- IX Corps (United States)
Infobox Military Unit
unit_name=IX Corps
caption=IX Corps shoulder sleeve insignia
dates=June1940 – March1950
August1950 – September1995
country=United States
allegiance=Federal
branch=Regular Army Army Reserve
type=Corps
role=
size=
command_structure=
current_commander=
garrison=
ceremonial_chief=
colonel_of_the_regiment=
nickname=
patron=
motto=
colors=Red and Blue
march=
mascot=
battles=World War II Korean War
notable_commanders=
anniversaries=The IX Corps was acorps of theUnited States Army which served inWorld War II and throughout theCold War . In time throughout its history it has been known as IX Army Corps, and is the foundation for both theU.S. 9th Theater Support Command atCamp Zama ,Japan , and theU.S. 9th Regional Readiness Command atFort Shafter ,Hawaii , of theU.S. Army Reserve .History
IX Corps was originally activated as the IX Army Corps at
Fort Lewis ,Washington , on1 June 1940 . Following the Japanese attack onPearl Harbor in1941 , the corps was put in command of defensive operations along central and northern regions of the Pacific coast. On1 September 1943 , the formation was redesinated IX Corps. One year later on25 September 1944 , the corps closed headquarters atFort McPherson , Georgia, in preparation for deployment toHawaii . Once in Hawaii, the corps was placed under the command ofU.S. Tenth Army and tasked with developing strategies for the invasion of the Japanese-held Chinese coast as well as preparation for the deployment of Tenth Army soldiers toOkinawa . WhenGeneral of the Army Douglas MacArthur took overall command of Pacific Forces, IX Corps moved toLeyte in thePhilippine Islands and was assigned toU.S. Sixth Army in July1945 . There it was tasked with the planning of the U.S. invasion of Japan in November and the subsequent occupation. Japan surrendered in August; consequently the IX Corps transferred its headquarters in October 1945 to Sapporo for occupation duties. In March of1950 , U.S. occupational duties were reduced and IX Corps was inactivated.On
10 August 1950 , IX Corps was reactivated atFort Sheridan ,Illinois , for combat inKorea . Throughout the conflict, the formation served with distinction underU.S. Eighth Army in operations to limit furtherCommunist reinforcements entering the peninsula. On1 January 1954 , the corps was transferred from Eighth Army toFar East United States Army Forces . On2 February 1956 , the corps moved its headquarters from mainland Japan toFort Buckner on Okinawa.In 1961, IX Corps headquarters was reorganized as the
U.S. 9th Regional Support Command in Hawaii.15 May 1972 saw the corps' return to Japan where it merged its headquarters withU.S. Army Japan , though the Regional Support Command remained in Hawaii. IX Corps was inacivated in September1995 atCamp Zama , Japan, and in its place was activatedU.S. 9th Theater Army Area Command , predecessor of the currentU.S. 9th Theater Support Command . The units in Hawaii were redesignated headquartersU.S. 9th Army Reserve Command , the foundation unit for the Army Reserve's currentU.S. 9th Regional Readiness Command .Commanders
The following were commanders of IX Corps. Starting with
Welborn G. Dolvin , the IX Corps commander was also Commander, U.S. Army Japan. [http://www.usarj.army.mil/history/ix_commanders.aspx]
*20 October 40 –9 April 42 MG Kenyon A. Joyce
*10 April 42 –22 March 44 MG Charles H White
*23 March 44 –1 September 44 MG Emil F. Reinhardt
*2 September 44 –6 December 48 MGCharles W. Ryder
*7 December 48 –11 February 49 MGWilliam C. Chase
*12 February 49 –4 March 49 MG John M. Devine
*4 March 49 –28 March 50 MG Leland S. Hobbs
*28 March 50 Inactivated
*10 August 50 Reactivated
*10 August 50 –10 September 50 MGFrank W. Milburn
*11 September 50 –30 January 51 MG John B. Coulter
*31 January 51 –24 February 51 MG Bryant E. Moore
*24 February 51 –5 March 51 MGOliver P. Smith (USMC)
*5 March 51 –23 December 51 LTGWilliam M. Hoge
*24 December 51 –30 July 52 LTGWillard G. Wyman
*31 July 52 –8 August 52 MG Joseph P. Cleland
*9 August 52 –9 August 53 LTG Ruben E. Jenkins
*10 August 53 –12 April 54 LTG Thomas F. Hickey
*13 April 54 –19 November 54 MG Samuel T. Williams
*20 November 54 –29 November 54 MG Armistead D. Mead
*30 November 54 –18 July 55 LTGThomas F. Hickey
*19 July 55 –1 February 56 MG Edward J. McGaw
*2 February 56 –30 April 58 LTGJames E. Moore
*1 May 58 –14 February 61 LTGDonald P. Booth
*15 February 61 –15 December 61 LTGPaul W. Caraway
*16 December 61 –22 December 61 Col Julian H. Martin
*23 December 61 –31 July 64 LTGPaul W. Caraway
*1 August 64 –31 October 66 LTGAlbert Watson II
*2 November 66 –17 January 69 LTGFerdinand T. Unger
*28 January 69 –14 May 72 LTGJames B. Lampert
*15 May 72 –1 March 75 LTGWelborn G. Dolvin
*1 March 75 –6 May 77 LTGJohn R. Guthrie
*16 May 77 –23 May 80 LTGJohn Q. Henion
*18 June 80 –20 August 82 LTGRoscoe Robinson Jr.
*2 September 82 –1 August 85 LTGAlexander M. Weyand
*1 August 85 –15 July 88 LTGCharles W. Dyke
*15 July 88 –5 December 89 LTGJohnnie H. Corns
*5 December 89 –22 April 92 LTGJack D. Woodall
*22 April 92 –5 August 94 LTGJerome H. Granrud External links
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/ix-corps.htm GlobalSecurity: IX Corps]
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