MT-ND4L

NADH dehydrogenase, subunit 4L (complex I)
Identifiers
Symbols	ND4L; MTND4L
External IDs	OMIM: 516004 MGI: 102497 HomoloGene: 5021 GeneCards: ND4L Gene
Gene Ontology Molecular function • protein binding • NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity • oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH Cellular component • mitochondrion • mitochondrial inner membrane • mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I • membrane • integral to membrane • respiratory chain Biological process • mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone • transport • respiratory electron transport chain • ATP synthesis coupled electron transport Sources: Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	4539	17720
Ensembl	ENSG00000212907	ENSMUSG00000065947
UniProt	P03901	Q7YBV2
RefSeq (mRNA)	n/a	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	YP_003024034.1	NP_904336.1
Location (UCSC)	Chr MT: 0.01 – 0.01 Mb	Chr MT: 0.01 – 0.01 Mb
PubMed search	[1]	[2]

NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MT-ND4L gene.

Further reading

• Torroni A, Achilli A, Macaulay V, et al. (2006). "Harvesting the fruit of the human mtDNA tree.". Trends Genet. 22 (6): 339–45. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2006.04.001. PMID 16678300. 
• Bodenteich A, Mitchell LG, Polymeropoulos MH, Merril CR (1993). "Dinucleotide repeat in the human mitochondrial D-loop.". Hum. Mol. Genet. 1 (2): 140. doi:10.1093/hmg/1.2.140-a. PMID 1301157. 
• Lu X, Walker T, MacManus JP, Seligy VL (1992). "Differentiation of HT-29 human colonic adenocarcinoma cells correlates with increased expression of mitochondrial RNA: effects of trehalose on cell growth and maturation.". Cancer Res. 52 (13): 3718–25. PMID 1377597. 
• Marzuki S, Noer AS, Lertrit P, et al. (1992). "Normal variants of human mitochondrial DNA and translation products: the building of a reference data base.". Hum. Genet. 88 (2): 139–45. PMID 1757091. 
• Moraes CT, Andreetta F, Bonilla E, et al. (1991). "Replication-competent human mitochondrial DNA lacking the heavy-strand promoter region.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 11 (3): 1631–7. PMC 369459. PMID 1996112. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=369459. 
• Attardi G, Chomyn A, Doolittle RF, et al. (1987). "Seven unidentified reading frames of human mitochondrial DNA encode subunits of the respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase.". Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol.. 51 Pt 1: 103–14. PMID 3472707. 
• Chomyn A, Cleeter MW, Ragan CI, et al. (1986). "URF6, last unidentified reading frame of human mtDNA, codes for an NADH dehydrogenase subunit.". Science 234 (4776): 614–8. doi:10.1126/science.3764430. PMID 3764430. 
• Chomyn A, Mariottini P, Cleeter MW, et al. (1985). "Six unidentified reading frames of human mitochondrial DNA encode components of the respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase.". Nature 314 (6012): 592–7. doi:10.1038/314592a0. PMID 3921850. 
• Anderson S, Bankier AT, Barrell BG, et al. (1981). "Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome.". Nature 290 (5806): 457–65. doi:10.1038/290457a0. PMID 7219534. 
• Montoya J, Ojala D, Attardi G (1981). "Distinctive features of the 5'-terminal sequences of the human mitochondrial mRNAs.". Nature 290 (5806): 465–70. doi:10.1038/290465a0. PMID 7219535. 
• Horai S, Hayasaka K, Kondo R, et al. (1995). "Recent African origin of modern humans revealed by complete sequences of hominoid mitochondrial DNAs.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 (2): 532–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.2.532. PMC 42775. PMID 7530363. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=42775. 
• Brown MD, Torroni A, Reckord CL, Wallace DC (1996). "Phylogenetic analysis of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy mitochondrial DNA's indicates multiple independent occurrences of the common mutations.". Hum. Mutat. 6 (4): 311–25. doi:10.1002/humu.1380060405. PMID 8680405. 
• Arnason U, Xu X, Gullberg A (1996). "Comparison between the complete mitochondrial DNA sequences of Homo and the common chimpanzee based on nonchimeric sequences.". J. Mol. Evol. 42 (2): 145–52. doi:10.1007/BF02198840. PMID 8919866. 
• Polyak K, Li Y, Zhu H, et al. (1998). "Somatic mutations of the mitochondrial genome in human colorectal tumours.". Nat. Genet. 20 (3): 291–3. doi:10.1038/3108. PMID 9806551. 
• Andrews RM, Kubacka I, Chinnery PF, et al. (1999). "Reanalysis and revision of the Cambridge reference sequence for human mitochondrial DNA.". Nat. Genet. 23 (2): 147. doi:10.1038/13779. PMID 10508508. 
• Ingman M, Kaessmann H, Pääbo S, Gyllensten U (2001). "Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans.". Nature 408 (6813): 708–13. doi:10.1038/35047064. PMID 11130070. 
• Finnilä S, Lehtonen MS, Majamaa K (2001). "Phylogenetic network for European mtDNA.". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68 (6): 1475–84. doi:10.1086/320591. PMC 1226134. PMID 11349229. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1226134. 
• Maca-Meyer N, González AM, Larruga JM, et al. (2003). "Major genomic mitochondrial lineages delineate early human expansions.". BMC Genet. 2: 13. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-2-13. PMC 55343. PMID 11553319. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=55343. 
• Herrnstadt C, Elson JL, Fahy E, et al. (2002). "Reduced-median-network analysis of complete mitochondrial DNA coding-region sequences for the major African, Asian, and European haplogroups.". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70 (5): 1152–71. doi:10.1086/339933. PMC 447592. PMID 11938495. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=447592. 
• Silva WA, Bonatto SL, Holanda AJ, et al. (2002). "Mitochondrial genome diversity of Native Americans supports a single early entry of founder populations into America.". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 71 (1): 187–92. doi:10.1086/341358. PMC 384978. PMID 12022039. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=384978.