier the town was the home of Chrome Leathers so the name chrome and pettai (Tamil: பேட்டை in Tamil means 'a place').

History

The area was a part of Thondaimandalam ruled by Thodaimans who were allied with the early Cholas from around the first to the second century AD. Later the area was passed on to the chieftains of the Satavahanas. Chennai, Chengulpet and surrounding area belonged to the Thondai Nadu during the Pallava period (3rd to 7th century AD). The historic period proper begins with the Pallava kings and the earliest of their stone inscriptions is found nearby in Pallavaram (Pallava puram) in a cave temple excavated by Mahendravarman I (AD 600–630).^[1] Narasimhavarman I who succeeded Mahendravarman I waged battles against Pulekesin of the Chalukya dynasty and defeated him at Manimangalam which is 11 km (6.8 mi) south-west of Chromepet.

Chola period

During the later Chola period (9th to 12th century AD) the area that is now Chromepet belonged to the Churathur Nadu, named after Thiruchuram, the modern Trisulam village near Pallavaram. The Churathur Nadu extended from Tambaram in the south to Adambakkam and Alathur (Alandur) in the north and included Pammal, Pallavaram and Tirunirmalai.^[2]

Pandya, Telugu Chola, Vijayanagar

Later the lands passed on to Pandya, Telugu Chola and the Vijayanagar dynasties between the 12th and 15th centuries.

British rule

During the British rule in the 18th century, the leather industries developed in the southwest of the city. The Chrome Leather Company (CLC) was established in this area in 1912 by European merchant Alexander Chambers. After his lifetime the Chrome Leather Company was run by his wife Ida L. Chambers. She became the sole owner of the Chrome Leather Company and its properties in 1965 through an Order and Decree passed by the Honourable Court, Madras. She died in 1968.

Today the lands of Chrome Leather Company and its properties belong to the late Ida L.Chambers and most of the land to the west of the railway station is owned by CLC.

After independence, the Madras Institute of Technology (M.I.T) was founded in 1949 in an area extending over 20 hectares at Chromepet. Residential and commercial development started in the 1960s. Chromepet is now a residential suburb of Chennai suburb. Before the mit name came kulasekarapuram is the first name.

Residents

• Quaid-E-Millath Mohamed Ismail Sahib MP (Father of Indian Muslim's) Founder and Leader Indian Union Muslim League lived and died here.
• N.Shankariyah, Chairman

Central Committee polit bureau of the Communist Party Of India (Marxist), lives in the town.

Neighbourhoods

Chromepet is made up of communities and townships:

• New Colony is on the west side of the train station, an expensive residential area.

• Umayalpuram "Boat Club" area of Chromepet. This is an expensive residential area occupied by business people/professors/teachers.

• Nagappa Nagar is a development which lies beyond New Colony to the west. Once empty land owned by the Chrome Leather Company, it was sold to builders and the entire land has been developed.

• Lakshmipuram is an old town lying beyond Nagaappa Nagar.

• Gandhi Nagar is located adjacent to Station Road. Metropolitan bus depot is located in Gandhi nagar. Gandhi Nagar comprises streets like Valluvar Main Road, Valluvar 1st 2nd and 3rd street, Va Voo See Street, Vivekanandar street, Kamaraj Street, etc. Sri Durgai amman Temple is a temple located in Gandhi Nagar adjacent to Radha Nagar.

• Ranga Nagar is on the west side of Lakshmipuram, near a lake. A Pillayar Kovil is located near the lake. Adjacent to this are Saraswathipuram and Parvathipuram.

• Subbaraya Nagar is on the Tiruneermalai road on the other side of the lake (Periyar Eri). Eri means lake in Tamil. Pillaiyar temple is known as Vembarasu Pillaiyar temple or popularly known as "Eri Karai" Pillaiyar temple. On the other side of the Pillaiyar temple is Subbaraya Nagar.

• Radha Nagar is on the east side of the train station. It is the trading hub of Chromepet. It houses banks, shops and trading establishments. Chromepet Public Health Center was donated to the residents of Chromepet during the 1950s by Prof T.S. Partha and is presently rented to AG Hospital. It is run by trustees headed by Mr.T.Madanagopal who is the President is a hospital situated in Bharathi Street, which is an important road junction.Radha Nagar railway gate is a famous railway gate in Chromepet

Sri Rama Anjenaya Temple is a temple located in Radha Nagar.

