Mel Ferrer

Mel Ferrer
Ferrer in the trailer for Lili (1953)
Born	Melchor Gastón Ferrer August 25, 1917(1917-08-25) Elberon, New Jersey, U.S.
Died	June 2, 2008(2008-06-02) (aged 90) Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
Occupation	Actor, director, producer
Years active	1937–1998
Spouse	Frances Pilchard (1937-1939) Barbara C. Tripp (1940-1944) Frances Pilchard (1944-1954) Audrey Hepburn (1954-1968) Elizabeth Soukhotine (1971-2008)
Children	Pepa Phillippa Ferrer, born on August 19, 1941 (1941-08-19) (age 70) Mela Ferrer, born on January 22, 1943 (1943-01-22) (age 68) Christopher Ferrer, born on February 4, 1944 (1944-02-04) (age 67) Mark Young Ferrer, born on June 19, 1944 (1944-06-19) (age 67) Sean Hepburn Ferrer, born on July 17, 1960 (1960-07-17) (age 51)
Awards	Walk of Fame - Motion Picture 6240 Hollywood Blvd

Mel Ferrer (August 25, 1917 – June 2, 2008) was an American actor, film director and film producer.

Early life

Ferrer was born Melchor Gastón Ferrer^[1] in Elberon, New Jersey, of Catalan and Irish descent. His father, Dr. José María Ferrer (1857–1920), was born in Cuba, was an authority on pneumonia and served as chief of staff of St. Vincent's Hospital in New York City.^[2] His American mother, the former Mary Matilda Irene O'Donohue (1878–1967),^[3] was a daughter of coffee broker Joseph J. O'Donohue, New York's City Commissioner of Parks, a founder of the Coffee Exchange, and a founder of the Brooklyn-New York Ferry. An ardent opponent of Prohibition, Irene Ferrer was named, in 1934, the New York State chairman of the Citizens Committee for Sane Liquor Laws.^[4]

Ferrer had three siblings. His elder sister was Dr. M. Irené Ferrer, a cardiologist and educator, who helped refine the cardiac catheter and electrocardiogram.^[5] His brother, Dr. Jose M. Ferrer, was a surgeon. His other sister, Teresa (Terry) Ferrer, was the religion editor of The New York Herald Tribune and education editor of Newsweek.^[4][6] The family is not related to actors José or Miguel Ferrer.

His mother's family, the O'Donohues, were prominent Roman Catholics. Mel Ferrer's aunt, Marie Louise O'Donohue (Mrs. Joseph J. O'Donohue, Jr.) was named a papal countess,^[7] and his mother's sister, Teresa Riley O'Donohue, a leading figure in American Catholic charities and welfare organizations, was granted permission by Pope Pius XI to install a private chapel in her New York City apartment.^[8]

Ferrer was privately educated at the Bovée School in New York (one of his classmates was the future author Louis Auchincloss) and Canterbury Prep School in Connecticut before attending Princeton University until his sophomore year, at which time he dropped out to devote more time to acting. He also worked as an editor of a small Vermont newspaper and wrote a children's book, Tito's Hats (Garden City Publishing, 1940).^[9]

Career

Audrey Hepburn and Mel Ferrer on the set of War and Peace in 1955.

Ferrer began acting in summer stock as a teenager and in 1937 won the Theatre Intime award for best new play by a Princeton undergraduate; the play was called Awhile to Work and co-starred another college student, Frances Pilchard, who would become Ferrer's first wife that same year.^[10] At age twenty-one, he was appearing on the Broadway stage as a chorus dancer, making his debut there as an actor two years later. After a bout with polio, Ferrer worked as a disc jockey in Texas and Arkansas and moved to Mexico to work on a novel.

