Vertigo (film score)

Infobox Album
Name = Vertigo: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Type = Soundtrack
Artist = Bernard Herrmann


Released = 1996
Recorded = 1958
Genre = Classical
Length = 65:03
Label = Varese Sarabande
Producer =
Reviews =
Last album =
This album =
Next album =

The music score for Alfred Hitchcock's 1958 film "Vertigo" was composed by Bernard Herrmann between 3 January and 19 February 1958. The recordings were made in London and Vienna with orchestra conducted by Muir Matheson. (A musicians' strike had prevented the score from being recorded in Los Angeles with Herrmann conducting).

What follows is a list of the music cues that appear in the film and where (or if) they can be found on the various releases of the original soundtrack recordings and significant re-recordings of the score.

Breakdown of Music Cues

Bernard Herrmann's score for "Vertigo" consists of 42 cues, which comprise about 74 minutes of music heard in the film. (The small bits of source music used in the film, such as the Mozart piece heard on Midge's phonograph or the music Scottie and Judy dance to late in the film, were not composed by Herrmann and are therefore not considered as part of the score.) Note that Herrmann spelled the Kim Novak character's name as Madeline, not Madeleine.

In the following list, the timing of the cues in the actual film are given. The letters afterward represent which CD release the cue can be found on, if applicable. [A] is the original version of the soundtrack recording; [B] the McNeely re-recording; and [C] the expanded re-release of the original soundtrack. [D] would be the Conlon re-recording, but as this recording contains all cues below, it was deemed unnecessary to be included in the list.

#Prelude [3:00] - [A] [B] [C]
#Roof-Top [1:38] - [A] [B] [C]
#The Window [0:15]
#Madeline (a.k.a. Madeline's First Appearance) [1:12] - [A] [B] [C]
#Madeline's Car [2:32] - [B] [C]
#The Flowershop [0:35] - [B] [C]
#The Alleyway [0:34] - [B] [C]
#The Mission [0:36] - [B] [C]
#Mission Organ [0:32] - [C]
#Graveyard [1:57] - [B]
#Tombstone [0:12] - [B]
#Carlotta's Portrait [1:52] - [A] [B] [C]
#The Hotel [1:24]
#The Hallway [1:02]
#The Nosegay [0:15]
#The Catalogue [0:29]
#The Gallery [0:39]
#The Bay [2:53] - [B] [C]
#Sleep [0:46]
#By The Fireside [2:51] - [B] [C]
#Exit [0:44]
#The Streets [2:20] - [C]
#The Outing [1:24]
#The Forest [3:43] - [B] [C]
#The Beach [3:27] - [A] [B] [C]
#3 A.M. [0:20]
#The Dream [2:37] - [B] [C]
#Farewell [4:25] - [A] [B] [C]
#The Tower [2:28] - [A] [B] [C]
#The Nightmare [1:55] - [A] [B] [C]
#Dawn [1:26] - [A] [B] [C]
#The Past [1:26] - [C]
#The Girl [1:43] - [C]
#The Letter [4:14] - [B] [C]
#Goodnight [2:23] - [B] [C]
#The Park [0:35] - [B] [C]
#The Hair Color [1:20]
#Beauty Parlor [0:12]
#Scene D'Amour [4:57] - [A] [B] [C]
#The Necklace [2:08] - [A] [B] [C]
#The Return [2:37] - [A] [B] [C]
#Finale [2:24] - [A] [B] [C]

1958 Original Soundtrack LP

The original soundtrack LP on Mercury Records contained 34 minutes of the music score. It included most of the major musical cues from the film but represented less than half of the complete score. The album was released on CD in 1990 as Mercury 422 106-2.

"Vertigo: From The Motion Picture Sound Track"

*Mercury MG-20384 / released 1958

#Vertigo Prelude and Rooftop (4:38)
#Madeleine and Carlotta's Portrait (3:11)
#The Beach (3:28)
#Farewell and The Tower (6:54)
#The Nightmare and Dawn (3:30)
#Love Music (re-titled version of "Scene D'Amour") (5:04)
#The Necklace and The Return and Finale (7:06)

1995 McNeely Re-recording

In 1995, Varèse Sarabande released a new recording of the "Vertigo" score with Joel McNeely conducting the Royal Scottish National Orchestra. This recording boasted much better sound quality over the then 37-year-old original soundtrack recording, and it included almost twice as much of the score.

