Mark Begich

Mark Begich
United States Senator from Alaska
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2009 Serving with Lisa Murkowski
Preceded by	Ted Stevens
Mayor of Anchorage, Alaska
In office July 1, 2003 – January 3, 2009
Preceded by	George Wuerch
Succeeded by	Matt Claman
Member of the Anchorage Assembly
In office October 1988 – April 1998
Preceded by	Wray E. "Brad" Bradley
Succeeded by	Melinda Taylor
Personal details
Born	March 30, 1962 (1962-03-30) (age 49) Anchorage, Alaska
Nationality	American
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Deborah Bonito
Relations	son of U.S. Representative Nick Begich (1932-1972), brother of Nick Begich, Jr.
Children	Jacob Begich
Residence	Anchorage, Alaska
Alma mater	Steller Secondary School
Religion	Roman Catholic
Website	Senator Mark Begich

Mark Peter Begich^[1] ( /ˈbɛɡɪtʃ/; born March 30, 1962) is the junior United States Senator from Alaska and a member of the Democratic Party. A former mayor of Anchorage, he served on the Anchorage Assembly for almost ten years prior to being elected mayor in 2003. In the highly competitive 2008 Alaska Senate election, Begich defeated incumbent Ted Stevens, the longest serving Republican member of the Senate of all time.^[2]

Born in Anchorage, he is the son of U.S. Representative Nick Begich, who disappeared and was presumed dead following a 1972 plane crash. He graduated from high school and has taken continuing education classes at University of Alaska Anchorage, but does not have a college degree. At age 26 he was elected to the Anchorage Assembly. After serving as chairman for three years, he left the Assembly in 1998. Begich ran two unsuccessful campaigns for mayor in 1994 and 2000. He was finally elected in 2003, winning a narrow three-way race by 11 votes.

Begich handily won the Democratic nomination in the state's 2008 U.S. Senate election. He faced longtime incumbent Republican Ted Stevens, who was facing ethics and corruption charges during his re-election campaign. Stevens was convicted of felony violations a week before the election, and Begich won by a narrow margin.

A member of the Moderate Dems Working Group, Begich is considered a moderate Democrat. He is pro-choice and supports ANWR drilling, gun rights, and benefits for same-sex couples. He opposes the Patriot Act. Begich has generally supported President Barack Obama's legislative agenda, including the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2009 and the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010. Begich became the Chairman of the Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee in 2011.

Early life, education and career

Begich was born in Anchorage at the old Providence Hospital,^{[citation needed]} and is the first person born in Anchorage to be elected as the city's mayor. He is the son of former U.S. Representative Nick Begich, who disappeared (and was declared legally dead) in October 1972 during a flight from Anchorage to Juneau with then House Majority Leader Hale Boggs.^[3] The fourth child of six born to Nick and Pegge Begich; he has two sisters and three brothers. His Croatian paternal grandfather John Begich immigrated to the United States from Austria–Hungary (today Croatia) in 1911.^[4] He attended Steller Secondary School in Anchorage. Begich has taken continuing education classes at University of Alaska Anchorage without graduating.^[5] As of 2009, Begich is the only U.S. Senator without a college degree.^[6]

Early political career

Begich as mayor of Anchorage.

Begich was elected to the Anchorage Assembly in 1988, at age 26, and served until 1998, including three years as chairman and two as vice chairman. In 1989, Begich led the opposition to the sale of the municipally-owned Anchorage Telephone Utility (ATU) to private interests. ATU was eventually sold in 1999 (after Begich had left the Assembly). Begich was also one of the chief sponsors of the introduction of photo radar.

Begich served for a number of years on the Alaska Commission on Postsecondary Education, including as its chair. In 2001, Governor Tony Knowles appointed Begich to the University of Alaska Board of Regents, but the Legislature did not confirm the appointment.^[7]

He ran unsuccessfully for mayor in 1994 against Rick Mystrom, and in 2000 against then-Assemblyman George Wuerch. In the 2003 mayoral race he narrowly defeated both Mystrom and Wuerch, earning only 11 votes over the number needed to win, due to a simultaneously approved law increasing the threshold needed to avoid a runoff election from 40 to 45 percent. He was re-elected in April 2006, winning against local advertising and radio personality Jack Frost. Though the office is officially nonpartisan, Begich is the first Democrat to be elected Mayor of the Municipality of Anchorage since Tony Knowles, who was later elected to two terms as Governor of Alaska.

Begich is a former member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition.^[8] His split from the mayor's group was well-publicized.^[9]

U.S. Senate

2008 election

Begich campaigning at Pioneer Park in Fairbanks in September 2008.

