Sunday Awoniyi

Sunday Bolorunduro Awoniyi, CON (April 30, 1932 - November 28, 2007) was a Nigerian Yoruba politician and the Aro of Mopa, in Kogi State. A founder of the People's Democratic Party from which he was expelled and then reinstated, Awoniyi was also chairman of the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF).

Family and education

Awoniyi was born in what is now the Mopa/Moro Local Government Area of Kogi State to Pa Solomon Iwalaye and Dorcas Omoboja. A Baptist,cite news |first= Sunday |last= Awoniyi |title=Leave office gracefully, Awoniyi tells Obasanjo |url=http://www.guardiannewsngr.com/policy_politics/article01/200406 |work=Open letter to Olusegun Obasanjo |publisher=The Guardian |date= 2004-06-10|accessdate=2007-12-02 ] he attended the First Baptist Church in Ileteju, Mopa.cite news |first= Simon |last= Kolawole |title=What Did He Want to Tell Me? |url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=96800 |work=Thisday |publisher=Leaders & Company |date=2007-12-02 |accessdate=2007-12-02 ] He began his education at Baptist Day School in Mopa from 1938 to 1944, moving on to Holy Trinity School in Lokoja from 1945 to 1946, and Provincial Middle School in Okene from 1947 to 1949. He attended the Nigeria College of Arts, Science and Technology (now Ahmadu Bello University) from 1951 until 1956, University College (now the University of Ibadan) from 1956 to 1959, and the Imperial Defence College (now the Royal College of Defence Studies) from 1970 to 1971.cite news |first=Olaolu |last=Oladipo |title= Awoniyi: Exit of Ahmadu Bello’s inheritor |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2438&Itemid=0 |work=Vanguard Online |publisher=Vanguard Media |date=2007-12-01 |accessdate=2007-12-02 ]

Awoniyi had two wives, Florence Ebun Awoniyi and Benedicta Omowunmi Awoniyi, and eleven children; among his children is Abayomi, an architect and politician.cite news |first=Ralph Omololu |last= Agbana |title=The 'Ibro Family' Factor In Kogi Politics |url=http://www.guardiannewsngr.com/life_style/article01/090607 |work=The Guardian |publisher= |date=2007-06-09 |accessdate=2007-12-02 ]

Political career

First Republic

Awoniyi's first political appointment was as a District Officer for the British colonial administration (he was one of few Nigerians to hold the post, most being reserved to Britons). After independence in 1960, he held several posts in the Northern Regional Government, including that of Secretary to the Executive Council, where he worked with Sardauna Ahmadu Bello, Premier of Northern Nigeria.cite news |first=Sufuyan |last=Ojeifo |title=S.B. Awoniyi: The Life and Exit of Sardauna Keremi |url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=96642 |work=Thisday |publisher=Leaders & Company |date=2007-11-30|accessdate=2007-12-02 ] Awoniyi often held up the assassinated premier as an example of good governance, and was known as "Sardauna Keremi", or "little Sardauna".

Third Republic

During the Third Republic, Awoniyi was a member of the National Republican Convention (NRC), and was elected to the Senate of Nigeria for the Kogi West district.

Fourth Republic

Awoniyi was one of the founding members of the People's Democratic Party. He attempted to become chairman in 1999, but was unsuccessful. The party under Chairman Barnabas Gemade expelled him and six others in 2001 for "anti party activities", but reinstated them later that year.cite news |first=Chuks |last= Akunna|title=PDP Recalls Awoniyi, Etiebet, Tukur Others |url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/11/23/20011123news04.html |work= Thisday |publisher=Leaders & Company |date= 2001-11-23|accessdate=2007-12-02 ]

He later became Chairman of the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF), a northern political organization commonly viewed as exclusively Hausa-Fulani by some from southern Nigeria; questioned about his acceptance of this position, he said he was "brought up in my own part of the world to act well our part wherever we may find ourselves."cite news |first= Kola |last=Ologbondiyan |title= 'I'm a Northern Yoruba Christian' |url= http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2003/dec/20/0096.html |work=Thisday |publisher=Leaders & Company |date=2003-12-20 |accessdate=2007-12-02 ] He held the chairmanship until his death.cite news |first=Emeka |last=Mamah |title= ACF: Awoniyi died serving his people |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2463&Itemid=0 |work=Vanguard Online |publisher=Vanguard Media |date= 2007-12-02|accessdate=2007-12-02 ]

Awoniyi opposed the Third Term Agenda proposed by supporters of outgoing President Olusegun Obasanjo in favor of his re-election, and was attacked at his Abuja house on March 12, 2006 during the debate. In April 2006, he wrote an open letter to Obasanjo, saying "I beg of you, for your own good and for our country's good, make a simple announcement to say that you are not interested in a Third Term and that you plan to go back to Otta in 2007."

Death

On November 18, 2007, while being driven from Abuja to Kaduna, Awoniyi's car flipped over. He was taken to the National Hospital in Abuja and then flown to London, where he died on November 28.cite news |first= Abdullahi M |last= Gulloma|coauthors=Hamza Idris, Sani Babadoko, Aliyu Machika, Muideen Olaniyi, Hassan Karofi |title= Awoniyi dies at 75|url=http://dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5935 |work= Daily Trust |publisher= |date=2007-11-30 |accessdate=2007-12-02 ]

On December 11, 2007, a one-minute silence honoring him was observed in the Senate. [cite news |first=Sufuyan |last=Ojeifo |authorlink= |coauthors= Chuks Okocha |title= Senate Observes 1-Minute Silence for Awoniyi |url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=97702 |work=Thisday |publisher=Leaders & Company |date=2007-12-12 |accessdate=2007-12-16 ] His funeral was held at Mopa on December 15, 2007, and was attended by former Presidents Yakubu Gowon, Ibrahim Babangida, and Abdulsalami Abubakar, and Vice President Goodluck Jonathan, who represented President Umaru Yar'Adua. [cite news |first= Chucks |last=Okocha |coauthors=Wole Ayodele |title=Yar’Adua: I Owe Awoniyi Purposeful Leadership |url= http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=98089 |work= Thisday|publisher=Leaders & Company |date=2007-12-16 |accessdate=2007-12-16 ]

References

External links

*cite news |first= Chukwudi |last=Nwabuko |title= Awoniyi's PDP Faction Floats New Party|url= http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/04/19/20010419news01.html|work= Thisday |publisher=Leaders & Company |date= 2001-04-19|accessdate=2007-12-02
*cite news |first=Demola |last=Akinyemi |title=Don’t politicise Awoniyi’s death — Son •Family to meet on burial |url= http://www.vanguardngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2465&Itemid=43 |work=Vanguard Online |publisher=Vanguard Media |date=2007-12-02 |accessdate=2007-12-02
*cite news |first=Emma |last=Ujah |title= Yar'Adua, others laud Awoniyi's virtue |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3057&Itemid=0 |work=Vanguard Online |publisher= Vanguard Media |date= 2007-12-13 |accessdate=2007-12-16