Smithsonian Police

Infobox Law enforcement agency
agencyname = Smithsonian Institution Office of Protection Services
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commonname = Smithsonian Police
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patch = Smithsonian Institution Office of Protection Services.jpg
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constitution1 = [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/usc_sup_01_40_08_II_10_C_20_63.html United States Code, Title 40, Subtitle II, Part C, Chapter 63, Section 6306]
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unitname = collapsible list |title=3 |Smithsonian Museum Protection |Smithsonian Museum Physical Security |US National Zoological Park Police
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website = http://www.security.si.edu
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reference = The Smithsonian Institution Office of Protection Services is the guard force of the Smithsonian Institution.

It is a federal guard force with limited special police authority tasked with protecting visitors, staff, property, and grounds of the federally-owned and managed Smithsonian Institution museums and research centers in Washington, D.C., New York City and Virginia.

The Smithsonian Institution was created by Congress in 1846.

Positions

There are several positions within the Office of Protection:
*Smithsonian Museum Protection Officers/Guards are U.S. federal government employees that are designated as "special police" under the United States Code (Title 10, Chapter 63, §6306). They undergo three weeks of training in firearm use, arrest, handcuff procedures, and pepper spray use. They are assigned to one of 19 Smithsonian museums or research sites in New York City, Virginia, or the District of Columbia.
*Smithsonian Museum Physical Security Specialists and Supervisory Physical Security Specialists assist in overseeing the daily protection operations at individual sites.
*US National Zoological Park Police Officers, although under the authority of the Smithsonian Institution, do not report to the Office of Protection Services because they are specifically assigned to the convert|163|acre|km2|sing=on National Zoo. The National Zoo is owned and managed by the Smithsonian in the District of Columbia and is staffed 24 hours a day by full-time US National Zoological Park Police Officers. All NZPP officers are trained at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) NZPP Officers are Federal law enforcement officers and carry full law enfocerment jurisdiction within the District of Columbia and work closely with the Metropolitan Police Department and the US Park Police.

Law Enforcement Authority

According to the U.S Code (Title 40, Chapter 63, §6306), Smithsonian Guards designated as special police "may, within the specified buildings and grounds, enforce,and make arrests for violations of, sections 6302 and 6303 of this title, any regulation prescribed under section 6304 of this title, federal or state law, or any regulation prescribed under federal or state law; and (2) may enforce concurrently with the United States Park Police the laws and regulations applicable to the National Capital Parks, and may make arrests for violations of sections 6302 and 6303 of this title, within the several areas located within the exterior boundaries of the face of the curb lines of the squares within which the specified buildings and grounds are located."

As a uniformed force in accordance with subsection C, employees designated as Special Police for Smithsonian "may be provided, without charge, with uniforms and other equipment as may be necessary for the proper performance of their duties, including "Smithsonian Special Police" badges , revolvers, and ammunition."

Law Enforcement Union Membership

Smithsonian Museum officers in NY are members of the Fraternal Order Of Police (FOP) Lodge#38 while officers in DC belong to FOP Lodge #DC1. The Fraternal Order of Police is a national labor union of law enforcement officers and agents.

See also

* List of United States federal law enforcement agencies

External links

* [http://www.security.si.edu/ Office of Protection Services webpage]
* [http://www.si.edu Smithsonian Institution webpage]
* [http://www.dc-fop.org/index.php Fraternal Order of Police DC Lodge #1 Website]
* [http://www.nysfop.org/lodge38/ Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 38 website]
* [http://siarchives.si.edu/history/exhibits/century/usnm.htm Guard Force of the National Museum website]