Auguste Bravais

Auguste Bravais

Infobox Scientist
name = Auguste Bravais
box_width =


image_width =150px
caption =Auguste Bravais (c. 1850).
birth_date = 23 August, 1811
birth_place = Annonay
death_date = 30 March, 1863
death_place = Le Chesnay
residence =
citizenship =
nationality = France
ethnicity =
field = crystallography
work_institutions =
alma_mater = École Polytechnique
doctoral_advisor =
doctoral_students =
known_for = Bravais lattices
author_abbrev_bot =
author_abbrev_zoo =
influences =
influenced =
prizes =
religion =
footnotes =

August Bravais (23 August 1811, Annonay – 30 March 1863, Le Chesnay, France) was a French physicist, well known for his work in crystallography (the Bravais lattices, and the Bravais laws). Bravais also studied magnetism, the northern lights, meteorology, botanical geography, astronomy, and hydrography.

He studied at Collège Stanislas in Paris, then joined École Polytechnique in 1829. He became a naval officer at the end of his studies. He was a big adventurer, he embarked on the "Finistere" in 1832, then the "Loiret" and collaborated in hydrographic work along the Algerian Coast. He participated in the "Recherche" expedition, sent to Spitsbergen and to Lapland to help the "Lilloise".

He taught a course in applied mathematics for astronomy in the faculty of sciences in Lyon from 1840. Then he succeeded Victor Le Chevalier in the Chair of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique between 1845 and 1856, after which he was replaced by Hureau of Senarmont. He is best remembered for pointing out in 1845, that there are 14 unique Bravais lattices in three dimensional crystalline systems, adjusting the previously existent result (15 lattices) by Frankenheim, obtained three years before. He published a memoire about crystallography in 1847. Co-founder of the Société météorologique de France, he joined the French Academy of Sciences in 1854.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Auguste Bravais — (ca. 1850). Auguste Bravais (* 23. August 1811 in Annonay, Frankreich; † 30. März 1863 in Le Chesnay) war ein französischer Physiker und Kristallograph. Bravais beendete seine klassische Ausbildung am Collège Stanislas in Paris und er …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Auguste Bravais — (v. 1850). Auguste Bravais, né à Annonay le 23 août 1811 et mort au Chesnay le 30 mars 1863, est un astronome et physicien, minéralogiste et géologue français réputé pour ses …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bravais — Auguste Bravais (c. 1850). Auguste Bravais (* 23. August 1811 in Annonay, Frankreich; † 30. März 1863 in Le Chesnay) war ein französischer Physiker und Mitbegründer der Kristallographie. Bravais beendete seine klassische Ausbildung am Collège… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bravais lattice — /brav ay, breuh vay / Crystall. lattice (def. 4). [named after Auguste Bravais (d. 1863), French physicist] * * * ▪ crystallography       any of 14 possible three dimensional configurations of points used to describe the orderly arrangement of… …   Universalium

  • Bravais-Gitter — Die Bravais Gitter oder auch Raumgitter stellen die Menge aller im Raum möglichen Einheitszellen der Kristalle dar. Auguste Bravais klassifizierte die verschiedenen möglichen Translationsgitter. Diese Gitter lassen sich bilden, wenn gleiche… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bravais lattice — In geometry and crystallography, a Bravais lattice, named after Auguste Bravais, [cite journal | last = Aroyo | first = Mois I. | coauthors = Ulrich Müller and Hans Wondratschek | title = Historical Introduction | journal = International Tables… …   Wikipedia

  • Bravais lattice — noun a 3 dimensional geometric arrangement of the atoms or molecules or ions composing a crystal • Syn: ↑space lattice, ↑crystal lattice • Hypernyms: ↑lattice * * * ˈbraˌvā ; brəˈvā , braˈ noun Usage: usually capitalized B …   Useful english dictionary

  • Bravais —   [bra vɛ], Auguste, französischer Naturforscher, * Annonay (Département Ardèche) 23. 8. 1811, ✝ Versailles 30. 3. 1863; zuerst Seeoffizier, 1841 45 Professor in Lyon, danach an der École polytechnique in Paris. Von ihm stammen grundlegende… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Bravais, Auguste — ▪ French physicist born Aug. 23, 1811, Annonay, Fr. died March 30, 1863, Le Chesnay       French physicist best remembered for his work on the lattice theory of crystals; Bravais lattices (Bravais lattice) are named for him.       Bravais… …   Universalium

  • Reseau de Bravais — Réseau de Bravais Pour les articles homonymes, voir Réseau. En cristallographie, un réseau de Bravais est une distribution régulière de points – appelés nœuds – dans l’espace qui représente la périodicité de la distribution atomique d’un cristal …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”