• Shanthi Nagar is on the east side of the railway station. It is a residential hub of Chromepet. It houses small vendors, shops and trading establishments. The Ladies College [Vaishnav College] is in Shanthi Nagar.

• Nehru Nagar is one of the oldest and popular residential areas in Chromepet. It lies south-east of the Chromepet Railway station. The whole of Nehru nagar was once fields where chillies were grown. Nehru Nagar has the Madras Institute of Technology (M.I.T). The M.I.T staff residential quarters and access grounds used to be called Rani Thottam (Queens garden) which has historical significance. Nehru Nagar now has flats and a large residential area. The land prices are at a premium here due to the newly constructed over-bridge across the M.I.T railway gate.The M.I.T flyover provides easy access to Chitlapakkam and Hasthinapuram from G.S.T Road

There are three important Hindu shrines in Nehru Nagar. One is Kumaran Kundram which is dedicated to Lord Muruga. Lord Muruga resides on a small hillock and this deity is considered to be as powerful as the deity in Kumbakonam, Swamimalai, one among the six houses of Lord Muruga. Second is the temple for Lord Vinayaga called the Varasidhi Vinayagar temple. The Shiva Lingam Aavudayar faces south which is very rare and the Lingam is a Suyambu brought from Kashi. Third is the temple for Lord Dhanushkodi Kothanda Ramar which was built in 2003 in Padmanabhan Street. Lord Ram in this temple is Sadhurbuja Raman with Sadhur bujam.

• Krishna Nagar, is a desirable residential area in Chromepet. Most houses are bungalows. Sri Rama Samajam was started in the 1980s by the colony people.

• Gajalakshmi Nagar is a neighborhood located on the eastern side of the train station. It is a residential locality, nestled between State Bank Colony and Kumaran Kundram, the hill shrine of Lord Muruga. Tirupur Kumaran children's park is at 3rd Cross Street, which has walkers pathways and children's play equipment.

• Nagalkeni is where the leather industry once thrived. The Tamil Nadu government school, most oldest Adi-Dravida Higher Secondary Scholl, is located in Nagalkeni. The groundwater was polluted by industry. The area continues to be an industrial center; one noted company is the Tag Corporation, which manufactures heavy electrical equipment. With the construction of a railway overbridge on the Pallavaram-Thoraipakkam radial road, this area will become much more accessible to IT corridor than east Tambaram and is hence attracting real estate investment.

• Arkeeswarar Colony is adjacent to Nagelkeni. This colony is the property of Arkeeswarar Kovil.

• Bharathipuram is on the east side of the train station. It is surrounded by Radha Nagar, Nemillichery, Purushotham Nagar. It is an old residential area with schools like Vignesh Vinayagar school(http://www.info-lands.com/).

• Purushotham Nagar is located on the east side of the train station. It is surrounded by Hastinapuram, State Bank Colony, Bharatipuram. This is one of the fastest growing residential areaa as it has school, bus, train and hospital facilities in close proximity.

• Bashyam Nagar is one of the finest residential localities, located between Purushotham Nagar and Hasthinapuram. It has apartments built by the AGNI Foundation. Bashyam Nagar is a part of BBR Nagar's Welfare association. The association helps poor children studying in nearby schools by donation of note books and uniforms. BBR Nagar's association helps Bashyam Nagar, Bhuvaneswari Nagar, Raghava Nagar and Pachiappa Nagar residents. The association building is a small marriage hall which is rented out to the residents for small get-togethers and functions like ear piercing, birthday and marriages.

• Hastinapuram is on the southernmost end and one of the fastest growing residential areas. This has the Hasthinapuram Bus Terminus. Buses to many places in Chennai are available from this terminus.

• Cholavarm Nagar" is an old residential locality in Chromepet. It is behind Vetri Theatre and very near to rail, road and hospitals. The once polluted ground water of this area due to tannery waste has changed and now it is pure.

• Reserve Bank Colony is in Chromepet, behind the Vettri Theater, half a kilometer from the GST Main Road. This is one of the best residential colonies in Chromepet. The enclave is around 8 acres (32,000 m²) of land with around 100 houses/bungalows surrounded by coconut trees and orchid plants. There are two Spencer's Departmental stores, one on the G.S.T. Road and another on Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road.