"Vertigo: Original Motion Picture Score"

*Varèse Sarabande VSD-5600 / released 1995

#Prelude and Rooftop (4:35)
#Scotty Trails Madeline (8:22)
#*(including: Madeline's First Appearance, Madeline's Car, The Flower Shop, The Alleyway, The Mission, Graveyard and Tombstone)
#Carlotta's Portrait (2:34)
#The Bay (3:08)
#By The Fireside (3:39)
#The Forest (3:25)
#The Beach (3:27)
#The Dream (2:42)
#Farewell and The Tower (6:42)
#The Nightmare and Dawn (4:10)
#The Letter (3:53)
#Goodnight and The Park (3:08)
#Scene d'Amour (5:09)
#The Necklace, The Return and Finale (07:47)

*Total Time - 62:41

1996 Expanded Original Soundtrack Re-release

Research conducted during the two-year-long restoration of "Vertigo" by Robert A. Harris and James C. Katz uncovered the original master recordings of the music score at Paramount Pictures. These stereo masters were used in the new 5.1 mix of the film, as well as a much expanded CD of the original soundtrack recording.

This CD is 64 minutes in length (with the selection of cues closely matching that of the McNeely recording). Unfortunately, the tapes had not been stored under the best of conditions, and deficiencies can be heard in some spots. The CD liner notes state that the cue "The Graveyard" was too damaged to be included. However, 13 other cues from the film are missing with no explanation given in the liner notes.

(Note that some parts of the CD are in stereo, and other parts are in mono. This is due to the London cues being recorded in stereo and the Vienna cues in mono.)

"Vertigo: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack"

*Varèse Sarabande VSD-5759 / released 1996

#Prelude and Rooftop (4:39)
#Scotty Tails Madeleine (6:15)
#*(including: Madeleine's First Appearance, Madeleine's Car, The Flower Shop, The Alleyway, The Mission, Mission Organ)
#Carlotta's Portrait (1:56)
#The Bay (2:56)
#By The Fireside (2:53)
#The Streets (2:23)
#The Forest (3:45)
#The Beach (3:27)
#The Dream (2:43)
#Farewell and The Tower (6:54)
#The Nightmare and Dawn (3:30)
#The Past and The Girl (3:11)
#The Letter (4:13)
#Goodnight and The Park (3:03)
#Scene D'Amour (5:04)
#The Necklace, The Return and Finale (7:20)

*Total Time - 64:12

1999 Conlon Re-recording

This recording, with James Conlon conducting the Paris Opera Orchestra, is the only recording to date to feature the entire Bernard Herrmann score for "Vertigo". All 42 cues are included, though the CD presents them as one long 74½ minute track. Unfortunately, this CD is not as accessible as the previous two, as it was not released on its own. It was included with the now out-of-print Douglas Gordon book, "Feature Film".

Artangel 99003 / released 1999

# [no title / complete "Vertigo" score]

*Total Time - 74:35

References

#Mulhall, Kevin, "Herrmann's Liebestod", liner notes to Varese Sarabande CD (VSD-5759).
# [http://www.soundtrackcollector.com/catalog/soundtrackdetail.php?movieid=2761 "Vertigo"] at SoundtrackCollector - The Movie Soundtrack Database

Further reading

*Cooper, David. "Bernard Herrmann's Vertigo: A Film Score Handbook". Film score guides, no. 2. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001. ISBNs: 031331490X, 9780313314902. (Note: Page 78 of Cooper's book was misprinted. He has made the corrected page available [http://www.leeds.ac.uk/music/staff/dgc/Page78.pdf here] .)
**Kosovsky, Robert. "Book Review: "Bernard Herrmann's Vertigo: A Film Score Handbook"." "Notes: Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association" 59, no. 1 (2002): 69-71. E-ISSN: 1534-150X. Print ISSN: 0027-4380.
*Gordon, Douglas, Bernard Herrmann, James Conlon, Raymond Bellour, and Royal, S. Brown. "Feature Film: A Book". London: Book Works, 2000. ISBNs: 1870699238, 9781870699235, 1902201051, 9781902201054.

External links

# [http://www.filmscorerundowns.net/herrmann/vertigo.pdf "Vertigo"] at Film Score Rundowns - Bill Wrobel's excellent cue-by-cue analysis of the score.