Eventually, he returned to Broadway, where he directed the 1946 stage production of Cyrano de Bergerac, in which Jose Ferrer (no relation) first appeared in the role, then became involved in motion pictures, directing more than ten feature films and acting in more than eighty. As a producer, he had notable success with the well-regarded film Wait Until Dark (1967), starring Audrey Hepburn.^[11] In 1945, Ferrer made a modest directing debut with The Girl of the Limberlost, a low-budget black-and-white film for Columbia. He returned to Broadway to star in Strange Fruit, based on the novel by Lillian Smith. He made his screen acting debut in Lost Boundaries (1949), and as a film actor is best remembered for his roles as the injured puppeteer in the musical Lili (1953, starring Leslie Caron), as the villainous Marquis de Maynes in Scaramouche (1952) and as Prince Andrei in War and Peace (1956, co-starring with his then-wife, Audrey Hepburn).

Ferrer never achieved major stardom and later turned towards television, doing some directing for the series The Farmer's Daughter (1963–1966) starring Inger Stevens, but is best remembered in television work for his role opposite Jane Wyman as Angela Channing's attorney and briefly, her husband, Phillip Erikson, in Falcon Crest, as well as directing a few of the series episodes. He also played Dr. Brogli in a 1979 episode of Return of the Saint.

For his contributions to the motion picture industry, Mel Ferrer has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6268 Hollywood Blvd.

Personal life

Ferrer was married five times. His wives were:

1. Frances Gunby Pilchard, an actress who became a sculptor;^[12] daughter of Sewell Norris Pilchard Jr, a physician, and his wife, the former Louise Collier Gunby. They married in 1937 and divorced in 1939.
2. Barbara C. Tripp. They married in 1940 and later divorced. They had two children: a daughter, Mela Ferrer (born 1943) and a son, Christopher Ferrer (born 1944).
3. Frances Ferrer (née Pilchard), who had been his first wife. This marriage, which took place in 1944, also ended in divorce. They had two children: Pepa Philippa Ferrer (born 1941) and Mark Young Ferrer (born 1944).^[13]
4. Audrey Hepburn, the actress, to whom he was married from 1954 until 1968. They had one child, a son, Sean Hepburn Ferrer (born 1960).
5. Elizabeth Soukhotine, whom he married in 1971.

Before his marriage to Elizabeth Soukhotine in 1971, Ferrer also had a relationship with 29-year-old interior designer Tessa Kennedy^[14][15]

Death

A resident of Carpinteria, California, Ferrer died at a convalescent home in Santa Barbara on June 2, 2008.^[11] He died as a result of heart failure. He was 90 years old.

Filmography

As Actor:

• The Fugitive (1947)
• Lost Boundaries (1949)
• Born to Be Bad (1950)
• The Brave Bulls (1951)
• Rancho Notorious (1952)
• Scaramouche (1952)
• Lili (1953)
• Knights of the Round Table (1953)
• Saadia (1953)
• Proibito (1954)
• Oh... Rosalinda!! (1955)
• War and Peace (1956)
• Paris Does Strange Things (1956)
• The Vintage (1957)
• The Sun Also Rises (1957)
• Fräulein (1958)
• The World, the Flesh, and the Devil (1959)
• Blood and Roses (1960)
• Ladies Man (1960)
• The Hands of Orlac (1960)
• Love, Freedom and Treachery (1961)
• Charge of the Black Lancers (1962)
• The Devil and the Ten Commandments (1962)
• The Longest Day (1962)
• Who Are My Own (1964)
• Paris When It Sizzles (1964) (Cameo)
• The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964)
• Sex and the Single Girl (1964)
• El Greco (1966)
• Wait Until Dark (1967) (voice only)
• A Time for Loving (1971)
• The Girl from the Red Cabaret (1973)
• The Antichrist (1974)
• Brannigan (1975)
• Silent Action (1975)
• The Suspicious Death of a Minor (1975)
• The Net (1975)
• The Black Corsair (1976)
• Eaten Alive (1977)
• Gangbuster (1977)
• The Pajama Girl Case (1977)
• Seagulls Fly Low (1978)
• Hi-Riders (1978)
• The Norseman (1978)
• Yesterday's Tomorrow (1978)
• The Fifth Floor (1978)
• Immorality (1978)
• Screamers (1979)
• The Visitor (1979)
• Guyana: Crime of the Century (1979)
• The Big Alligator River (1979)
• Vultures on the City (1980)
• Doomed to Die (1980)
• Nightmare City (1980)
• Lili Marleen (1981)
• A Thousand Billion Dollars (1982)
• Deadly Game (1982)
• A Soft Sunset (1984)
• Eye of the Widow (1989)