Main article: United States Senate election in Alaska, 2008

On February 27, 2008, Begich announced that he was forming an exploratory committee to run for the United States Senate.^[10] After winning the Democratic nomination, he went on to face Republican incumbent Ted Stevens in the general election. The polls showed the race to be leaning for Begich due to Stevens' indictment and later felony convictions.^{[11][12][13][14]} On November 18, 2008, the Associated Press called the election for Begich,^[15] who was leading and likely to win by more than the 0.5% margin needed to trigger an automatic recount, with the remainder of uncounted ballots originating from the Anchorage area.^[16] Stevens conceded the race the next day.^[17]

Begich's victory over Stevens in the 2008 Senate elections made him the first Democrat to represent Alaska in either chamber of the United States Congress since Mike Gravel, who was defeated in the Democratic primary in 1980 and left the Senate in 1981 upon the expiration of his term. Begich is the first Croatian-American elected to the United States Senate. He is also the first Mayor of Anchorage to be elected to the Senate. Begich's father, Nick Begich, was the last Democrat to represent Alaska in the U.S. House of Representatives, which he did until he was declared legally dead at the end of 1972, following his disappearance along with Boggs earlier that year.

Stevens's conviction was later set aside due to prosecutorial misconduct. Alaska Republican Party chairman Randy Ruedrich issued a call for Begich to resign so a special election could be held. Ruedrich argued that Begich's win was illegitimate because of "improper influence from the 'corrupt' Department of Justice." The same day Governor Sarah Palin seconded Ruedrich's call, although she later denied having said Begich should resign.^[18] Begich said in a statement that he intends to serve his full six-year term.^[19]

Tenure

Begich's political views are considered to be moderate.^[20] He is a member of the Moderate Dems Working Group. He is in favor of ANWR drilling and a supporter of gun rights. He is pro-choice, supports benefits for same-sex couples (though it is unclear if he supports same-sex marriage), opposes the Patriot Act, and claims to "generally" oppose the death penalty while acknowledging to sometimes "evolve on that issue".^[21] Begich supported President Barack Obama's health reform legislation; he voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in December 2009,^[22] and he voted for the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.^[23] Begich became the Chairman of the Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee in 2011. On December 18, 2010, Begich voted in favor of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010.^[24][25]

Committee assignments

• Committee on the Budget
• Committee on Armed Services
  • Subcommittee on Airland
  • Subcommittee on Personnel
  • Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
• Committee on Commerce, Science, Transportation
  • Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security
  • Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet
  • Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion
  • Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard
  • Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security
• Committee on Veterans' Affairs

Caucus memberships

• Senate Oceans Caucus

Electoral history

Anchorage Assembly

Anchorage Assembly, Seat H 1995

• Mark Begich, 51%
• Steven Fowler, 41%
• Edward Robbins, 5%

Anchorage Mayor

Anchorage Mayor, 1994^[26]

• Rick Mystrom, 21.8%
• Mark Begich, 20.4%
• Craig Campbell, 17.4%
• three other candidates, 41.4%

Runoff^[27]

• Rick Mystrom, 58.0%
• Mark Begich, 42.0%

Anchorage Mayor, 2000

• Mark Begich, 40%
• George Wuerch, 20%
• Jack Frost, 18%
• Bob Bell, 10%
• Dave Donley, 4%
• Pete Kott, 4%
• Theresa Obermeyer, 2%
• 3 others, 2%

Runoff

• George Wuerch, 52%
• Mark Begich, 47%

Anchorage Mayor, 2003

• Mark Begich, 45%
• George Wuerch, 37%
• Rick Mystrom, 15%
• David Dunsmore, 1%
• 7 others, 2%

Anchorage Mayor, 2006 Regular election, April 4, 2006
Candidate		Votes	%	±%
✓	Mark Begich	39,468	55.95%
	Jack Frost	28,760	40.77%
	Nick Moe	1,747	2.48%
	Thomas Mark Higgins	431	0.61%
	Write-in votes	135	0.88%
Turnout		70,541	35.18%

U.S. Senate

2008 Alaska U.S. Senate Democratic primary election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Mark Begich	63,747	90.6
	Democratic	Ray Metcalfe	5,480	7.8
	Democratic	Frank Vondersaar	965	1.4
Turnout			70,192

2008 U.S. Senate election, Alaska[28]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Mark Begich	151,767	47.77	+37.26
	Republican	Ted Stevens	147,814	46.52	-31.65
	Alaskan Independence	Bob Bird	13,197	4.15	+1.22
	Libertarian	David Haase	2,483	0.78	-0.25
	Independent	Ted Gianoutsos	1,385	0.44
	Write-In		1077	0.34	+0.21
Majority			3,953	1.25	-66.41
Turnout			317,723

Personal life

In 1990, Begich married Deborah Bonito, a former chair of the Alaska Democratic Party, and the current owner of several small businesses throughout Anchorage. The Begiches have a son, Jacob, who was born in July 2002.

