NEDD8

NEDD8
Neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 8

PDB rendering based on 1ndd.
Identifiers
Symbols NEDD8; FLJ43224; MGC104393; MGC125896; MGC125897; NEDD-8
External IDs OMIM603171 MGI97301 HomoloGene4485 GeneCards: NEDD8 Gene
RNA expression pattern
PBB GE NEDD8 201840 at tn.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 4738 18002
Ensembl ENSG00000129559 ENSMUSG00000010376
UniProt Q15843 Q3TY05
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_006156.2 NM_008683.3
RefSeq (protein) NP_006147.1 NP_032709.1
Location (UCSC) Chr 14:
24.69 – 24.7 Mb
Chr 14:
56.28 – 56.29 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]

NEDD8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NEDD8 gene.[1][2] (In Saccharomyces cerevisiae this protein is known as Rub1.) This ubiquitin-like protein (ULP), which becomes covalently conjugated to a limited number of cellular proteins in a manner analogous to ubiquitination. Human NEDD8 shares 60% amino acid sequence identity to ubiquitin. The only known substrates of NEDD8 modification are the cullin subunits of SCF ubiquitin E3 ligases. The NEDDylation of cullins is critical for the recruitment of E2 to the ligase complex, thus facilitating ubiquitin conjugation. NEDD8 modification has therefore been implicated in cell cycle progression and cytoskeletal regulation.

As with ubiquitin and SUMO, NEDD8 is conjugated to cellular proteins after its C-terminal tail is processed. The NEDD8 activating E1 enzyme is a heterodimer composed of APPBP1 and UBA3 subunits. The APPBP1/UBA3 enzyme has homology to the N- and C-terminal halves of the ubiquitin E1 enzyme, respectively. The UBA3 subunit contains the catalytic center and activates NEDD8 in an ATP-dependent reaction by forming a high-energy thiolester intermediate. The activated NEDD8 is subsequently transferred to the UbcH12 E2 enzyme, and is then conjugated to specific substrates in the presence of the appropriate E3 ligases. There are several different proteases which can remove NEDD8 from protein conjugates. UCHL1, UCHL3 and USP21 proteases have dual specificity for NEDD8 and ubiquitin. Proteases specific for NEDD8 removal are the COP9 signalosome which removes NEDD8 from the CUL1 subunit of SCF ubiquitin ligases, and NEDP1 (or DEN1, SENP8).[3]


Interactions

NEDD8 has been shown to interact with UBE2M,[4] UBE1C,[4] NUB1,[5][6] Aryl hydrocarbon receptor[7] and UCHL3.[8]

References

  1. ^ Kamitani T, Kito K, Nguyen HP, Yeh ET (Dec 1997). "Characterization of NEDD8, a developmentally down-regulated ubiquitin-like protein". J Biol Chem 272 (45): 28557–62. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.45.28557. PMID 9353319. 
  2. ^ "Entrez Gene: NEDD8 neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 8". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&cmd=retrieve&dopt=default&list_uids=4738&rn=1. 
  3. ^ "Boston Biochem NEDD8 Reagents Overview". Archived from the original on 2008-05-02. http://web.archive.org/web/20080502050138/http://www.bostonbiochem.com/overview.php?prod=nedd8. Retrieved 2008-04-29. 
  4. ^ a b Gong, L; Yeh E T (Apr. 1999). "Identification of the activating and conjugating enzymes of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 274 (17): 12036–42. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.17.12036. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10207026. 
  5. ^ Hipp, Mark Steffen; Raasi Shahri, Groettrup Marcus, Schmidtke Gunter (Apr. 2004). "NEDD8 ultimate buster-1L interacts with the ubiquitin-like protein FAT10 and accelerates its degradation". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 279 (16): 16503–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.M310114200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 14757770. 
  6. ^ Kamitani, T; Kito K, Fukuda-Kamitani T, Yeh E T (Dec. 2001). "Targeting of NEDD8 and its conjugates for proteasomal degradation by NUB1". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 276 (49): 46655–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.M108636200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11585840. 
  7. ^ Antenos, Monica; Casper Robert F, Brown Theodore J (Nov. 2002). "Interaction with Nedd8, a ubiquitin-like protein, enhances the transcriptional activity of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 277 (46): 44028–34. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202413200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12215427. 
  8. ^ Wada, H; Kito K, Caskey L S, Yeh E T, Kamitani T (Oct. 1998). "Cleavage of the C-terminus of NEDD8 by UCH-L3". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (UNITED STATES) 251 (3): 688–92. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9532. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 9790970. 

Further reading



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