As Director/Producer/Dialogue Coach:

• Louisiana Hayride (1944) (dialogue coach)
• They Live in Fear (1944) (dialogue coach)
• Sergeant Mike (1944) (dialogue coach)
• Together Again (1944) (dialogue coach)
• Meet Miss Bobby Socks (1944) (dialogue coach)
• Let's Go Steady (1945) (dialogue coach)
• Ten Cents a Dance (1945) (dialogue coach)
• Boston Blackie's Rendezvous (1945) (dialogue coach)
• A Thousand and One Nights (1945) (dialogue coach)
• The Girl of the Limberlost (1945) (director)
• The Fugitive (1947) (directorial assistant)
• The Secret Fury (1950) (director)
• Vendetta (1950) (uncredited director)
• The Racket (1951) (uncredited director)
• Macao (1952) (uncredited director)
• Green Mansions (1959) (director)
• Every Day Is a Holiday (1965) (director, executive producer, and writer)
• El Greco (1966) (producer)
• Wait Until Dark (1967) (producer)
• A Time for Loving (1971) (producer)
• Embassy (1972) (producer)
• W (1974) (producer)

Notes

1. ^ Some sources spell his first name as MELCHIOR but this is incorrect based on Ferrer's records at Princeton University. Also he was named for his paternal grandfather, Melchor Ferrer. And the name MELCHOR G. FERRER was used on the cover of Tito's Hats, a children's book that Ferrer wrote in 1940.
2. ^ "Dr. Jose M. Ferrer", Obituaries, The New York Times, 24 February 1920
3. ^ "Weddings: Ferrer-O'Donohue", The New York Times, October 19, 1910
4. ^ ^{a b} "Mrs. J.M. Ferrer, Civic Leader, 89", The New York Times, February 21, 1967.
5. ^ Changing the Face of Medicine - Dr. M. Irené Ferrer
6. ^ "Terry Ferrer, 82, Education Editor", The New York Times, April 1, 2002
7. ^ "Joseph O'Donohue, Real Estate Man, Dead", The New York Times, October 31, 1937
8. ^ "Teresa O'Donohue, Charities Worker", The New York Times, August 18, 1937
9. ^ The book's illustrations were by Jean Charlot.
10. ^ "M.G. Ferrer Wins Prize Play Award", The New York Times, March 3, 1937, page 27
11. ^ ^{a b} Thomas, Bob (2008-06-03). "Mel Ferrer, actor-director, husband of Audrey Hepburn, dies". Yahoo! News. http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080603/ap_en_ce/obit_ferrer. 
12. ^ "Catharsis", Time, 10 February 1941
13. ^ Helen Colton, "Reluctant Star", The New York Times, 4 September 1949
14. ^ Paris, Barry. Audrey Hepburn. pp. 247–248. ISBN 0425182126. 
15. ^ Cawthorne, Nigel. Sex Lives of the Hollywood Goddesses Part 2. p. 271. ISBN 1853755141. 

External links

• Mel Ferrer, a Reluctant Movie Star, Dies at 90
• Mel Ferrer at the Internet Movie Database
• Mel Ferrer at the TCM Movie Database
• Mel Ferrer at the Internet Broadway Database
• Mel Ferrer at Find a Grave

Persondata
Name	Ferrer, Mel
Alternative names	Ferrer, Melchor Gaston
Short description	actor, director, producer
Date of birth	1917-8-25
Place of birth	Elberon, New Jersey
Date of death	2008-6-2
Place of death	Santa Barbara, California