Amity, New York

:"For the hamlet in Orange County, see Amity, Orange County, New York"Infobox Settlement
official_name = Amity, New York
settlement_type = Town
nickname =
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pushpin_map_caption =Location within the state of New York
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = New York
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Allegany
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unit_pref = Imperial
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area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 89.7
area_land_km2 = 89.4
area_water_km2 = 0.2
area_total_sq_mi = 34.6
area_land_sq_mi = 34.5
area_water_sq_mi = 0.1

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 2245
population_density_km2 = 25.1
population_density_sq_mi = 65.0

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 422
elevation_ft = 1385
latd = 42 |latm = 13 |lats = 37 |latNS = N
longd = 78 |longm = 1 |longs = 55 |longEW = W

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blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 36-02011
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0978676
website =
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Amity is a town in Allegany County, New York, United States. The population was 2,245 at the 2000 census. The name of the town means "friendship."

The Town of Amity is near the middle of Allegany County and is northeast of Olean, New York. The county seat, Belmont, is in Amity.

History

After being first settled around 1804, Amity was formed in 1830 from parts of the Towns of Angelica and Scio. In 1856, part of Amity was used to found the Town of Ward.

Past residents of note

Hamilton Ward, congressman and judge.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.6 square miles (89.7 km²), of which, 34.5 square miles (89.5 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km²) of it (0.23%) is water.

The Genesee River flows northward through the town. The Southern Tier Expressway (New York State Route 17/Interstate 86) passes through the northwest corner of the town, north of Belvider. New York State Route 19 and New York State Route 244 intersect at Belmont.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 2,245 people, 885 households, and 601 families residing in the town. The population density was 65.0 people per square mile (25.1/km²). There were 1,120 housing units at an average density of 32.4/sq mi (12.5/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.68% White, 0.76% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.76% of the population.

There were 885 households out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the town the population was spread out with 25.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $34,153, and the median income for a family was $40,387. Males had a median income of $31,394 versus $21,065 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,304. About 7.8% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.3% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in Amity

*Amity Lake -- A small lake by the eastern town line.
*Belmont -- The Village of Belmont, the county seat, is in the center of the town.
*Belvidere -- A hamlet in the northwest part of the town on Route 19. It was originally called "Hobbyville."
*Withey -- A hamlet in the northeast corner of the town on Route 244.

References

External links

* [http://www.rootsweb.com/~nyallega/amity.html Historical note about Amity, NY]