- Buddhism in Brazil
Buddhism in
Brazil has practitioners of various Buddhist schools, as well as a fair number of somewhat Buddhist-inspiredcult s and "New Age " movements.Many Japanese schools have a strong presence mainly as a result of
World War II , which encouragedemigration of Japanese people. A considerable number of those chose to settle in Brazil, including teachers of schools such asSoto Zen ,Honmon Butsuryu Shu (aNichiren Buddhism school),Jodo Shinshu (also known asTrue Pure Land Buddhism) and the controversialSoka Gakkai movement. Buddhist schools of Japanese descent are the most expressive in Brazil, although they face a number of challenges that make their influence somewhat smaller than one would expect. One of those challenges is the mismatch of goals and expectations between the more traditional, Japanese-born people and the native Brazilians (many of them of Japanese descent).Adherence to Buddhism is not particularly widespread among descendants of Japanese immigrants, who are largely
Roman Catholic . The descendants that do follow Buddhism tend to display a wide variety of stances regarding their relationships to the ethnicity and the religious tradition. To various degrees most of them attempt to simmultaneously meld with local Brazilian culture according to their personal preferences. As of2005 most such schools are attempting to become receptive to Brazilians not of Japanese descent, often facing considerable internal resistance in the process.Shingon ,Tendai andNichiren Shu andNichiren Shoshu schools are also present in Brazil, albeit in somewhat modest numbers.Recent years saw a growth of interest in the practice Zen variants from
Korea andVietnam in Brazil.Theravada school also has Brazilian presence and was started by those who created [http://www.sbb.riobudavihara.com Brazil Buddhist Society] . Despite it was initially presented with a generalist proposal, in its time evolution BBS constituted itself as a place for refuge in Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha, accordingly to the Pali Canon (Tipitaka) and to the teachings and practices of Theravada School. Since the 70's its simple installations built with voluntary work have hosted Venerable Bhikkhus from Sri Lanka. The second Theravada center appeared in Brazil in 1989: [http://www.nalanda.org.br Nalanda Buddhist Center] , a very active center with affiliated groups inBelo Horizonte ,São Paulo andCuritiba . It has invited a large number of international teachers through the years.All four major
Vajrayana schools from Tibet have some centers in Brazil -Nyingma ,Gelug ,Sakya andKagyu . Particularly,Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche relocated the headquarters of his international organization toTrês Coroas ,Rio Grande do Sul ,Brazil , where he spent the last few years of his life.The Chinese Chan school (which gave birth to
Zen ) gained a major presence in Brazil with the inauguration of the Zu Lai Temple and its companion Buddhist University in2003 .There is considerable
Internet activity among Brazilian Buddhists, with a number of websites and mailing lists, as well asOrkut Communities dedicated to clarifying doubts about the Dharma and its practice. Many of those lists and communities are in practice open to various schools and lineages. A few schools and movements are more isolated and do not emphasize dialog with other schools.External links
* [http://www.dharmanet.com.br Dharmanet BR] One of the main Brazilian Buddhism websites
* [http://www.budismo.com.br Official Brazilian HBS site] - Honmon Butsuryu Shu is aNichiren Buddhism school that has significant Brazilian presence
* [http://www.budismo.org.br Official Brazilian NKT site]
* [http://www.chagdud.org/en/index.html Chagdud Gonpa Brazil] - a network ofNyingma centers in Brazil
* [http://www.sbb.riobudavihara.com Brazil Buddhist Society]
* [http://www.nalanda.org.br Nalanda Brazilian Theravada Buddhist Community]
* [http://www.bsgi.org.br Official BSGI site] - Brazilian representant of theSoka Gakkai International
* [http://www.budanet.org.br Zu Lai Temple] - of the Chinese Chan tradition, located in Cotia, São Paulo
* [http://www.sotozen.org.br Busshinji Temple] - Head temple ofSoto Zen sect for South America
* [http://www.buddhactivity.com Buddhactivity Dharma Centres database]
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