Usk Castle

Usk Castle

Usk Castle is a castle site in the town of Usk in central Monmouthshire, south east Wales, United Kingdom.

Location

Usk Castle is located immediately to the north of the present day town on a hill overlooking the streets and main Tywn square.

Early Norman castle

Usk castle and town was probably laid out and established in 1120 after some of the other Norman settlements and castles of the region, such as Monmouth Castle and Abergavenny Castle, however the site had a history of previous military, strategic and local significance for it was here that the Romans had established their early Legionary fortress before relocating it south to Caerleon.

Usk is first mentioned in 1138 in the context of it being captured by the Welsh. It passed back into Norman hands only to be captured by the Welsh again in 1174, as was Abergavenny, when turmoil again developed into open conflict in this area of the Welsh Marches.

Marcher lords

The Normans had to control and subjugate the region and brought in Marcher Lord Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare who sought to strengthen the castle's defences against Welsh attack but he was ambushed and killed north of Abergavenny in 1136. The Welsh duly captured Usk castle again in 1184.

William Marshal was the next Marcher Lord to strgengthen Usk castle however his conflict with King Henry III of England brought the Normans new headaches.

Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Hertford, another holder of Usk castle was killed at the Battle of Bannockburn when the English crown's focus was on defeating the Scots and the castle was untroubled until the early 15th century. It was here, against this background, in 1352, that Adam of Usk was born.

Owain Glyndwr

The rebellion of Owain Glyndwr between 1400 and 1405 brought significant conflict to the area once again and the Welsh forces of Owain Gyndwr attacked Usk town in 1402, the Battle of Pwll Melyn was fought nearby and the region only stabilised under the efforts of local Welsh warrior and ally of King Henry IV of England and Monmouth born Henry V, Davy Gam.

Duchy of Lancaster

After the rebellion the castle passed to the hands of the Duchy of Lancaster and with stabliity restored the castle needed no further redevelopment and refortification and was allowed to gradually decay. It passed through the English Civil War with only some slighting and the castle was eventually redeveloped and a change of use occurred when it was modified into a house in the 1680s. It remains a private residence today.

Today

Today the remains are quite substantial [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199435] , [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199438] and [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199442] and worth a visit to view this hidden gem. It is a private residence but events are held throughout the summer months.

External links

* [http://www.castlewales.com/usk.html Castle Wales info on Usk plus photos]
* [http://www.uskcastle.com/ Usk castle official website]
* [http://www.uskcastlepageant.org.uk/ Usk Castle Pageant]
* [http://photos.jibble.org/UskCastleBattle Usk Castle Battle photos]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Usk — This is about the town in Monmouthshire. For the hamlet in British Columbia, see Usk, British Columbia. For the German software rating organization, see Unterhaltungssoftware Selbstkontrolle. infobox UK place country = Wales welsh name=Brynbuga… …   Wikipedia

  • Usk — /usk/, n. a river flowing S and SE from SE Wales through SW England into the Severn estuary. 60 mi. (97 km) long. * * * ▪ Wales, United Kingdom Welsh  Brynbuga        town, present and historic county of Monmouthshire, Wales, lying along the… …   Universalium

  • Return to castle Wolfenstein — Entwickler: Gray Matter Interactive, Nerve Software, id Software Verleger: Activision(PS2, PC, Xbox), Activision/Valve Corpora …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Return to Castle Wolfenstein — Entwickler …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Abergavenny Castle — Interior of the surviving curtain wall and four storey tower looking west from inside the castle grounds Abergavenny Castle is a castle in the market town of Abergavenny, Monmouthshire in south east Wales.[1] …   Wikipedia

  • Montgomery Castle — is a stone masonry castle looking over the town of Montgomery in Powys, mid Wales. It is one of many Norman castles on the border between Wales and England. Contents 1 Motte Bailey Castle 2 Stone Castle 3 …   Wikipedia

  • Newport Castle — Newport Castle[1] is a castle ruin in the city of Newport, South Wales and is a Grade II* Listed building. It is the castle that gives Newport its original and real name in the Welsh language, Castell Newydd, shortened to Casnewydd ( New Castle ) …   Wikipedia

  • Clytha Castle — is a folly near Clytha between Llanarth and Raglan in Monmouthshire, south east Wales. One of the two outstanding examples of late eighteenth century fanciful Gothic in the county ,[1] this stupendous folly enjoys magn …   Wikipedia

  • Return to Castle Wolfenstein — Infobox VG width = title = Return to Castle Wolfenstein caption = aspect ratio = resolution = developer = id Software Gray Matter Interactive Nerve Software publisher = Activision (Windows, Xbox) Aspyr Media, Inc. (Mac OS) Virgin Interactive… …   Wikipedia

  • Monmouthshire — For other uses, see Monmouthshire (disambiguation). County of Monmouthshire Sir Fynwy Geography Area Total  % Water …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”