• Central Bank Colony is located next to the Reserve Bank Colony. Nearly one kilometer from GST Road behind the Vetri Theatre. To the south is Nagappa Nagar. It has shortcuts connecting to Thiruneermalai and Pammal areas. It is one of the fastest developing residential parts of the Chromepet.

• Krishnama Chari Street is located at the back of Sri Rama Anjenaya Temple. Vasantha Mandapam is a small community hall which is maintained by the Sri Rama Anjenaya Temple.

• Ganapathypuram adjoining Radhanagar, is an important residential locality. The area has a newly renovated Ganapathy Temple and the "Chengacheri Amman" and " Nagathamman " Kovils which draws large number of devotees. Ganapathypuram also houses several residential apartments, the latest being the "Orchid Chengachery" Apartments in Munusamy Street.

• MRSG Nagar comprises Muthusamy Nagar, RK Nagar, Somu Nagar and Ganesh Nagar, located after AGS Colony in the far eastern end of Chromepet, connecting Nanmangalam in the east and Hasthinapuram and Thirumalai Nagar in the South. This area falls under Nemilicherry. The Don Bosco School and Church, the Sai Educational Institute and Zion school are very near to this area making this a good residential area. The MRSG Residential Welfare Association itself is known for its welfare and community works.

• Jamin Royapettai is one of the oldest area in eastern Chromepet. Padavettamman Temple which is located here is around 300 years old and every year in August (1st week or 2nd week) a grand festival is celebrated.

• Nemilicherry is next to jamin royapettai & well connected with trasports like govrnment bus.Here sri sathya sai institute of educare, a residential CBSE school is situated.Here they teach value based education and students from all over india studiying here.

Transportation links

Chromepet is connected to the city of Chennai by public transportation services including the electric train service that was built during British rule. Chromepet is located on the Beach – Tambaram – Chengalpattu suburban railway network. See Chennai suburban railway

Chromepet is 3 km away from Chennai Airport. The Pallavaram – Perungudi bypass road connects Chromepet with Adambakkam, Nanganallur, Madipakkam, Medavakkam, Velacheri and Perungudi.Chitlapakkam main road connects Chromepet with Selayur and East Tambaram.

The Grand Southern Trunk Road (GST) that connects south Indian cities to Chennai passes through this township. In the 1960s and 1970s taking a walk along the GST road was a common activity of elderly residents of Chromepet; however, this has become uncommon today as the road now has heavy traffic at most times of the day.

The MIT Flyover connects Grand Southern Trunk Road (GST) with Hasthinapuram and Chitlapakkam. The Flyover (near Ponds company) connects Tiruneemalai on the west and Thorapakkam 100 feet outer ring road with the GST.

There is a bus stand in Hasthinapuram, a neighborhood on the eastern side of Chromepet Railway Station. Buses to Tambaram, Guduvanchery, T Nagar, High Court, Chengalpet, Avadi etc. are available from Hasthinapuram.

Buses

Main bus services from Hastinapuram are:

• 52B – Hastinapuram to Highcourt via Saidapet,LIC – every 1 hour.
• M52B – Hastinapuram to Pozhichalur via Chromepet, Pallavaram – every 15 minutes.
• 152B – Hastinapuram to Highcourt via koturpuram, Mylapore – every 1 hour.
• H170 – Hastinapuram to pattabiram via CMBT, avadi – every 2 hour.
• M18G – Hastinapuram to Guduvancheri via Tambaram – every 2 hour.
• 500A – Hastinapuram to Chegalpet via Tambaram – every 2 hour.
• M52T – Thirumalai Nagar to Pallavaram via Hastinapuram – every 2 hour.
• M52E – Nemilicheri To Highcourt via Saidapet.
• M52C – Hastinapuram to T.Nagar via Saidapet – every 1 hour.
• M66A – Hastinapuram to Kundrathur

There is also a route from Tambaram West to Velacherry via Hastinapuram.

