Albert E. Jenner, Jr.

Albert Ernest Jenner, Jr. (June 20, 1907–September 18, 1988) was an American lawyer and one of the name partners at the law firm of Jenner & Block. He served as assistant counsel to the Warren Commission; as a member of the U.S. National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence; and as special counsel to the House Judiciary Committee during the Watergate Scandal.

Background

Jenner was born in Chicago - his father was a police officer with the Chicago Police Department. Jenner attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (B.A. 1929). To help pay his way through college, Jenner earned extra money by competing as a professional boxer. He was also the circulation editor at the "Daily Illini". It was while working on the "Daily Illini" that Jenner met his future wife, Nadine Newbill.

After college, he studied at the University of Illinois College of Law, receiving his LL.B. in 1930. Following law school, he served as the reporter for the Illinois Civil Practice Act. He joined the firm of Poppenheusen, Johnston, Thompson and Cole (the precursor of Jenner & Block) in 1933 and became a partner of the firm in 1939. Jenner thrived at the firm and, in 1947, at age 40, he became the president of the Illinois State Bar Association. He would later go on to serve as the eighth president of the American College of Trial Lawyers.

Years as prominent attorney

In his practice at Poppenheusen, Johnston, Thompson and Cole, Jenner would develop relationships with several prominent clients, most notably General Dynamics. Already by the 1940s, Jenner had become the top earner at the firmFact|date=April 2008. In 1955, he was rewarded by becoming a name partner at the firm. (The firm eventually became known as "Jenner & Block" in 1964.) As a lawyer, Jenner was dedicated to pro bono work and, in the 1960s, he supported partner [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F01E1DA103EF93BA15756C0A9629C8B63 Prentice Marshall's] efforts to found Jenner & Block's pro bono program, one of the first in the country.

In the early 1950s, President Harry S Truman appointed Jenner to the Civil Service Commission Loyalty Review Board, which had been established by Executive Order 9835 in 1947.

In 1960, the Supreme Court of the United States appointed Jenner to the Advisory Committee for the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a post he would hold until 1970.

Following the John F. Kennedy assassination, Jenner was named as assistant counsel to the Warren Commission, in which capacity he was responsible for investigating the life of Lee Harvey Oswald for the Commission.

In 1964, the U.S. Supreme Court named Jenner chairman of the Advisory Committee for the Federal Rules of Evidence - he would continue in this post until 1975.

In 1968, Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Jenner to the U.S. National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence, which Johnson established in the wake of the assassinations of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy to study the causes of violence in the U.S.

1968 also saw Jenner argue his first major case at the U.S. Supreme Court, "Witherspoon v. Illinois". In the following years, he would argue "Mills v. Electric Auto-Lite" (1970); "Reliance Electric Co. v. Emerson Electric Co." (1972); "Gonzales v. Automatic Employees Credit Union" (1974); and "Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese for the United States of America and Canada v. Milivojevich" (1976).

Jenner participated in the investigation into the 1969 bribery scandal at the Supreme Court of Illinois involving Chief Justice Roy Solfisburg and former Chief Justice Ray Klingbiel.

In 1973, the Republicans on the House Judiciary Committee named Jenner as the Committee's Chief Minority Counsel. During this time, Jenner fought (successfully) against Senator Ted Kennedy's attempt to appoint a Boston Municipal Court judge whom Jenner thought was unqualified, as a federal judge. However, the most notable thing that happened while Jenner was at the House Judiciary Committee was the Committee's investigations into the Watergate allegations against Richard Nixon. Jenner was ultimately forced to resign as special counsel when he recommended the impeachment of Nixon, which is somewhat ironic since the Republicans on the Committee ultimately voted in favor of impeachment.

A longtime opponent of the House Un-American Activities Committee, Jenner played a role in its 1975 abolition after he filed a First Amendment challenge to HUAC in response to its investigation of Dr. Jeremiah Stamler, a prominent Chicago heart researcher.

In the course of his career, Jenner also served as: a director of General Dynamics; as a permanent member of the editorial board of the Uniform Commercial Code; and as the chairman of the of Judicial Selection Committee of the American Bar Association. He also served on the Board of Governors of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund; as the president of the American Judicature Society; and as president of the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws.

The University of Illinois College of Law bestowed an honorary doctorate on Jenner in 1981. In 1982, Jenner endowed a professorship at the University of Illinois College of Law. The University of Illinois College of Law's library is also named in his honor.

Jenner died in 1988. His funeral was held at Holy Name Cathedral, Chicago. Illinois Governor James R. Thompson delivered a eulogy at the funeral. In that eulogy, Gov. Thompson said cquote|When the soul of our nation was torn by the assassination of a president, our nation reached out to Bert Jenner. And when the fabric of our Constitution was threatened by the actions of a president, our nation reached out to Bert Jenner. When the wounds were deep and grievous for all Americans, when some impoverished soul was threatened, when some unpopular cause would have been extinguished but for the bravery and perseverance of that man, they all reached out for Bert Jenner.

References

* [http://mason.gmu.edu/~rrotunda/jenner.htm Biography from GMU School of Law]
* [http://www.jenner.com/firm/ourfirm.asp?type=history History of Jenner & Block at the firm's website]
* [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE0DC143CF933A1575AC0A96E948260 Obituary from the New York Times]
* [http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:BQCHvRf1O4MJ:www.law.uiuc.edu/content/newsletter/2007/feb.asp+bert+jenner&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=5&gl=us&client=firefox-a University of Illinois College of Law Newsletter, February 2007]
* Kenneth A. Manaster, " [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0226502430 Illinois Justice: The Scandal of 1969 and the Rise of John Paul Stevens] " (University of Chicago Press, 2001) (for Jenner's role in the Solfisburg-Klingbiel hearings)
* John C. Tucker, " [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0786711132 Trial and Error: The Education of a Courtroom Lawyer] " (Carroll & Graf Publishers 2003) (memoir includes stories of Jenner from 1950s and 1960s)