See also

• Arctic Policy of the United States

References

1. ^ Atwood, Evangeline; DeArmond, Robert N. (1977). Who's Who in Alaskan Politics. Portland: Binford & Mort for the Alaska Historical Commission. p. 6. 
2. ^ "Ted Stevens, Longest-Serving GOP Senator, Dead". CBS Interactive. August 10, 2010. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/08/10/national/main6760221.shtml. Retrieved September 28, 2010. 
3. ^ Murphy, Kim. "Begich ends low-key approach". Los Angeles Times. November 20, 2008.
4. ^ Begich, Tom. (2006-04-30). "Tom Begich: Politics first" Interviewed by Judy Ferguson. Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved on 2007-04-04. Tom Begich, brother of Mark Begich, says of his father, "Until I was nearly 12, I grew up with a man who was a legend, the son of Croatian immigrants, but who disappeared Oct. 16, 1972, into the clouds."
5. ^ White, Deborah. "Profile of Mayor Mark Begich, '08 Senate Candidate from Alaska". usliberals.about.com.
6. ^ Reske, Henry J. (March 5, 2009). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Mark Begich". U.S. News and World Report. http://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2009/03/05/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-mark-begich. 
7. ^ Annotated historical listing of UA Regents Retrieved on February 17, 2010
8. ^ "Mayors Against Illegal Guns: Coalition Members". http://www.mayorsagainstillegalguns.org/html/about/members.shtml. 
9. ^ "A Fourth Mayor Quits Bloomberg Anti-Gun Group - March 15, 2007 - The New York Sun". Nysun.com. http://www.nysun.com/new-york/fourth-mayor-quits-bloomberg-anti-gun-group/50547. Retrieved 2010-08-29. 
10. ^ Anchorage mayor announces run against Ted Stevens
11. ^ Race Ratings Chart: Senate CQ Politics
12. ^ 2008 Senate Race Ratings The Cook Political Report, October 9, 2008
13. ^ 2008 Senate Ratings The Rothenberg Political Report, September 29, 2008
14. ^ Alaska Senator Found Guilty of Lying About Gifts, New York Times, October 27, 2008
15. ^ Yahoo! News. Alaska Sen. Ted Stevens loses re-election bid November 18, 2008
16. ^ Quinn, Sean. "Begich will be Alaska's first U.S. Senate Democrat since Gravel". fivethirtyeight.com. November 18, 2008.
17. ^ "Stevens concedes race". CNN Political Ticker (CNN). November 19, 2008. http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/11/19/stevens-conceeds-race/. Retrieved November 19, 2008. 
18. ^ Forgey, Pat (April 12, 2009). "Palin denies saying Begich should resign". Juneau Empire. http://juneauempire.com/stories/041209/loc_428497007.shtml. 
19. ^ Bolstad, Erika; and Sean Cockerham. Palin, Republicans call for special Senate election. Anchorage Daily News, 2009-04-03.
20. ^ "Sen. Mark Begich D-AK, U.S. Senator, Alaska". GovTrack.us (Civic Impulse LLC). 2010-09-06. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=412326. Retrieved 2010-09-06. "Begich is a moderate Democrat according to GovTrack's own analysis of bill sponsorship." 
21. ^ Yardley, William. "Alaska’s New Senator Sees Change at Work". The New York Times. December 4, 2008.
22. ^ [1]
23. ^ "U.S. Senate: Legislation & Records Home > Votes > Roll Call Vote". Senate.gov. http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&session=2&vote=00105. Retrieved 2010-08-29. 
24. ^ [2]
25. ^ "Senate Vote 281 - Repeals ‘Don't Ask, Don't Tell'". The New York Times. http://politics.nytimes.com/congress/votes/111/senate/2/281?ref=politics. 
26. ^ Blumberg, Peter. (1994-04-21). "Campaign 94 mayor: Let's shake hands before round 2 - 37,850 votes up for grabs." Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved at Newsbank.com (subscription required) on 2007-04-04.
27. ^ Blumberg, Peter. (1994-05-18). "Mystrom new mayor." Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved at Newsbank.com (subscription required) on 2007-04-04.
28. ^ "Official Election Results". Alaska Division of Elections. November 4, 2008. http://www.elections.alaska.gov/08general/data/results.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-10. ^{[dead link]}

External links

• Senator Mark Begich official U.S. Senate website
• Mark Begich for U.S. Senate official campaign website
• Biography at WhoRunsGov.com at The Washington Post
• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
• Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
• Congressional profile at GovTrack
• Congressional profile at OpenCongress
• Issue positions and quotes at On The Issues
• Financial information at OpenSecrets.org
• Staff salaries, trips and personal finance at LegiStorm.com
• Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
• Appearances on C-SPAN programs
• Collected news and commentary at The New York Times

Political offices
Preceded by George Wuerch	Mayor of Anchorage 2003–2009	Succeeded by Matt Claman
United States Senate
Preceded by Ted Stevens	United States Senator (Class 2) from Alaska 2009–present Served alongside: Lisa Murkowski	Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Frank J. Vondersaar	Democratic nominee for United States Senator from Alaska (Class 2) 2008	Succeeded by Current
Preceded by Debbie Stabenow	Chairman of the Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee 2011 – present	Incumbent
United States order of precedence
Preceded by Jeff Merkley D-Oregon	United States Senators by seniority 79th	Succeeded by Michael Bennet D-Colorado

Persondata
Name	Begich, Mark
Alternative names
Short description	United States Senator from Alaska, formerly Mayor of Anchorage, Alaska
Date of birth	March 30, 1962
Place of birth	Anchorage, Alaska
Date of death
Place of death