Institutions in around Chromepet

Schools

• Hilton Matriculation School
• Government Board High School
• Sri Sankara Vidyalya Matric.hsc school pammal 75
• Nappinnai Matriculation School
• N.S.N Matriculation Higher Secondary School
• St.Mark's Matriculation Higher Secondary School
• Priya Matriculation Higher Secondary School
• Smt.Ramkuwar Devi Fomra Vivekananda Vidyalaya
• Smt.Sundravalli Memorial School
• Fatima Convent
• Viignesh Vinayagar school, Bharathipuram
• Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Educare, Chromepet
• Modern Matriculation School, Cholvaram Nagar
• Saviour Jesus Matriculation Higher Secondary School
• Holy Angels Matriculation Higher Secondary School
• Neelaram Matriculation Higher Secondary School
• Sri Seshadri Matriculation School
• S.C.S Matriculation Higher Secondary School
• PRAKASH INSTITUTE, Opp. MIT
• GGN Matriculation School
• Smt.Lakshmi Ammal Memorial School
• Smt.Lakshmiammal memorial school

Colleges

• Madras Institute of Technology
• S.D.N.B Vaishnav College for Women
• Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital
• Eva Stalin Business School
• Tagore Arts and Science College
• I.R.T Polytechnic College
• Anna University K B Chandrashekar Research Centre
• Anna University of Technology Coimbatore Directorate of Online & Distance Education

Hospitals

• Government General Hospital
• Kotakkal Ayurveda clinic in Nehru nagar
• Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital
• Akash Nursing Home
• Rrase Nursing Home
• Deepam Health Care
• Sri Ram Nursing Home
• Chromepet Public Health Centre rented to AG Hospital
• Parvathy Ortho Hospital
• R.Vi Hospital at Newcolony
• KKR ENT
• Sree Eye Care Center
• Chromepet Government Hospital
• Jyothsana Nursing Home (Dr Ruckmani Natarajan)
• Chennai Krishna Hospital

Industry

• Shanthi Embroidery Works
• Ponds India Ltd
• Metropolitan Transport Corporation Workshop
• TTK Health Care

Temples

• Thiruneermalai 5 km away
• Arulmigu Suyambu Durgai Amman Temple [ Lakshmipuram ]
• Padavettamman Koil,(Zameen Royapettai)
• Kumaran Kundram
• Sri Varasidhi Vinayagar Aaalayam Nehru Nagar
• Hanuman Temple near MIT College
• Sri Muthu Mari Amman Temple (in Laksmipuram)
• Sri Sundara Vinayagar Temple – New colony
• Sri Chengachjery Amman Temple – Radha Nagar
• Ponni Aman Koil (Vembuli Amman Kovil)- Thirumalai Nagar
• Sri Sathya Sai Baba Temple – Venkatraman Nagar
• Vijaya Vinayakar Temple, 3rd Cross St, Purushotham Nagar
• Rama Anchaneyar Temple, Radha Nagar
• Rama Anchenayar Koil, Maruthi Nagar, Hastinapuram
• Agasteeswarar Temple, Nemmilicheri
• Chittarai amman temple and Garden near Chrome Leather Tannery
• Vembarasu Vinayakar Temple near Periya Eri
• Kodanda Rama Temple - Nehru Nagar

Food outlets

• Adyar Ananda Bhavan on GST Road
• Balaji Bhavan on GST Road
• Hot chips on GST Road
• Sri Krishna Sweets on GST Road
• Karaikudi / Dhabha on GST Road
• Namma Veedu Vasantha Bhavan on GST Road
• Anjappar Restaurant on GST Road
• Nalas Aapakadai
• Rich & Creamy IceCream Parlour GST Rd.
• Caspa Restaurant GST Rd.
• Vishal Home on Radha Nagar
• Arun Ice Cream Unlimited on GST Road

Shops

• Adidas
• G R ThangaMaaligai
• Reebok
• Megamart
• Rexx Fashions
• Sony
• Samsung
• Shahs
• Deccan Furniture
• Europa
• Naihaa
• Titan Watches
• TanishQ
• Other furniture marts on the GST Road
• Nitraa (bedding mart) off MIT Bridge
• Nokia

Government Offices

• Pallavaram Municipality
• Commercial Sales Tax Office
• Post Office
• Sub Registrar Office
• Police Station
• BSNL Telephone Exchange
• Fire Station
• Siddha Institute
• TNEB

Notes

1. ^ Tambaram history
2. ^ More inscriptions from the Tambaram area

References

• Chennai history
• Tambaram history
• More inscriptions from the Tambaram area