- Tiridates III of Parthia
Tiridates III of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire briefly in
35 –36 . He was the grandson of Phraates IV. He was sent toRome as a hostage and was educated there.In about
36 , when theParthia n nobility rebelled against Artabanus II, they applied to theRoman emperor Tiberius for a king of the race of Phraates. Tiberius sent Tiridates to the east, and orderedLucius Vitellius (the father of the emperorVitellius ) to restore the Roman authority there. By very dexterous military and diplomatic operations Vitellius succeeded completely. Artabanus was deserted by his followers and fled.However, Tiridates, who was proclaimed king, could not maintain himself, because he appeared to be a vassal of the Romans. Artabanus soon returned from
Hyrcania with a strong army ofScythian (Dahan) auxiliaries, and was again acknowledged by the Parthians. Tiridates leftSeleucia on the Tigris and fled toSyria .The Roman historian
Tacitus writes that the Parthian court official Abdagaeses, who exerted political control over Tiridates, spared Tiridates from danger by preventing him from visiting the Parthian tribes.Bunson, 1.] This policy kept the distrustful clans from uniting against Tiridates in the meantime. However, when situations became untenable, it was Abdagaeses who advised Tiridates to retreat west toMesopotamia where strategic defensive locations were suitable. This move was viewed as an act of cowardice by the Parthian tribes, which led to Tiridates' ousting from his seat of power.Notes
References
*
* Bunson, Matthew (1994). "Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire". New York: Facts on File Inc.
*Dio Cassius , lviii, 26.
*Tacitus , "Annals", [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Tac.+Ann.+6.32 vi. 32] .
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